1、河南省镇平县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMiddle School Laboratory(实验室) Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural worldExplorations （探究）can occur （发生）in the classroom，laboratory or field As part of your
2、 science lessons， you will take part in many activities using many different materials， equipment and chemicals， which can be dangerous if not used correctly As a result， you may be faced with biological（生物学的），chemical or physical hazards Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing The following safety rules
3、 have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times Risky （危险的）behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers instructions（指令） is not allowed Eating， drinking， chewing gum（口香糖），wearing makeup（化妆品），touching contact
4、lenses（隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor（教师） is present Never enter areas where chemicals are kept Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed The safety rules must be followed at al
5、l timesReview these rules with your teacher and parents， then sign and get the signature（签名）of a parent The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous，and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or s
6、cience classroom activity（1）What does the underlined word hazards probably mean in Paragraph 1？ A IllnessesB ExaminationsC DangersD Experiments（2）Which of the following might be allowed in the lab？ A Drinking sodaB Wearing glassesC Having breakfastD Taking away chemicals（3）What should students do af
7、ter reading the rules？ A Sign to agree to the rulesB Get a teachers signatureC Take a test on safety rulesD Go on with lab activitiesBMost heroes are not super They dont appear in comic books（漫画书）， on television， or in movies They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a bett
8、er place Bike Batman is one of them Bike Batman is a 30yearold married engineer who lives in Seattle， Washington Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby About three years ago， he was looking for a bike for his wife He found one on Craigslist， a website where people list things they wa
9、nt to sell As he often does， he also looked on Bike Index， a popular website that allows users to register （登记）their bikes and post reports when theyre stolen The bike， which he was considering purchasing（购买）， clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike IndexThen he called the person who claimed
10、（声称） to be the bikes owner and arranged （安排）to meet him一supposedly （可能）to complete the sale When the two men met， Bike Batman told the thief， Youve got two choices You can wait until a police officer gets here， or you can just get out of here You can imagine what the thief did After that first succe
11、ss，Bike Batman developed a safer routine（常规）When he sees questionable（可疑的） bike ads on Craigslist， he crossrefers（相互参照） the images with bikes reported on Bike IndexOnce he confirms（证实） the bike with the owner，he will arrange（安排） a meetup with the thief and will call the Settle police department so t
12、hat officers can participate （参与）in the action In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes， the thieves have been arrested（逮捕）In one case， Bike Batman even helped a family recover （重新获得）a wide range of prized possessions（财产） that suspects（嫌疑犯） had stolen during a ho
13、me burglary（入室盗窃） His nickname（绰号） came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called Robin HoodSince he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor， Batman seemed a better fitThe idea of a superhero punishing criminals（罪犯） feels pretty silly to him， but the main
14、 reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation （名声）as a friendly city（1）Who is Bike Batman？ A He is a superheroB He is a website managerC He is a Seattle citizen（市民）D He is a police officer（2）When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike，he will first A contact the owner of the sto
15、len bikeB look up the bikes informationC call the police departmentD arrange to meet the thief（3）Why does Bike Batman help find the lost bikes？ A To become famousB To help poor peopleC To punish bike thievesD To build a friendly city（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A Bike Batman felt grateful
16、to see the thieves arrested（逮捕）B Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC The police failed to perform their dutiesD The thieves refused to return the bikesCIf your child has mobile Internet access，it will be more difficult to monitor（监督）and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to
17、the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping，which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately，there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers，laptops，and mobile devices（设备）. Content blockers（内容拦截器） and filte
18、rs （过滤器）are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content（内容） blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a childs search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that cont
19、ain certain words，key phrases，or contents. Consider tracking （追踪）software（软件） for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited，tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet，but it also allows you to check tha
