1、2013-2014英语牛津译林版选修8U4同步教案（Task）（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news
2、and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. Thats 62 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for compani
3、onship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) B.David: To be 64 , I really cant understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. Its kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but its also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of
4、traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: Its true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David: 67 , I wont try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Dont be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is i
5、ntelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, wont you have the desire to get to know her 69 person?David: I wont have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.Jack: Maybe 70 mans meat is anothers poison. David: Thats right.【参考答案】61. the 62. why 63. (should) tr
6、y 64. frank/ honest 65. come 66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. oneSkills building 1: completing a quizIn a quiz, we are usually asked to answer some questions. What should we do when we take a quiz and what steps we should take to make sure that we answer the questions correctly? Le
7、ts read the guidelines and the three steps on our books. After that you will have a chance to complete a quiz about the film industry.Step 1: completing a quiz about the film industryThis part is designed to help you develop your listening skills. You will listen to two radio programmes discussing t
8、he early days of film, and then read a web page about film facts. You are expected to use all of the information to complete a film quiz. Before listening, you can look through the questions first.1. Listen to the tape.TapescriptHost: Today on Historys Greatest Inventions, we are discussing films, w
9、hich were once called moving pictures!Guest: Well, that isnt such a strange name. Thats what films aremoving pictures. What our eyes see as movements are really just the small differences between thousands of still photographs.Host: Really?Guest: Yes, every film is made of frames, and each frame is
10、just a photograph. We first started viewing them as connected films back in the 1880s. William Friese-Green was the first man to record and then play back what we now think of as a film. He made his film in Hyde Park, London, and later watched it in his home. On the twenty-eighth of December eightee
11、n ninety-five, two Frenchmen, the Lumire brothers, made a film and presented it to paying audiences. They are often considered the fathers of the modern film industryHost: These first films were not like the ones we see today, were they?Guest: No. One big difference is the speed of the filmingat fir
12、st, cameras were operated by hand, and it was hard to keep the film moving at the same speed all the time. When we see these old films today, the actors look like they are moving too fast. Another big difference is that old films had no sound. We now refer to them as silent films. When people went t
13、o see them, there would be a piano player, or even an orchestra in the theatre to provide music. The first talking film or film with sound was shown in New York in nineteen twenty-seven. It was called The Jazz Singer. The first words ever heard in a film were, wait a minute. Wait a minute. You aint
14、heard nothin yet. Audiences were so excited they even stood up in the theatre and applauded!One other thing you will notice if you watch an older film is that they were all in black and white. One interesting fact is that while we know the first words spoken on film, and where the first film was mad
15、e, we have no idea what the first color film was. Many people try to claim that one film or another was the first one made in color, but there is no way to prove who is right!2. Ill play the recording again. Lets check the answers. AnswersA 1. The Lumire brothers. 3. Moving pictures. 4. London.5. Th
16、e speed, the sound and the color of the film.8. In the theatre.9. The Jazz Singer.10. No idea. 3. Listen to another radio programme in Part B. This time you will listen to some information about Hollywood, and you can use the information to answer some of the remaining questions on the quiz. Ill pla
17、y the recording twice if it is necessary for you.TapescriptHost: Weve invited a Hollywood expert to talk to us about how things work in Hollywood. Welcome, Alex.Alex: Thanks. Well, it all began in early nineteen hundred. The first studio that opened there was called Nestor Studios, and it was follow
18、ed by many others, all around the same time.Host: Can you explain what a studio actually is?Alex: Of course. We used the word studio to describe a company with sound stages. The word refers to both the company and the place where it makes its films. In the past, studios hired actors and then told th
19、em what films they could work on. Now, a studio will buy the idea for a film, and then hire the individuals who will make the film.Host: Oh, that makes it much clearer.Alex: Do you know that most of the films made throughout the world are made in Hollywood? Three quarters of the films seen around th
20、e world are made in the United States, and about ninety-nine percent of them are made in Hollywood.Host: How long does it take to make a film?Alex: It can take up to a few years, if you include all the steps. At the beginning is development. Someone thinks of an idea and sells it to a studio, or som
