1、Module 3The Violence of Nature.单词拼写1Young as Mr.Scott is，he is an _(有经验的)surgeon.2The couple have bought some _(家具)for their new home.3I was going along the street，looking for a place to park my car when the accident _(发生)4As a matter of fact，drunken driving is as harmful as _(暴力的)crimes to the peop
2、les life and safety.5_(有希望地)，we will get there on time.6What _(导致，引起)the accident yesterday?7The experts have ruled out the _(可能性)of the two countries starting a new trade war again.8The residential component represented a significant deterioration from the _(先前的)three months.9Despite the _(警告)from
3、the local government，the travelers went to play by the sea，ending up in the sea.10Sometimes the potential environmental _(损失)caused by the industrial pollution is hard to calculate.答案：1.experienced2.furniture3.occurred4.violent5.Hopefully6.caused7.possibility8.previous9.warning10damage.单项填空1The wors
4、t tornado of all time occurred in 1925，_three US states：Missouri，Illinois and Indiana.AaffectedBaffectingCto affect Dhaving affecting答案：B考查非谓语动词。根据句子语境可知，本题中affect带有宾语three US states，因此要用affect的主动形式，同时不定式表意料之外的结果，与句子的语境不相符；句子中充当结果状语的只能是现在分词的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正确答案为B。2Having no confidence in the _ of the e
5、conomy recovering in the country，the young people are having an increasingly uncertain future.Apossibility BsimilarityCpoverty Dexpectation答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：因为对所在国家经济恢复的可能性没有信心，年轻人的前途变得越来越不确定。possibility可能性；similarity相似性，相似点；poverty贫困；expectation期待，期望。3Fires are one of the _ of the decrease of the fores
6、ts.Aexcuses BreasonsCeffects Dcauses答案：Dcause常指导致事情发生的起因，与of连用。excuse“借口；理由”；effect“效果，影响”；reason常指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，与for连用。4It suddenly _ me that I can use the computer to do the work.Ahappens to Boccurs toCtakes place Dappears答案：Bsth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”。5Several rounds of air and ground attacks
7、 from the allied force left the whole city _.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin parts Din place答案：Bin ruins “成为废墟”。6The car sales have started to slow down since the start of the year.The dealers hope that the business can _in the second half of the year.Atake over Bpick upCcome out Dstand out答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：今
8、年年初开始汽车的销售量开始下滑，经销商希望生意能在下半年好转。pick up在句中意为“恢复，好转”；take over 接管，接收；come out出版，出现；stand out突出，显眼。7I had been so _in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter.Aoccupied BdevotedCaccompanied Dburied答案：D考查动词短语搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作结果都忘记了给女儿买生日礼物。be occupied with“忙于某事”；devote要构成be devoted to，意为
9、“专心于，致力于”；accompany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或be buried in表示“埋头于，专心于”。8When we heard that their house _，we rushed there to help to _.Acaught a fire；put it out Bwas on fire；put it outCcaught fire；put out it Dwas on fire；put out it答案：B考查动词短语。句意：当我们听说他们的房子着火时，我们冲到那儿去帮忙灭火。catch fire着火，表动作；on fir
10、e着火，表状态；put out扑灭，out是副词，代词要放在短语中间。9Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?Abeat BhitCstrike Dknock答案：Cstrike作动词意为“打动，使触动”；beat“殴打，击败”；hit表示“有目的的打”；knock“用力撞击”。10Its a good job，isnt it?Perhaps it is.But I have to work for 10 hours a day _.Aon average Bin commonCin tot
11、al Don the whole答案：A句意：这是一份好工作，不是吗？也可能是吧。但是我必须一天平均工作10小时。11You must try some of our homemade wine and it will be quite _extraordinary experience！I know from _experience it is very good.Aan；an Bthe；theCan；/ D/；an答案：C考查冠词用法。句意：你必须尝一下我们家里制作的葡萄酒，那将是一次不同寻常的体验。从我的经验可知，这酒非常好。experience表示“经历，体验”是可数名词，故第一个空中
12、要加不定冠词；第二空表示“经验”，为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。12Similar experiments _ in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.Ahave been carried out Bis being carried outChad been carried out Dwas being carried out答案：C考查动词时态。句意：当我们在二十世纪九十年代开始进行这个项目的时候，一些欧洲国家就已经开展这种实验了。根据题干中时间状语从句可知，动作发生
13、在过去，发生在状语从句动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态。13He went to America in 1980，_，three years later，he earned his doctors degree.Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhere答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他1980年去了美国，三年后，他在那里获得了博士学位。句中where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中的先行词America。而在本句中，定语从句的内容由插入的时间状语进行了分隔，是一个典型的分隔句。14(2022辽宁朝阳县柳城高中测试题)Dont you think hard work is what mak
14、es people succeed?_.AI couldnt agree moreBI hope soCIve got itDWish you success答案：A语境对话题。句意为：“难道你不认为是辛勤劳动让人们成功吗？我非常同意。”15Mr Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam _.Ayesterday Bthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day答案：BA、C两项须与一般过去时连用；D项结构错误；the day before常与过去完成时态连用。.完形填空As scientists l
15、earn more about the causes of earthquakes, they become better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are_1_to occur in areas where the tectonic(地壳构造的)plates push_2_each other. They_3_these areas closely, using different instruments. They_4_the vibrations(震动)of the earth with seism
16、ographs(地震仪), which_5_on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale(里氏震级)，_6_after a famous seismologist, for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4.5 on the Richter scale, it is_7_enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined th