20、t they are using the Internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them，but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate （适当的）sites online. Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out （想出）ways to get around the
21、se，so its important to remain alert（警惕的）.Remember that not all adult sites can be identified（识别） by blocker，filter，or tracker software. Thats why its important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary（可怕的） comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision（监
22、督）by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police.（1）What is the passage mainly about？ AMore and more kids have mobile Internet access.BSome choices for monitoring and controlling kids Internet use.CIt is diffi
23、cult to monitor and control kids Internet use.DKids are turning to the Internet for everything.（2）How should parents monitor and control younger kids Internet use？ AWith tracking software.BWith tracking software and content blockers and filters.CWith content blockers and filters.DWith filters and tr
24、ackers.（3）The third paragraph is about .Ahow to monitor and control older teenagers Internet useBhow to monitor and control younger kids Internet useCtracking softwareDcontent blockers and filters（4）Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids Internet use because .Acontent blockers，filters，an
25、d trackers are uselessBlots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackersCnot all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker softwareDnothing can replace involvement and supervision by adultsDWe are what we eatThat is an old expression，but one worth know
26、ingA recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longerBut which areas of the world have the best diets？ Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French dietmay be very
27、 different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains（谷物），nuts （坚果）and olive oilThe diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（家禽肉）Red meat and foods high in sugar
28、and salt are not big parts of this diet New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，lowfat milk and cheeseSugary desserts are not common in this diet Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women
29、up to 87 years old and men up to 80The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of lifeThe diet has many foods that are low in calories（卡路里） and high in nutrients（营养物）Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，vegetables and fishThe tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 per
30、cent full However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fatAnd they live a long timeThis phenomenon is called the French ParadoxThe reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simpleThey eat lessServing sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smalle
31、r than those in most countriesAnd generally speaking，most French people do not snack（吃点心）This means they do not eat food between meals（1）What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？ AThey contain（包含） abundant （丰富的）caloriesBThey tend（倾向） to be expensiveCThey share certain similarities
32、DThey reflect（反映） popular tastes（2）What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition？ AGoing low in caloriesBEating to the fullestCHaving much seafoodDPicking many foods（3）How does the author（作者） develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs？ ABy building connections（联系）BBy expl
33、oring reasonsCBy listing examplesDBy analyzing（分析） figures（数字）（4）Which can be the most suitable title for the text？ AWhat is the healthiest diet on earth？BHow does the old expression serve？CWhy is a healthy diet so important？DWhere can we feed ourselves well？第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
34、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided._Try physical activity_Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make t
35、ime for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. _Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself _If you get angry easily
36、and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult （咨询）a doctor._Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not en
37、ough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A. You
38、should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.B. Make a list of things to do.C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.D. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing（释放） the pressure throughexercise
39、or physical activity.F. You need a break from your daily routine（常规） to just relax and have fun.G. Do whatever you like and want to do.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isnt it amazing how one person，sharing one idea，at the right time and plac
40、e can change the course of your lifes history？This is certainly what happened in my lifeWhen I was 14，I was a high school （1） with learning disabilities One day I met an old man，a bum （流浪汉）He asked me if I was running away from home，because I looked so （2） Then he told me he had something grand （极重要
41、的）to show me and （3） with meWe walked to the downtown libraryThe bum first brought a couple of old （4） and then started with a few （5） that were very special and that changed my lifeHe said，There are two things I want to （6） youNumber one is to never（7） a book by its cover(封面)，for a cover can fool y
