1、甘肃省临夏中学20192020学年第二学期期末考试试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many di
2、fferent tours there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood
3、 level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century, Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this won
4、derful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francis
5、co From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.
6、If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings?A. By airB. By bus.C.
7、On footD. By boat2. What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay?A. They have high quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop further.3. Which tour cost most?A. Tour San Francisco From
8、the AirB. Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayC. Tour the City on FootD. Take a Bus Tour【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。旧金山市是一个极好的旅游胜地，文章推荐了四种游览旧金山市的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour the City on Foot(步行游览这座城市)部分中This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. 可知这种旅行方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。
9、由此可知，你应该步行游览旧金山来欣赏它的建筑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay部分中The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century, Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.可知The Waters
10、 of San Francisco Bay在上个世纪的城市发展中扮演了重要的角色，从水上游览旧金山是一种可以让你看到这个美妙的城市非常独特的方式。由此可知，Waters of San Francisco Bay帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour San Francisco From the Air部分中While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrill
11、ing ways to see the city.可知虽然这是参观旧金山最昂贵的方式之一，但从空中游览这座城市是最独特和令人兴奋的方式之一。由此可知，Tour San Francisco From the Air的旅游费用最高。故选A。BThe great avenues are quiet, and the shops are closed. Theres the smell of fresh bread from a bakery somewhere. It would be hard to say which time of the day in Paris I prefer but t
12、his is probably it. Soon the streets will be full of people and traffic. As with most other cities, you see the real Paris when the city wakes up.There is, however, another part of Paris which is silent and free from people 24 hours a day. Under the city are hundreds of kilometers of abandoned tunne
13、ls. During the 19th century, Paris needed more stones for buildings above the ground, so people dug tunnels beneath the city. After that, many farmers grew mushrooms in them. During World War II, the French soldiers also used them. Since the 1970s, many young people have started spending days and ni
14、ghts below the city in these tunnels. Its now a place for parties, theatre performances, art galleries anything goes!A “normal” tourist can visit some parts of Pariss tunnel system, such as the underground cemetery, where you can see the bones of about six million Parisians. The bodies came from cem
15、eteries above the ground two centuries ago when the city needed more space.However, people are not allowed to enter other parts of the tunnel system. Its very dangerous because some tunnels might collapse and people will be trapped below. Nevertheless, there are people who will take you to visit the
16、m. I have found two “unofficial” tour guides who take me through many tunnels. After a couple of hours we arrive at a room which isnt on any map. The room is comfortable and clean with a table and chairs and a bed. The guide tells me there are many other places like this. “Many people come down here
17、 to party, some people to paint. We do what we want here.”4. What is the writers favourite time of the day in Paris?A. Early morning.B. Midday.C. Early evening.D. Late night.5. Why did French people first start digging tunnels?A. For many housing.B. For building stones.C. For entertainment.D. For gr
18、owing mushrooms.6. The underlined word “collapse” in the last paragraph in closest in meaning to .A. disappearB. closeC. fall downD. blow up7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. Tunnels under ParisB. Travel around ParisC. The history of ParisD. The best-known touri
19、st attraction in Paris【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了巴黎的地下隧道。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词the writers favourite time of the day，可以定位到文章的第一段中It would be hard to say which time of the day in Paris I prefer but this is probably it. 很难说我更喜欢巴黎的哪个时间，但很可能就是现在了。根据本段最后两句Soon the streets will be full of
20、 people and traffic. As with most other cities, you see the real Paris when the city wakes up.很快街上就会挤满了人和车辆。和其他大多数城市一样，当城市醒来时，你会看到真正的巴黎。可以得出，在巴黎，作家最喜欢的时间是早晨。所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据题干，可以定位到文章的第二段第三句During the 19th century, Paris needed more stones for buildings above the ground, so people dug tunne
