1、高考题型提分练(九)写作规范练(限时40分钟). 语法填空Chinese painting has a rich history and is well known throughout the world. 1. (tradition), Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk, using different brushes, Chinese ink and dye (染料). Chinese painting 2. (cover) different subjects: portraits, landscapes, flow
2、ers, birds, animals, and insects. Traditional Chinese painting is known as “guohua”. Like calligraphy, the painting is done using a brush 3. is dipped in black or colored ink, usually on paper or silk. Chinese painting has different styles in different dynasties. From Han to Tang Dynasties, artists
3、painted many 4. (detail) portraits of the royal court. Tang Dynasty 5. (see) the beginning of landscape paintings, often 6. (refer) to as “Shanshui” paintings. These are less accurate and allowed for individual 7. (free) in interpreting the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties period to the No
4、rthern Song period is known as the “Great age of Chinese landscape”. 8. (use) bold strokes and black lines, artists described rolling hills, rivers and stones. Others used softer brushwork to paint scenes of nature, birds and animals. In Song Dynasty, landscape paintings almost attained 9. mythical
5、quality with unclear outlines of mountains and mists. During Yuan Dynasty, painters began adding poetry and calligraphy 10. their works to express their thoughts and feelings. Color printing techniques perfected during Ming Dynasty allowed for illustrated books and manuals(手册) on the techniques of C
6、hinese painting. 【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍了国画历史悠久, 我国传统造型艺术之一。1. 【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。修饰接下来一句话“Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk, using different brushes, Chinese ink and dye. ”2. 【解析】covers。考查谓语动词。“cover”在这里指“包含、涉及”, 作谓语动词, 表达现在的事实, 用一般现在时。【解题提示】平时要注意熟词生义的积累, 这样才能正确理解语篇, 提高词语使用的准确性和丰富性。3
7、. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词是“brush”, 在定语从句中作主语, 引导词用that/which。4. 【解析】detailed。考查形容词。修饰portraits of the royal court。5. 【解析】saw。考查谓语动词。“see”在这里指“见证”, 用作谓语动词, 表达过去事实, 用一般过去时。6. 【解析】referred。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作定语, 修饰landscape paintings。7. 【解析】freedom。考查名词。前有“individual”修饰, 这里用名词。8. 【解析】Using。考查非谓语动词。“Using
8、 bold strokes and black lines”在句子中作状语。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。“一种品质”, 用不定冠词。10. 【解析】to。考查介词。“add. . . to. . . ”添加。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从
9、第11处起)不计分。Dear Lucy, Im terrible sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the airport to see you off on this Sunday as promised. So I am writing to apologize for not keep my word. The reason why I cant make it is because I have to make preparation for a volunteer activity I will be in charge of this Su
10、nday. Actually, the job has just assigned to me by my teacher. I have no time to find another right person to replace myself. How I wish I can go to see you off. I will value the days we had spent together in the past six months. I hope you can understand my situation or accept my apology. Wish you
11、a safe journey. Yours, Li Hua答案:1. 【解析】第一句话terrible terribly。副词terribly修饰形容词sorry。2. 【解析】第一句话删除this Sunday前面的on。“this /next/last +星期/年/日”前不用介词。3. 【解析】第二句话keep keeping。介词后面跟动名词, keeping 作介词for的宾语。4. 【解析】第三句话because that。The reason. . . is/was+ that引导表语从句。5. 【解析】第三句话preparation preparations。make prepa
12、rations for“为做准备”, 固定短语。6. 【解析】第四句话在has just和assigned之间加been。本句是被动语态, the job has just been assigned to me by my teacher“这份工作刚刚被我老师分配给我”。7. 【解析】第五句话myself me。我找不到一个合适的人代替我(me)。8. 【解析】第六句话can could。I wish后面跟宾语从句, 从句的谓语动词用过去的各种时态, 是一种虚拟语气。9. 【解析】第七句话had have。“in the past +一段时间”和现在完成时态连用。10. 【解析】第八句话or
13、 and。I hope you can understand my situation与后面accept my apology 是并列关系, 所以用并列连词and;or是选择关系。. 书面表达假定你们学校正在开展轰轰烈烈的“读书月”活动, 请给校报投稿, 简单描述活动并推荐你最喜欢的一本书, 内容包括:1. 活动情况;2. 书名和内容;3. 喜爱的原因。注意:词数100左右。 _【参考范文】An activity called Reading for a Month is being carried out in our school, and many students involved h
14、ave presented great passion. I myself have also benefited a lot by sharing information with my classmates. So as an enthusiastic reader, Id love to recommend a book I like best. My favourite book is My Life Story by Helen Keller. Having suffered a terrible disease in her childhood, Helen became blin
15、d, deaf and dumb. Luckily she met her teacher Anne Sullivan, a talented and passionate woman. It was with her fantastic help that Helen learned to speak, read and write. After defeating countless difficulties, she eventually became a world-famous writer. The book tells us about Helen Kellers hard struggle to become an inspiring person. It once again proves the motto“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. ” This is the reason why I like it.