42、ou He followed with，Ill （8） you think Im a bum，dont you？ Yes，I （9） so，sir Well，young man，Ive got a little （10） for youI am one of the （11）_ men in the worldI have probably everything any man could ever wantBut a year ago，my wife （12） ，and since then I have been deeply （13） on lifeI realized there we
43、re certain things I had not yet experienced in life，one of （14） was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streetsFor the past year，I have been going from city to city doing just thatSo，you see，dont ever judge（判断） a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you Number two is to learn how to （1
44、5） For there is only one thing that people cant （16） away from you，your wisdomHe（17） my right hand and put it upon the books hed （18） from the shelves，the writings of Plato and Aristotles everlasting （19） from ancient times His （20） request(请求) was for me to never forget what he taught me I havent（1
45、）Aassistant（助理）Bdropout（辍学者）CwaiterDdealer（商人）（2）AtiredBoldCfamiliarDyoung（3）AagreeBremainCshareDtalk（4）AbooksBstoriesCnovelsDdrinks（5）Ademands（要求）BspeechesClectures（演讲）Dstatements（声明）（6）Ascold（责骂）BremindCteachDconfuse（使困惑）（7）AreadBjudge（判断）CopenDstart（8）Abet（打赌）BhopeCwishDdecide（9）AhopeBguessCdidDw
46、anted（10）AenjoymentBshockCpleasureDsurprise（11）AwealthiestBhealthiestChappiestDstrongest（12）Adied awayBwent outCpassed awayDgave out（13）AlookingBinsisting（坚持）CdependingDreflecting（反映）（14）AwhichBthatCwhereDthem（15）AreadBwriteCreciteDrecognize（认出）（16）AgetBrunCtakeDwork（17）AshookBcheckedCexaminedDgrabb
47、ed（抓住）（18）AboughtBpulledClentDsold（19）AartistsBclassicsCtreasureDwords（20）AspecialBstrictCsupportiveDparting第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today was my first school day in senior secondary school I was a little anxious（焦虑的）（1） I wanted to make a good first（2） （impress）（给、留下深
48、刻印象） on others In the morning， I had my first maths class I found it was difficult， which worried me a lot（3） （lucky）， the teacher and most classmates were kind（4） friendly The teacher even told a funny story，making everyone laugh In the afternoon， we had（5） interesting chemistry class in the newly
49、built lab However， the guy beside me always tried to talk to me What he did stopped me from（6） （concentrate）（集中注意力） on the interesting experiment， and all that（7） （annoy） me greatly By the end of the day， my worry（8） （disappear） I no longer felt awkward笨拙的 or （9） （frighten） Instead， I began to feel
50、a lot more confident I believe I can make many new friends and live a wonderful life（10） campus校园第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误近涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及
51、其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im glad to have received your letter say that you are interested in China. Now I am writing to sincere（真诚的） invite you to visit China, where wont let you down. As you know, China, with a long history and great culture, have a sea of famous cities and different type
52、s of places of interesting for you to explore. Among them he cant miss the Great Wall! Beside, you can also enjoy various delicious food and convenience transport like high-speed trains and shared bikes. They are sure give you a brand new experience!Wish you all are the best!第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你
53、的美国朋友Taylor来信说她进入高中后不能适应新的环境，因此情绪低落请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：1向Taylor表示问候和安慰；2针对她的问题提出建议注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语答案A【答案】（1）（3）CBA【解答】（1）C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容，Aspartofyoursciencelessons，youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferentmaterials，equipmentandchemicals，whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly. Asare
54、sult，youmaybefacedwithbiological，chemicalorphysicalhazards.实验作为你科学课程的一部分，你会参加许多各种各种的活动，且活动中会使用到各种材料，仪器以及化学用品。如果你没有使用正确，则会对自己的身体带来危害，让自己处于危险之中。所以划线词的意思是检查，结合选项：A Illnesses疾病；B Examinations检查；C Dangers危险；D Experiments实验。故选C（2）B细节理解题。根据文章内容，Eating，drinking，chewinggum，wearingmakeup，touchingcontactlenses
55、（隐形眼镜） orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的，换句话说，戴框架眼镜是可以的，结合选项，故选B（3）A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents， thensignandgetthesignature（签名）ofaparent.请仔细浏览这些规则，并在家长的陪伴下签名以表示你同意遵守这些规则，结合选项，故选AB【答案】CBDB【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据文章第二段，BikeBatmanisa 30yearoldmarrie
56、dengineerwholivesinSeattle， Washington.自行车蝙蝠侠是一位30岁的已婚工程师，住在华盛顿州西雅图。可知，自行车蝙蝠侠是西雅图市民，故选C（2）B细节理解题根据文章第三段，WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist， hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.当他在Craigslist上看到有问题的自行车广告时，他将图片与自行车索引上报道的自行车进行对照。可知当自行车蝙蝠侠发现一辆可疑的自行车时，他会首先查找自行车的信息，结合选项，故选B（3）D细节理解
57、题根据文章最后一段，Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim， butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattlesreputationasafriendlycity.一个超级英雄惩罚罪犯的想法在他看来相当愚蠢，但他继续工作的主要原因是为了保持西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。可知自行车蝙蝠侠帮助找到丢失的自行车建设一个友好的城市。结合选项，故选D（4）B推理判断题根据文章第三段，Aboutthreeyearsago， hewaslookingforabikeforhis
58、wife. HefoundoneonCraigslist， awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.大约三年前，他在为妻子找一辆自行车。他在Craigslist上找到了一个网站，在这个网站上人们列出了他们想卖的东西。可知，蝙蝠侠偶然开始了他的善行，结合选项，故选B.C【考点】日常生活类阅读；议论文阅读【答案】（1）（4）BCAB【解答】（1）B. 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施，但同时认为尽管有不少的技术手段与措施来监督和引导孩子合理地利用网络资源，但它们的作用还是有限的，父母的监督和约束不可或缺。故选B.（2）C.