17、at a(an)_8_is not likely to have a large_9_when many small quakes have been_10_. When the small quakes stop, then pressure_11_and a strong quake is more likely.There are several other_12_to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny_13_in the tilt(倾斜)of the land that happen before an earth
18、quake occurs. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep_14_， as well as a high level of water in the wells, can also_15_that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave_16_before an earthquake: they become_17_and howl
19、.Seismologists have_18_predicted several earthquakes, such as the earthquake which occurred in Zhangjiakou, China in 1998. _19_， not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet_20_.1A.possible BlikelyCprobable Dhopeful答案：Bsb./sth. is likely to do sth.意为“某人/某物有可能做某事”。proba
20、ble, possible常用it作主语。2A.over BupCon Dagainst答案：Dpush against sth.意为“对某物施加压力，挤压某物”。3A.study BlearnCsearch Dwatch答案：A本句意“使用不同的仪器，他们密切地研究这些地区”。4A.take BobserveCmeasure Dnotice答案：C根据文意，他们测量地球的震动。5A.write BrecordCnote Dreport答案：B地震仪将地球所有运动都记录在纸上。6A.called BgivenCsigned Dnamed答案：Dname sth./sb. after sb./s
21、th.意为“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。7A.strong BbigClarge Dclear答案：A此句句意“当测量的地震超过里氏4.5级时，它就可引起强烈破坏”。8A.land BplateCarea Dplace答案：Carea指地图上或图表上所标明的或可以实际看到界限的某一地区或地界。9A.accident BearthquakeCdisaster Ddamage答案：B此处指科学家判断大地震发生的可能情况。10A.shaking BoccurringCproducing Dplanning答案：Boccur意思为“发生”。11A.builds BappearsChappens
22、 Dadds答案：Abuild(up)意思为“变得更大、更多或更强”。12A.methods BthingsCways Dideas答案：C本文介绍的是科学家们预测地震的方法。13A.facts BamountCfigures Dchanges答案：D此句句意“科学家们能预测出地震发生前陆地发生倾斜的微小变化”。14A.holes BwellsCriver Dwater答案：B后面有提示：as well as a higher level of water in the wells。15A.mean BsayCtell Dexplain答案：Amean意为“意味着”。increases in
23、the amount of radon是主语。16A.normally BregularlyCstrangely Dcuriously答案：C某些动物在地震前会表现得很“反常”，用strangely。17A.excited BpleasedCwild Dnervous答案：Dnervous意思为“紧张不安的，胆小的”。18A.luckily BcorrectlyCsometimes Dsurprisingly答案：B本句意“科学家们已经准确地预测了几次地震，如1998年发生在中国张家口的地震”。19A.However BBesidesCThough DInstead答案：A上下句之间为转折关系
24、。20A.improved BchangedCperfected Dfinished答案：C本句意“(然而)，不是所有的地震都是可以预测的，预测地震的体系还不完善(perfect)”。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world._1_“Finding a job”is not the same as“choosing a job”Many young people end up in a job
25、which they are not suitable for._2_.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.First，it is important to realize what kind of person you are，which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. _3_.
26、If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures，that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog，that is a skill.Then ask yourself this question：in the following three areasskills with people，skills with information and skills with thingswhich are your best
27、skills?After examining your skills，the next step is research.To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers._4_.Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking！_5_AIt is your own life，so find something that you enjoy doing.BChoosi
28、ng the right one itself is a difficult job.CWe must know what our ideal jobs are.DThere is a difference between an interest and a skill.EAsk your friends about the work they do.F“Chance”may play a more important part than“decision”GYour parents may also give you a job offer.答案：15BFDEA.阅读表达There was
29、once a man called Mr. Flowers, and Flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in his four glass houses and grow flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.Mr. Flower
30、s glasshouses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen years old were often tempted(引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glasshouses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glasshouses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not always possible
31、to keep a watch. Mr. Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass, but anything that he had done had not been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster, but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys, but the boys ran faster than he could, and they laughed at
32、 him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others.At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glasshouses. On
33、 it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After that, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouses.1Why did Mr. Flowers try to grow a rose of a new color? (No more than 15 words)_2What were the boys
34、nearby tempted to do? (No more than 10 words)_3When did Mr. Flowers stay in or near his glasshouses? (No more than 10 words)_4What other ways had Mr. Flowers tried to protect his glass except keeping a watch? Please list at least two of them. (No more than 15 words)_5Do you think the good idea final
35、ly come up with by Mr. Flowers worked? Why? (No more than 20 words)_答案：1Because he wanted to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.2They were tempted to throw stones at Mr. Flowers glasshouses.3At the beginning and end of the school day.4To ask the headmaster for help；To drive away the boys；To pick up all the stones around his garden.5Yes, it did. Because the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouses.
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