21、ls beneath the city. 在19世纪，巴黎需要更多的石头来建造地上的建筑，所以人们在城市下面挖隧道。可以得出结论，人们挖隧道是为了获得石头来建造地上的建筑。选项B符合题意。故选B项。3.词句猜测题。根据题干，可以定位到最后一段第二句后一个分句 people will be trapped below.人们会被困在隧道下面，可以猜出单词collapse为“倒塌”的意思。选项A.disappear消失；B.close关闭；C.fall down倒塌；D. blow up爆炸。据此可知，选项C符合题意。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段Under the city are hund
22、reds of kilometers of abandoned tunnels.（城市下面有数百公里的废弃隧道）以及 结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了巴黎的地下隧道。所以选项A“巴黎的地下隧道”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。CNew research found that people facing stay-at-home orders tried cooking new things and threw away less food. The results came from a recent research project involving 11,000 shoppers in 11 c
23、ountries. It showed that people were buying less microwaveable food and more fresh fruits and vegetables.The study involved shoppers in several European countries, as well as Australia, Chile, Uganda, Canada and Brazil. In nearly half of the countries, shoppers reported buying fewer salty or sweet s
24、nacks, although overall sales remained about the same.Charlotte De Backer, a lead organizer of the study, who was a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, said many people turn to salty, sweet and fatty products when they are feeling stress. But during the current crisisCoronavirus (冠状病
25、毒), many people seemed to fill this desire with home-baked goods. In Chile, for example, there was a large drop in sales of snacks, but a big rise in people buying baking necessities like flour.De Backer said the healthier food buying could be related to the fact that people took more time to carefu
26、lly plan their trips to the store. “If you make a shopping list, you plan your meals ahead and you are less likely to add unhealthy food.”Many shoppers taking part in the study also said they had tried cooking new things and used more left-over foods to reduce waste. However, De Backer said this beh
27、avior could be linked to fears of food shortages and could change after the Coronavirus .But she noted that some of the improvements in eating are likely to continue. She says this is because in many countries, stay-at-home orders have been in place for more than six weeks the usual amount of time i
28、t takes people to form new behaviors.De Backer also said that as people grow more confident and creative in the kitchen, they could break down one of the main barriers to home cooking.8. What do we know about the research?A. It involved 11,000 people facing stay-at-home orders.B. In most countries,
29、shoppers reported buying fewer salty or sweet snacks.C. It showed that people tried cooking new things and threw away less food.D. It showed people were buying more microwaveable food and less fresh fruits and vegetables.9. What is the probable reason for many peoples healthier food buying according
30、 to De Backer?A. They are feeling stress.B. They desire home-baked food.C. They are afraid of food shortagesD. They spend more time carefully planning their trips to the store.10. It can be implied in the last three paragraphs that _.A. People may keep some of the healthier eating habitsB. People us
31、ually take six weeks to form new behaviors.C. People will return to their former eating habits after the crisis.D. People who are confident and creative will stop home cooking.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Cooking Tips During CoronavirusB. Shopping Lists During CoronavirusC. Healthie
32、r Eating During CoronavirusD. Develop Good Habits of Healthy Eating【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，人们的饮食趋于健康化。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段首句“New research found that people facing stay-at-home orders tried cooking new things and threw away less food.”可知，新的研究发现，面临居家令的人尝试烹饪新东西，扔掉的食物减少了。结合选项，故选C项
33、。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段“De Backer said the healthier food buying could be related to the fact that people took more time to carefully plan their trips to the store.”可知，巴克说认为更健康的食品的购买可能是因为人们花了更多的时间来仔细计划他们的购物。结合选项，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段“they had tried cooking new things and used more left-over foods to r
34、educe waste.”可知，他们尝试过烹饪新事物，并使用更多的剩菜来减少浪费，“this behavior could be linked to fears of food shortages and could change after the Coronavirus .”可知，这种行为可能与疫情期间担心食物短缺有关；结合倒数第二段“stay-at-home orders have been in place for more than six weeks the usual amount of time it takes people to form new behaviors”可知，