59、细节理解题。根据第二段中的Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids.内容拦截器和过滤器是适合小孩子使用的好工具。可知家长应该使用内容阻止程序和过滤器监督和控制年幼的孩子上网。故选C.（3）A. 段落大意题。根据第三段中的Consider tracking software for older teenagers.考虑为年长的青少年设计跟踪软件。可知，第三自然段主要讲了怎样监督和控制年龄稍大的青少年使用网络。故选A.（4）B. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Even if you use content
60、 blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these，so its important to remain alert（警惕的）即使你使用内容拦截器、过滤器和跟踪器，你也知道很多孩子会想出办法绕过这些，所以保持警惕是很重要的。可知 家长们在监控孩子们的网络使用情况时应该保持警惕，因为很多孩子会想出办法绕过内容拦截器、过滤器和跟踪器。故选B.D【答案】CBCA【解答】（1）C. 推理判断题根据第一段中的may be very different，but they
61、 are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项（2）B. 推理判断题根据第四段中的The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full，日本的传统是吃八成饱由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认
62、为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项（3）C.写作手法题通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的所以选C。（4）A.标题判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食所以A项作为文章标题最合适故选A.七选五答案：1. C2. E3. F4. A5. B解析： 1.C.推理判断题.根据前文While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it
63、cant be avoided可知下面讲的是减缓压力的建议,就是小标题.故选C.2.E.推理判断题.这段里举的例子Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try可知当你感到紧张、生气或不安时,试着通过体育锻炼释放压力;故选E.3.F.推理判断题.根据后文If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it wi
64、ll be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations可知这段的大意是要吃好睡好.故选F.4.A.推理判断题.从这段的第一句,第二句Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.可知工作之余我们也要放松.故选A.5.B.推理判断题.从这段里面的Instead, make a list of everything you ha
65、ve to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.说明这段主要说的是列出要做的事情的清单.故选B.完型【解答】120 BDCAD CBABD ACDAA CDBBD1B，上下文的理解，由with learning disabilities可知dropout（辍学学生）符合题意assistant助手；waiter侍者；dealer经营者，故答案为B2D，形容词的辨析，他之所以问我是否从家里跑出来，最可能的原因是我看起来年龄小，且上文已经提到我是一个学生，使用young，因此答案为D项3
66、C，动词的辨析，既然是he had something grand to show me，那么应该是与我分享这件好东西，所以选C项，share sthwith sb与某人分享某物4A，上下文的理解，因为是在图书馆，因此他应该是拿了两本书，这也与下文a book by its cover相照应，所以选A项5D，名词的辨析，依据语境可知，这里表示老人说的话非常特别，改变了我的一生demand要求；speech演讲；lecture讲座；statement陈述，声明，从句意看选D项6C，动词的辨析，从下文内容看，这位老人是想通过自己的经历和体验来教育我，因此选C项，意为讲授，教育7B，动词的辨析，由下
67、文dont ever judge a book by its cover可知使用judge，故答案为B项8A，动词的辨析，依据语境可知，这里表示我敢打赌，符合题意你认为我是一个流浪汉，对不对，bet打赌，符合题意hope希望；wish但愿；decide决定9B，动词的辨析，联系上下文可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，I guess so我想是的，符合题意，故答案为B10D，名词的辨析，从下文可知，老人是一位大富翁，而我认为他是一个流浪汉，所以老人认为应该是一件令我吃惊的事enjoyment乐趣；shock震惊；pleasure愉快；surprise惊奇依据语境可知选D项11A，形容词的辨析，由下文
68、I have probably everything any man could ever want可推知选A项，wealthiest最富有的12C，短语的辨析，die away 逐渐消失；go out熄灭；pass away去世；give out分发，此处指我妻子去世了，故答案为C13D，动词的辨析，但一年前，我妻子去世了，从那以后，我开始认真思考人生的意义look on旁观；insist on坚持；depend on依赖；reflect on思考依据句意可知选D项14A，引导词的辨析，分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为things，因此答案为A项15A，动
69、词的辨析，通过下文老人展示给我的柏拉图和亚里士多德的经典名著可知，老人告诉我的是要好好读书，因此选A项16C，动词的辨析，因为只有一件东西别人无法从你这里取走，那就是你的智慧get away逃离；run away躲避；take away拿走；work通常不与away搭配依据语境可知选C项17D，动词的辨析，shake ones hand表示握手，多用与见面时；check核查；examine检查，不符合语境因此答案为D项，grab my right hand意为抓住我的右手18B，动词的辨析，因为是from the shelves，所以应选B项，pull抽出，拖，拉其他选项不符合语境19B，名词
70、的辨析，柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品显然是流传至今的经典，因此选B项，意为杰作，名著20D，形容词的辨析，for me to never forget what he taught me应该是老人临别时给我提出的要求，因此答案为D项special特殊的；strict严格的；supportive支持的，均不符合语境语法填空：【答案】（1）because （2）impression （3）Luckily （4）and （5）an （6）concentrating （7）annoyed （8）had disappeared （9）frightened （10）on【分析】本文讲述了作者上高中的第一天的经