21、eone at a studio comes up with an idea. Then people have to decide if it will make money, and who should write it., then of course, someone writes a script. When those is done, and sometimes while the script is being written, pre-production starts. Actors must be hired and locations found for filmin
22、g. The filming itself is called productions, and takes very little time, sometimes only a few weeks. After that is the post-production stage. This stage can take a very long time. It includes the editing and adding sounds and special effects. After that is done, the film is complete and preparations
23、 are made to send it out. Someone has to decide where it will be shown first and what companies will be allowed to sell it. Finally, it is sent out and we get to see it!4. Ill check the answers as a class to see which questions you have already found the answers to after listening to the recording i
24、n this part.Answers7 The company with sound stages and the place where the company makes its films.11 A few years.12 Pre-production stage and post-production stage.5. Read the web page in Part C to find the remaining information and finish the quiz. Make sure that you have no difficulty in understan
25、ding the passage. Answers2 said, Cinema has no commercial future,6 $10,000,00013 20th Century Fox, Universal Studios, Warner Bros and MGM.Skills building 2: listening for emphasisThis part is designed to help you pay attention to the words or information emphasized in a question to answer it exactly
26、. In the Grammar and usage section of this unit, we learnt how to emphasize some parts of sentences by adding some words or using certain sentence structures. Are there any other ways that we can emphasize some words or information, especially when we are speaking? Sometimes we stress the words we w
27、ant to emphasize. Now lets go over Skills building 2.Step 2: asking and answering questions about Chinese filmsIn this part, you should work in pairs to conduct an interview about Chinese films. You are expected to practice the speaking skills you have learnt in Skills building 2.1. Go over the inst
28、ructions so that you know what to do in Step 2. Then read all the questions and answers and make sure that you know what you are going to do.2. Work in pairs to do this role-play activity, asking and answering questions about Chinese films. When asking questions, you should emphasize the words in bo
29、ld. The student who is answering questions should repeat the emphasized words. After you finish asking and answering these questions, you should switch roles. In this way, every one of you will have a chance to practice emphasizing.Sample answersS=student D=director S: I have entered a speech compet
30、ition about the film industry. I am doing research on the Chinese film industry and want to talk about it in my speech. I know you were a director before you retired. May I ask you some questions abut Chinese films?D: Certainly. Im glad that I can help you. What do you want to know?S: When was it th
31、at film was introduced in China?D: It was in 1896 that it was introduced. S: Wow! That was more than one hundred years ago. So, what was the first Chinese film made?D: It was Conquering Jun Mountain and it was made in 1905.S: Then, when was it that the film industry began to do well in China?D: It w
32、as in 1913 that it began to do well.S: Was it alone that the Chinese made films at that time?D: No, we were not alone. We got help and training from Americans.S: I see. What was the first film made only by Chinese?D: The first film made only by Chinese? It was The Difficult Couple by Zheng Zhengqiu
33、and Zhang Shichuan in 1913.S: That film must be silent. When was it that the first talking film made in China?D: It was in 1913 that the first talking film was made. It was The Songstress, Red Peony by Zhang Shichuan and starring Hu Die.S: What was it that Chinese films from the 1930s to 1960s were
34、about?D: They were mostly about war.S: Thats interesting. What are some famous films from that time?D: I think the ones that are the most famous are Dong Cunrui directed by Guo Wei in 1955, and The Red Detachment of Women directed by Xie Jin in 1961. They were very popular and liked by people all ov
35、er China then.S: Were many films made in China during that time?D: Certainly there were many. From 1949 to 1966, 603 feature films and 8,342 reels of documentaries were made.S: What happened to Chinese films in the 1980s?D: In the 1980s, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television was set
36、 up. From then on, films became even better.S: How is it that Chinese films are thought of by the world today?D: Many of them are well thought of today, many even world-famous. For example, Ju Dou by Zhang Yimou in 1990, Farewell, My Concubine by Chen Kaige in 1993 and Beijing Bicycle by Wang Xiaosh
37、uai in 2001.S: I really have learnt a lot from you. Thank you very much.D: If you have any more questions, please feel free to ask me.Skills building 3: using information from more than one sourceIn this part, you will learn what you need to do to prepare the information for a speech or an essay com
38、petition.T: What will you do before you attend a speech or an essay competition? Give as many answers as you can.S1: know what the subject of the competition isS2: find out different aspects of the subject and write the draftS3: do research on the aspects that you do not knowT: Review what you have
39、learnt about the film industry in Steps 1 and 2. List the information you have already obtained, and think about what else you will need in making the speech or writing the essay for the competition. For example: The information I have already got: the first film-maker/ fathers of modern film;where