35、饮食方面的一些改善因为疫情可能会继续下去，因为在许多国家，居家令已经实施了六个多星期，这正是人们能够形成新饮食习惯需要的时间。结合选项，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章首句“people facing stay-at-home orders tried cooking new things and threw away less food.”可知，由于疫情期间居家，人们尝试烹饪新东西，扔掉的食物减少了；再由第四段“the healthier food buying could be related to the fact that people took more time to car
36、efully plan their trips to the store.”可知，疫情居家期间，健康食物的购买与人们有多的时间去仔细计划他们的购物有关；结合最后三段分析，疫情持续期间，居家令足以使人们形成新的健康的饮食习惯。故本文主要讲述新冠疫情期间，人们的饮食方面趋于更加健康化。结合选项，故选C项。DThere is a common belief that clutter (杂物) adds unnecessary stress to our lives and is holding us back from our dreams and goals. But is it true? Sa
37、bine Kastner of Princeton University, an expert on the subject who has been studying how the brain processes clutter for 20 years, may answer this question. “Not all clutter is bad. And our brains can deal with it.” She says, “The media often writes about clutter in a very simple, black-and-white wa
38、y: Clutter affects the mind and we need to clear it out. But it is much more complex than that. For starters, our brains are designed to deal with clutter.”“The attention system in our brains actually likes clutter because that is what it is used to. And it is using this cluttered environment to mak
39、e meaningful selections from it.” In terms of how best our brains perform around it, Kastner says there is not a one-size-fits-all solution. The idea that an uncluttered workplace is better is not “universally true.”Some people need to see their work. If something is carefully put away, to them it d
40、oes not exist anymore. Out of sight, out of mind. For other people, objects can stimulate their creativity and give them ideas.Even there are other people who actually like that clutter. And they clutter their environment because it actually helps them. It almost like stimulating their brain to do s
41、omething.”However, other people are unable to work in a cluttered environment. Kastner notes that some people may get distracted by having lots of things around them. These people may need more organization and less clutter to work well.Some people do not care either way. Whether the area is clutter
42、ed or clear they work the same. And for others it may depend on the project. For administrative work, they might need a clear workspace. But for more creative projects, they may need many things around them.Our brains are all so different and that is what makes us who we are.12. The passage begins w
43、ith the belief to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe the harm of clutterD. explain how to clear clutter13. The attention system in our brains likes clutter because _.A. it affects the mindB. it may get people less distractedC. it is almost stimulating our brain to d
44、o somethingD. it is using this cluttered environment to make meaningful selections14. One of the reason why some people need clutter around them is that _.A. they cant see clutter when they work.B. they depend completely on clutter to finish their work.C. objects around them can stimulate their crea
45、tivity and give them ideas.D. a cluttered environment can enable your brain to improve gradually.15. What is the authors attitude to clutter?A. Objective (客观的)B. Disgusted (厌恶的)C. Contradictory (对立的)D. Critical (批判地)【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明并不是所有的杂乱都是不好的，我们的大脑天生就是用来处理混乱的。我
46、们大脑中的注意力系统喜欢杂物，因为它利用杂物做出有意义的选择。文章还介绍了不同的人对杂物的反应各不相同，还指出我们的大脑各不相同，这也造就了不同的我们。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中There is a common belief that clutter (杂物) adds unnecessary stress to our lives and is holding us back from our dreams and goals. But is it true? Sabine Kastner of Princeton University, an expert on the su
47、bject who has been studying how the brain processes clutter for 20 years, may answer this question.可知人们普遍认为杂物会给我们的生活增加不必要的压力，阻碍我们实现梦想和目标。但这是真的吗？普林斯顿大学的Sabine Kastner是这方面的专家，20年来他一直在研究大脑是如何处理杂物的，他可能会回答这个问题。由此可推知，这篇文章以人们的普遍观念为开始，是为了引入文章关于杂物研究的主题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The attention system in our brain
48、s actually likes clutter because that is what it is used to. And it is using this cluttered environment to make meaningful selections from it.可知我们大脑中的注意力系统实际上喜欢杂物，因为这是它习惯的。它利用这个杂乱的环境，从中做出有意义的选择。由此可知，我们大脑中的注意力系统喜欢杂物，因为它利用杂物做出有意义的选择。故选D。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中For other people, objects can stimulate their c
49、reativity and give them ideas.(对于其他人来说，物品可以激发他们的创造力，给他们灵感)由此可知，有些人需要周围有杂物的原因之一是他们周围的东西可以激发他们的创造力，给他们灵感。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Our brains are all so different and that is what makes us who we are.可知我们的大脑各不相同，这也造就了我们。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明并不是所有的杂物都是不好的，我们的大脑天生就是用来处理混乱的。我们大脑中的注意力系统喜欢杂物，因为它利用杂物做出有意义的选择。文章还介绍了不