71、历和变化：由紧张变得自信。语法填空：【解答】（1）because.考查连词。句意：我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下好的第一印象。表示因为，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。（2）impression.考查名词的数。句意：我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下好的第一印象。作宾语，所以用名词，前面有不定冠词，故填impression。（3）Luckily.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老师和大多数同学都是友好的。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填Luckily。（4）and.考查连词。句意：幸运的是，老师和大多数同学都是友好的。前后是并列关系，故填and。（5）an.考查冠词。句意：老师甚至讲
72、了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，interesting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。（6）concentrating.考查动名词。句意：他的所作所为使我无法集中精力进行有趣的实验，那件事使我非常恼火。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填concentrating。（7）annoyed.考查时态。句意：他的所作所为使我无法集中精力进行有趣的实验，那件事使我非常恼火。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填annyed。（8）had disappeared.考查时态。句意：这一天结束时，我的担心消失了。By the end of和过去时间连用，用过去完成时态，故填had di
73、sappeared。（9）frightened.考查形容词。句意：我不再感到尴尬或害怕，作表语，所以用形容词，表示人害怕的，故填frightened。（10）on.考查介词。句意： 我相信我可以交到很多新朋友，在校园里过上美好的生活。on campus在校园里，为固定搭配，故填on。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识改错：【答案】1.saysaying 2.sinceresince
74、rely 3.wherewhich 4.havehas 5.interestinginterest 6.heyou 7.BesideBesides 8.convenienceconvenient 9.在give前面加to10.删除are写作：【考点】提纲类【答案】Dear Taylor，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school Id like to give you some suggestions about itIn fact，in your high school，your classma
75、tes are also new students and facing the same problem，so you dont have to worry too much about it There is also something that you can do to change the situation Firstly，help your classmates when they are in trouble Then，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together
76、after school，which will help you understand each other better Finally，you should often communicate with your classmates about your life and studyOnly in this way can you soon get used to your new school life and make friends thereYours truly，Li Hua【分析】高分句型一Then，try to invite some of your classmates
77、to take part in some activities together after school，which will help you understand each other better分析：句子里，代指主句try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句will help you understand each other better翻译：然后，试着邀请一些同学放学后一起参加一些活动，这样可以帮助你们
78、更好地了解对方高分句型二Only in this way can you soon get used to your new school life and make friends there分析：句子里，Only位于in this way的 句首， 句子can you soon get used to your new school life and make friends there用部分倒装翻译：只有这样你才能很快适应新的学校生活，在那里交朋友【解答】Dear Taylor，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter
79、ing high school Id like to give you some suggestions about it （点明书信主题）In fact，in your high school，your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem，so you dont have to worry too much about it There is also something that you can do to change the situation （向Taylor表示问候和安慰）Firstly，help
80、 your classmates when they are in trouble Then，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school，which will help you understand each other better【高分句型一】 Finally，you should often communicate with your classmates about your life and study （针对她的问题提出建议）Only in this way can you soon get used to your new school life and make friends there【高分句型二】 （表示鼓励）Yours truly，Li Hua