40、the first film was made;the first studio in Hollywood;the title of the first talking film;the title of the first film made in China;the differences between old and modern films The information I need to do research on:the titles of the best films in some famous film festivals this year;some famous a
41、ctors/ actresses in Hollywood/ ChinaStep 3: writing a speech about the film industryNow you are required to write a speech using information gathered in the previous steps. First read the guidelines in Step 3 and find out what you are asked to do. Then work in groups to discuss what you should write
42、 and how to write the speech. Possible exampleLadies and Gentlemen,What I want to talk about here is the history of the film industry. There are many firsts in the history of the film industry. Do you know when and where the first film was made? It was in the 1880s, more than 120 years ago, that Wil
43、liam Friese-Green recorded and then played back what we now think of as a film. He made his film in Hyde Park, London, and later watched it in his home. The fathers of modern film are thought to be the Lumiere brothers from France. The first films ever made were silent. The audiences could hear diff
44、erent kinds of music played by a piano player or an orchestra in the theatre. It was not until in 1927 that the first talking film or film with sound was shown in New York. The title of it was The Jazz Singer. Just imagine how audience was so excited that everyone in the theatre stood up and applaud
45、ed. In 1896, film was introduced to China. The first Chinese film ever made, Conquering Jun Mountain, was made in 1905. The first film made only by Chinese was The Difficult Couple, which was made in 1913. Then, about 18 years later, the first talking film was made in China in 1931. The title of the
46、 film is The Songstress, Red Peony.Although the first cinema that opened in the USA was in Pennsylvania, Hollywood is well known for film-making. Three quarters of the films seen around the world are made in the USA, and about ninety-nine percent of them are made in Hollywood. The companies there ma
47、ke films in their studios. Do you know the name of the first studio that opened in Hollywood? It was Nestro Studios, which is now a part of Universal studios.【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】BGoing green is something that affects every single one of us. Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles, or by cutting
48、 down on electricity in your home, the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely important. But, when youre a millionaire NBA basketball star, how do you help out the environment?Yao Ming is a basketball player that plays for the Houston Rockets and has spoken out against hunting of
49、 sharks for fins, a delicious food in his native China. He is also the United Nations Environmental champion. His goal is to raise awareness of climate change and energy-saving. “I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees, harvest rainwater and to become en
50、vironmental champions in their own communities.”The Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team, are really doing their part to give back to the community. The Eagles Go Green page has a “Green Energy Calculator” and according to the web site fans have saved $ 73,674.90 a year and sav
51、ed 666,320 pounds of CO2 per year. Also, the Eagles have set up a “Stop global warming virtual march（虚拟游行）on Washington”, a march across America for one year, through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now.Bob Burnqu
52、ist, a Brazilian skateboarder, is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and founder of a program that gets organic foods and farming into schools for healthy lunch programs. Bob also has a huge homegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day.Kelly Slater is
53、 a surfer and eight-time champion, but he also supports saving the coral reefs world wide. He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check, which is able to get its message out to a large group of guests including professional surfers, film an
54、d music stars, and other famous people.31. According to the passage, Yao Ming wants to _. A. help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championship B. ask the United Nations to protect sharks in China C. encourage young people to care about the environment D. train more young people to become players of
55、NBA32. What have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment? A. They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming. B. They have marched on Washington to bring fans together. C. They have saved $ 73,674.90 for solving global warming. D. They have reduced CO2 emission by 666
56、,320 pounds per year.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs? A. Bob Burnquist created Earth Day. B. Bob Burnquist eats only organic foods. C. Kelly Slater donated a lot of money. D. Kelly Slater held a competition.34. The best title for the passage would p
57、robably be _. A. Highly Competitive Athletes B. Environment-friendly Athletes C. World-famous Athletes D. Millionaire Athletes35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people need to care about environmental problems. B. America is the country that takes best care of environment. C. Environmental problems have a common effect on everyone of us. D. Yao Mings goals to raise peoples awareness of environment are mainly about climate change and air pollution.【参考答案】3135 CADBC