50、同的人对杂物的反应各不相同，还指出我们的大脑各不相同，这也造就了不同的我们。文中只是以列举第三方的观点为主，没有涉及作者自身对杂物的态度。由此可推知，作者对杂物的态度是客观的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Dream is strength. The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams
51、.Dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream._16_. But should we have our life without dreams? Of course not.Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be
52、 very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small,for example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. _17_, what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come
53、true is the biggest challenge in our life. _18_, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer._19_. In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and yo
54、ur dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.You must never give up your dreams._20_. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.A. These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing yo
55、ur dreamB. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreamsC. Once you find a dreamD. You may think youre not very good at some school subjectsE. Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our livesF. The world is so real that the dreams seem weakG. Your talent is one of the most
56、 important factors in living your dreams【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中，可能遇到的一些困难。【16题详解】下文But should we have our life without dreams?说但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗?该空引出下文，F选项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。【17题详解】下文what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true
57、?说有了梦想，你该做些什么呢？你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗? 该空引出下文，C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。【18题详解】下文In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消极的想法，和or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.并列，D选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。【19题详解】下文In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。该空引出
58、下文，A选项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。【20题详解】下文But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B选项“在通往梦想的路上会有很多困难”，故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
59、的最佳选项。A Hero in PajamasIt was late, about 10:15 pm when Janice Esposito jumped into her car and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. Out of nowhere, a car _21_ hers on one side, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad _22_. She sat in the car, injured an
60、d _23_ by the impact.Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and _24_ teacher, was getting ready for _25_ when he heard the loud noise and _26_ glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. Without _27_, DiPinto, 64, ran out of the door with his pajamas (睡衣) on. “Any firefighter would have don
61、e what I did,” he said later. “Were always on _28_.”The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto _29_ the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Espositos car _30_ the railroad tracks. Suddenly he heard a loud roar signaling an oncoming _31_. He even saw the headli
62、ght of the train. DiPinto ran to Espositos car and knocked _32_ on the drivers side window. But she just looked at him, her _33_ unfocused.“Honey, youre on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto _34_. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled on the handle, but the door was out of _35_ and couldnt open.
63、The train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was _36_ toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and opened the door. He _37_ the airbags, seized her arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walked her to _38_. Within six seconds, the train _39_ int
64、o the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto said.The next morning, a report of CBS said, “Last night, the _40_ arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”21. A. beatB. struckC. draggedD. touched22. A. stationsB. platformsC. tracksD. passages23. A. shockedB. surprisedC. amazedD. panicked24. A.
65、appointedB. trainedC. injuredD. retired25. A. workB. bedC. dinnerD. help26. A. brokenB. harmfulC. normalD. sharp27. A. hesitationB. competenceC. confidenceD. punishment28. A. fireB. dutyC. professionD. performance29. A. introducedB. constructedC. condemnedD. concluded30. A. aroundB. aboutC. acrossD.
66、 beneath31. A. carB. airplaneC. busD. train32. A. quietlyB. softlyC. heavilyD. lightly33. A. headB. earsC. eyesD. heart34. A. whisperedB. sobbedC. shoutedD. suggested35. A. styleB. dateC. fashionD. shape36. A. dashingB. droppingC. flyingD. floating37. A. put onB. put offC. put forwardD. put aside38.
