1、第18练阅读七选五完形语法填空短文改错.阅读理解体裁：记叙文话题：最小瑜伽教师词数：295时间：5Jaysea Devoe is a yoga instructor who has the challenging job of teaching restless preschoolers the ancient practice.Devoe knows a thing or two about childhood and focus，for she is only 12 years old and just recently became a certified yoga instructor
2、 after completing 200 hours of teacher training.She is believed to be the youngest certified female yoga instructor in the United States.In addition to her students aged 4 to 6，Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town of Encinitas and is about to start a family yoga class.“I have
3、the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because I love teaching so much，” says Devoe.“She only goes to school three days a week and we told her You have to figure out what you want to do and youve got four days to do it，” says Rick，Devoes father.“And hopefully by the time you graduate from
4、 high school，you have a career path chosen.”When Devoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga，Rick let her enter for a yoga training class.“Devoe was so interested in the training and she never missed a class.She works hard for her dream，”Rick says.“We were really thrilled that she became a certif
5、ied yoga instructor after her teacher training came_to_fruition”Devoe now works at a yoga studio.She was trained to teach adults yoga and is ready for moms and dads in her new family class.And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice of yoga.As if
6、 teaching yoga to preschoolers，teens and adults isnt enough for a 12yearold girl，Devoe also volunteers every week on a local farm.【语篇解读】文章介绍了美国年龄最小的持有资格证的女性瑜伽教师Jaysea Devoe。1What does Jaysea Devoe plan to do in the near future?ATo start a family yoga class.BTo volunteer on a local farm.CTo attend a
7、yoga training class.DTo work at a yoga studio.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段“Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town of Encinitas and is about to start a family yoga class.”可知，Devoe打算开设一个家庭瑜伽班。2It can be known from the passage that _ARick thought highly of yogaBDevoe has great passion for yogaCD
8、evoe is not interested in her studyDRick is not a responsible father答案B细节理解题。根据第二段“I have the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because I love teaching so much， says Devoe.”以及第四段“Devoe was so interested in the training and she never missed a class.”可知，Devoe对瑜伽有很大的热情。3What does the underl
9、ined phrase “came to fruition” mean?AStarted. BPaused.CFinished. DContinued.答案C词义猜测题。根据第一段“Devoe.just recently became a certified yoga instructor after completing 200 hours of teacher training.”可知，200个小时的教师训练结束后，Devoe成为一名持有资格证的瑜伽教师。由此可猜出画线短语的含义。4Which of the following is NOT true?ADevoe is a kindhea
10、rted girl.BThe story of Devoe inspires people to help those in trouble.CRick supported his daughters decision to be a yoga teacher.DDevoe has confidence in handling injuries caused by practicing yoga.答案B推理判断题。根据第四段“When Devoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga，Rick let her enter for a yoga tra
11、ining class.”可推知，Rick支持女儿成为一名瑜伽教师的决定。由此可知C项正确。根据第五段“And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice of yoga.”可知，Devoe完全准备好处理练习瑜伽过程中导致的伤痛，即Devoe有信心处理练习瑜伽造成的伤痛。由此可知D项正确。再根据最后一段“Devoe also volunteers every week on a local farm.”可推知，Devoe是一个热心的女孩，由此可知A项正
12、确。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all been there：Its been a long week at work，so Friday night，you reward yourself by going to bed early and sleeping in.But when you wake up the next morning，your arms and legs feel like they re filled with sand._5_ If too little sleep is a problem，then
13、 why is extra sleep a terrible solution?_6_And it starts to change the working form which your cells have adapted to.You might be crawling (爬) out of bed at 11 am.，but your cells started using their energy cycle at seven._7_If you re oversleeping on the regular，you could be putting yourself at risk
14、for diabetes，heart disease，and obesity.Study found that people who slept 9 to 11 hours a night developed memory problems and were more likely to develop heart disease than people who slept 8 hours during a peaceful night.So oversleeping isnt just going to ruin your Saturday._8_These are generally pe
15、ople who have an uncomfortable sleep situation，or a sleeping disorder.No surprise，drugs and alcohol might also be causing you to sleep too much，which makes you depressed._9_ But no matter whats causing it，too much sleep is not good for your longterm health.Rather than playing computers or watching T
16、V shows，try getting some balance between your weekend and weekday sleep.ATry new sleeping methods.BYour body will spend more time on light sleep.COversleeping can contribute to even more depression.DOversleeping may bring many problems to your body.EBesides these，you even have a headache.FWhen you s
17、leep too much，youre throwing off the biological clock.GLongterm oversleeping affects about 4 percent of the population.答案5E根据上文“.your arms and legs feel like theyre filled with sand.”可知，当你第二天早上醒来，会觉得胳膊和腿像灌了沙子一样。除了这些，你甚至还会头疼。6F根据下文“And it starts to change the working form which your cells have adapte
18、d to.”可知，睡眠过多会改变你身体中的细胞已经适应的工作模式，也就是说会让你脱离自己的生物钟。7D根据下文内容可知，长期睡眠过多可能导致糖尿病，心脏病以及肥胖，也就是说睡眠过多会给你的身体带来许多问题。8G根据下文“These are generally people who have an uncomfortable sleep situation，or a sleeping disorder.”可知，大约百分之四的人长期受到睡眠过多的影响，这些人基本都是睡眠情况不理想或者睡眠混乱。9C根据上文“.drugs and alcohol might also be causing you t
19、o sleep too much，which makes you depressed.”可知，毒品和酒精会导致你心情低落，睡眠过多会让你更沮丧。.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生追求词数：290时间：15My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day.She asked me to _10_ the window and see it too.Looking at it，I was amazed at how its _11_ could still strike my middleaged heart.I also remembered on
20、e of the times I ever saw a _12_ as a boy.I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop，so I could go out and _13_ with other kids.It had been raining constantly _14_ it would never end.When it _15_ stopped，I ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbo
21、w across the sky.I had recently heard the old _16_ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of _17_ at the end of a rainbow._18_，I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the _19_The quicker I
22、 ran，though，the _20_ the rainbow began to fade(逐渐消失)By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone._21_ that wasnt the last time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years I _22_ fame，success，money that I thought would bring me _23_None of them did，however.It t
23、ook me a long time to find the _24_ treasure that doesnt rust(生锈)，break，fade，or _25_That treasure is _26_I welcomed this treasure into my heart，soul，and life and _27_ it with others，too.The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever _
24、28_ to light up our life with their love._29_ the treasure with joy，and share it with others every day.【语篇解读】一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。真正的财富是爱。爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱。10A.shut down Blook forCbreak into Dlook out of答案D根据下文“see it，too”可知，女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。11A.value Bbeauty Cshape Dlight答案B彩虹的美仍然打动了
25、“我”一个中年人的心。12A.rainbow Bplane Cbird Dkite答案A根据下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。13A.play BcompeteCfight Dcommunicate答案A“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。14A.even if Bnow thatCin case Das if答案D雨不停地下，就好像永远不会停止。15A.hardly BespeciallyCfinally Dpartly答案C当雨终于停了，“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。16A.custom Bl
26、egendCtradition Dsecret答案B根据下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。17A.meat Bgold Csilver Dwine答案B根据下文“its pot of gold”可知，传说矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。18A.Excited BSadCAngry DCurious答案A根据下文“I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance”可知，“我”对于此发现感到非常兴奋。19A.money BrainbowCtreasure Dl
27、eprechaun答案C“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。20A.slower BquickerClonger Dshorter答案B根据下文“the rainbow began to fade.By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。21A.Fortunately BHopefullyCUnexpectedly DSadly答案D根据下文“I found myself running after the false treasure”
28、可知，悲哀的是，“我”发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。22A.picked up Bran afterCcame across Dgave up答案B根据上文“I found myself running after false treasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。23A.happiness BluckCcomfort Dpower答案A“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。24A.important BworthlessCtrue Dnecessary答案C此处的“the true treasure”与上文的“the false treasure”
29、相对应。25A.exist BdisappearCcome Dchange答案B根据上文“我”的经历可知，真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。26A.time BenergyCexperience Dlove答案D根据下文“The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.”可知，真正的财富是爱。27A.faced BspentCshared Dcompared答案C根据下文“share it with others every day”可知，“我”与别人分享这种财富。28A.thankful BreadyCafraid D
30、anxious答案B我们的父母和朋友给我们爱，他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。29A.Accept BFindCHide DRequire答案A我们要接受这份爱，然后与别人分享。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning，cleaning the house.She was so tired _30_ she felt pain in her waist
31、 and on the back.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead.She did not finish cleaning the house _31_ dusk._32_(look) at the clean and tidy drawing room，she released a sigh with a smile on her face.The guests were coming！Entering the drawing room，they _33_(attract) by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly plea
32、sed，they cheered in praise，“Oh，what beautiful flowers！”“How colorful and fragrant！”“Just a look at it，and life is full of pleasure！”Then they went on to express their thanks _34_ the hostess for her _35_(delicate) arranged flowers.With an embarrassed smile，the hostess said，“I am glad you like it.Tha
33、nk you for your praise.I was _36_ bit surprised at it.I _37_ make detailed arrangement for your honor.I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.As to the flowers in the vase，it is a piece of cake.I did it by just lifting my hand.Now you are _38_(aware) of my hard work and praise _39_ highly for
34、my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.”【语篇解读】女主人因为客人们称赞她举手之劳所摆放的花，而忽略了她打扫房间的一天辛劳而感到意外。30thatso.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。31until/tillnot.until.意为“直到才”，为固定句型。32Looking主语she与look之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。33were attracted根据by及语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态。34toexpress ones thanks to sb意为“向某人表示感激或感谢”，为固定用法。35delicately
35、修饰arranged用副词。36aa bit意为“有点儿；稍微”，修饰形容词surprised。37did助动词do放在谓语动词之前表示强调，意为“的确；确实”；此处强调过去的动作，故用did。38unaware根据上下文可知此处指客人没有注意到她的辛劳。39me根据后文的my及语境可知用人称代词宾格me。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线()，并在该词下面写出修
36、改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015宝鸡二模)In China，whether old people should be helped when they have a fall seem a puzzling problem，but one experience has complete changed my view.Last Monday，on the way to home after school，I was walking on the road while I saw an old man fall to th
37、e ground.Without hesitation，I went over and tried to help him standing up，but he couldnt move.Seeing him seriously injured，I dialed 120.It was not long before ambulance came and took him to hospital.The following day，the old mans daughter was so thankful that he took out 1，000 yuan to reward me，and
38、I politely refused it.Only after the incident did I began to realize that not all old man were evil enough to blackmail others.答案In China，whether old people should be helped when they have a fall a puzzling problem，but one experience has changed my view.Last Monday，on the way home after school，I was
39、 walking on the road I saw an old man fall to the ground.Without hesitation，I went over and tried to help him up，but he couldnt move.Seeing him seriously injured，I dialed 120.It was not long before ambulance came and took him to hospital.The following day，the old mans daughter was so thankful that took out 1，000 yuan to reward me， I politely refused it.Only after the incident did I to realize that not all old were evil enough to blackmail others.