67、 A. recoveryB. safetyC. happinessD. disappointment39. A. crashedB. gotC. boardedD. hit40. A. policeB. heroC. volunteerD. teacher【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了志愿消防员Pete DiPinto救出了因为出车祸，车辆倒在
68、了火车铁轨上的Janice Esposito的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来的一辆车撞到了她的车的一侧，把她的车向后推了100英尺，倒在了铁轨上。A. beat打败；B. struck撞击，罢工；C. dragged拖动；D. touched触碰。结合后文hers on one side可知一辆车撞上了Esposito的车。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来的一辆车撞到了她的车的一侧，把她的车向后推了100英尺，倒在了铁轨上。A. stations车站；B. platforms平台；C. tracks轨道；D. passages乘客。根
69、据倒数第二段中Honey, youre on the railroad tracks可知Esposito的车被撞到了铁轨上。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在车里，受了伤，被撞击震惊了。A. shocked震惊的；B. surprised出人意料的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. panicked恐慌的。突然遭遇了车祸，Esposito肯定是震惊的。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pete DiPinto是一名志愿消防员，也是一名退休教师，正当他准备睡觉时候，他听到了从卧室窗外不远处传来的巨响和碎玻璃声。A. appointed指定的；B. trained训
70、练；C. injured受伤的；D. retired退休的。结合上文Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter可知DiPinto如今是一名志愿消防员，说明已经从老师的岗位上退休了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pete DiPinto是一名志愿消防员，也是一名退休教师，正当他准备睡觉的时候，他听到了从卧室窗外不远处传来的巨响和碎玻璃声。A. work工作；B. bed床；C. dinner晚餐；D. help帮助。根据后文not far outside his bedroom window可知DiPinto是从卧室听到了响声的，说明当时他正准备上
71、床睡觉。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pete DiPinto是一名志愿消防员，也是一名退休教师，正当他准备睡觉的时候，他听到了从卧室窗外不远处传来的巨响和碎玻璃声。A. broken破碎的；B. harmful有害的；C. normal正常的；D. sharp锐利的。根据后文glass以及常识可知，发生车祸肯定伴随着巨响和汽车玻璃破碎的声音。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的DiPinto穿着睡衣，毫不犹豫地跑出了门。A. hesitation犹豫；B. competence能力；C. confidence自信；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文D
72、iPinto, 64, ran out of the door with his pajamas on.可知他穿着睡衣就跑出了门，说明是毫不犹豫。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何消防员都会做我做的事，”他后来说。“我们总是肩负使命。”A. fire火灾；B. duty责任，义务；C. profession职业；D. performance表演。DiPinto在准备睡觉的时候听到了发生车祸的声音，毫不犹豫就冲出门，所以他想表达的是任何消防员都总是在生活中肩负着责任感。on duty表示“执勤”，此处理解为肩负使命。故选B。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他碰到的第一辆车就
73、是撞到Esposito的那辆。DiPinto推断这个司机没事，于是四处张望，发现了铁轨对面Esposito的车。A. introduced介绍；B. constructed建造；C. condemned谴责；D. concluded推断，下结论。根据后文the driver was OK可知DiPinto推断撞到Esposito的那辆车的司机没事。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他碰到的第一辆车就是撞到Esposito的那辆。DiPinto推断这个司机没事，于是四处张望，发现了铁轨对面Esposito的车。A. around围绕；B. about关于；C. across穿过；D.
74、 beneath在之下。根据第一段中hers on one side可知Esposito的车被撞到了铁轨对面。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响，表明火车即将驶来。A. car汽车；B. airplane飞机C. bus公交车；D. train火车。根据后文He even saw the headlight of the train.可知是火车要开过来了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto跑到Esposito的车旁，重重地撞击驾驶座的车窗。A. quietly安静地；B. softly温柔地；C. heavily沉重地；D. light
75、ly轻微地。根据后文on the drivers side window可知DiPinto重重地撞击驾驶座的车窗，想要打破玻璃救出Esposito。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她只是看着他，目光茫然。A. head头；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼神，眼睛；D. heart心脏。根据上文But she just looked at him可知Esposito看着DiPinto，目光茫然。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，你在铁轨上。我们必须马上把你弄走!”DiPinto喊道。A. whispered低声说；B. sobbed啜泣；C. shout
76、ed叫喊；D. suggested建议。根据后文 “We have to get you off right now!”可知DiPinto情绪激动，所以是喊着说话的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拉了拉把手，但门变形了，打不开。A. style风格；B. date日期；C. fashion时尚；D. shape形状。根据后文and couldnt open可知车门打不开，说明变形了。out of shape“变形”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车以每小时65英里的速度向他们冲来。A. dashing猛冲；B. dropping落下；C. flying飞；D
77、. floating漂浮。根据上文traveling at 65 miles per hour可知火车的速度很快，朝他们猛冲过来了。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把安全气囊撇到一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能帮她下车，把她送到安全的地方。A. put on穿上；B. put off推迟；C. put forward提出；D. put aside撇开。结合后文the airbags可知要从车里拉出Esposito，必须先把安全气囊撇到一边。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊撇到一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边
78、，直到他能帮她下车，把她送到安全的地方。A. recovery恢复；B. safety安全；C. happiness幸福；D. disappointment失望。DiPinto救出了Esposito，肯定是把她护送到安全的地方。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到六秒钟，火车就撞上了那辆车。A. crashed碰撞，坠毁；B. got得到；C. boarded搭乘；D. hit打击。结合上文Within six seconds, the train可知他们刚离开不到六秒钟，火车就撞上了那辆车。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，哥伦比亚广播公司的一篇报道说，
79、“昨晚，英雄穿着睡衣到达，而不是坐在消防车里。”A. police警察；B. hero英雄；C. volunteer志愿者；D. teacher老师。结合文章内容可知DiPinto救出了Esposito，避免了Esposito被火车撞上，是一名穿着睡衣的英雄。也对应了文章标题A Hero in Pajamas。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty years ago, my world almost fell apart. I had surgery, lost my job, and _41_(i
80、nform) that my employer had not paid employment taxes. After a few weeks, I saw _42_ advertisement about a Japanese festival. I decided to go. There, I met a Japanese gentleman with _43_ I chatted for hours. A few months _44_ (late), I arrived home, _45_(find) a bunch of flowers and a letter at my d
81、oor. It was from that same friend. Inside the letter _46_ (be) a check for $10,000 to help me through my _47_ (roughly) period. Sixteen years passed, I met a family driven_48_ their home, who needed $5,000 to live in a temporary house. Without _49_(hesitate), I handed them a check for the full amoun
82、t. They call me their angel, but I remind_50_(they)that I, too, once had an angel.【答案】41. was informed 42. an 43. whom 44. later 45. finding 46. was 47. rough 48. from 49. hesitation 50. them【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者三十年前经济上遇到困难，幸亏得到了他人的帮助，16年过去了，作者也帮助了一家被赶出来的人。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文had可知应用一
83、般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was informed。【42题详解】考查冠词。advertisement为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且advertisement为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a Japanese gentleman，且作介词with的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：几个月后，我回到家，发现门口有一束鲜花和一封信。表示“几个月以后”应用副词later。故填later。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句
84、子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填finding。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且此处为倒装句，主语为a check，故谓语动词应用单数。故填was。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词period应用形容词rough，作定语。故填rough。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：16年过去了，我遇到了一个被赶出家园的家庭，他们需要5000美元住在一个临时的房子里。结合句意表示“从赶出”短语为drive from。故填from。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地给了他们一张全额支
85、票。此处作介词without的宾语，应用名词hesitation，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。【50题详解】考查代词。此处作remind的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
86、出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to working as a nurses assistant in a hospital, where I made friend with an elderly patient. We shared stories and jokesI even told her my lifelong dream of be an illustrator. Once, after I told her about my tiny apartment and cheap furnitu
87、re, she said, “Maybe one day a good fairy will come help you.” Soon after, she passed away. A little days later, there was a knock in my door. It was his son with a truckload of furniture for me. It had been belonged to his mother, and she wanted me to have it. And then he hands me a note: “Betty, I
88、 promise to say a good word for you in Heaven but you can get the job youve always wanted.” Three months later, I got a illustrating job. My friend had kept her promise.【答案】1.workingwork2.friendfriends3.bebeinge后加to5.littlefew6.inon7.hisher8.去 been9.handshanded10.butso【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在医院当护士助理时
89、，和一位老年病人交上了朋友。作者告诉了老人自己想当插画家的愿望，老人说要帮助作者实现自己的愿望，老人去世后，作者的愿望成真了，老人履行了自己的诺言。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我曾经在一家医院当护士助理，在那里我和一位老年病人交上了朋友。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。故将working改为work。2.考查固定短语和名词。句意同上。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，固定搭配。故将friend改为friends。3.考查动名词。句意：我们一起分享故事和笑话我甚至告诉她我毕生的梦想是成为一名插画家。 dream of doing sth.梦想做某
90、事，固定搭配，介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故将be改为being。4.考查动词不定式。句意：也许有一天一个善良的仙女会来帮助你。分析句子结构可知，动词come后需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示来帮助你。故在come后加to。5.考查固定短语。句意：几天后，有人来敲我的门。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，days是可数名词复数，需用a few修饰。故将little改为few。6.考查介词。句意同上。敲门，应该在门上，需用介词on，表示在之上。故将in改为on。7.考查代词。句意：是她儿子给我搬了一卡车家具。根据前文she passed away.可知，此处指是老妇人的儿子，所以需用形容词性物
91、主代词her。故将his改为her。8.考查语态。句意：它本来是属于他母亲的，她想让我拥有它。belong to属于，不及物动词，没有被动语态。故将been去掉。9.考查时态。句意：然后他递给我一张纸条。结合文章可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将hands改为handed。10.考查连词。句意：贝蒂，我保证在天堂为你说好话，这样你就能得到你梦寐以求的工作了。I promise to say a good word for you in Heaven（我保证在天堂为你说好话）是you can get the job youve always wanted.（你
92、就能得到你梦寐以求的工作了。）的原因，所以此处需用so引导从句，表示原因。故将but改为so。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(English speech contest)，希望家住你校附近的外籍教师Lucy女士来当评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封电子邮件。1. 主题：爱在疫情中2. 时间和地点3. 参赛选手：10名学生4. 联系人：李华（电话 88776655）注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情pandemic 评委judgeDear Lucy,Im
93、 Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house. I hope you wont mind me writing to invite you to be a judge at our Englis
94、h speech contest which will be held in the first meeting room in the teaching building on August7.Here are some details about the contest. To begin with, it will start at 3:00 pm and last for about 2 hours. Besides, the topic of the speech is Love in the Pandemic and ten students will take part in i
95、t.Hopefully, you would accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. If you have any questions please call me at 88776655. Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外籍教师Lucy女士来当英语演讲比赛评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持
96、句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信的目的 2.有关演讲比赛的情况 1）主题：爱在疫情中 2）时间和地点 3) 参赛选手：10名学生 4) 联系人：李华（电话 88776655）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be close to；mind doing；invite sb. to do；start at；last for；take part in；it is convenient for sb.；call sb. at +电话号码；look forward to.第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinh
97、ua Middle School, which is close to your house.2. I hope you wont mind me writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest. 3. it will start at 3:00 pm and last for about 2 hours. 4. the topic of the speech is Love in the Pandemic and ten students will take part in it.5. you would a
98、ccept our invitation if it is convenient for you.6. If you have any questions please call me at 88776655.7. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more,
99、 Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰
100、当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择主从复合句让文章更有文采。如：Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house./ I hope you wont mind me writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in the first meeting room in the teaching building on August7.这两句，第一句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，第二句运用了which引导的限制性定语从句；如you would accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. /If you have any questions please call me at 88776655.这2句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
