1、课时作业39语法精练十一名词性从句1(2010北京)_some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. WhatC. ThatD. How解析句意：一些人认为是缺陷的东西，在另一些人眼里却是长处。此题考查主语从句的用法，what此处表示“的东西/事物”，相当于“the thing(s)that”，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作regard的宾语。答案B2(2010山东)Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need
2、 for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which解析考查名词性从句，of为介词，后面缺少宾语，宾语从句中need缺少宾语，因此只有用what才既可引导定语从句，同时在宾语从句中作need的宾语。答案B3(2010福建)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether解析考查名词性从句。第一个have是及物动词，需加宾
3、语，第二个have也缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时也在从句中作宾语，what相当于anything that。答案C4(2010天津)As a new graduate, he doesnt know _it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. when D. which解析句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道创业需要什么。it take sth. to do sth，“花费干某事”，本题考查宾语从句，且从句中take缺少宾语，故用what。答案B5(2010北京)I want to be liked and loved f
4、or_I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how解析句意：我想让人们因为我的内在本质而喜欢我、爱我。此题考查宾语从句，what此处表示“的内容/事情”，相当于“the thing(s) that”。答案C6(2010全国)We havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. that D. where解析句意：我们还未讨论将来买的家具放在什么地方。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答案D7(2010全国)Have you fi
5、nished the book?No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where解析句意：你读完这本书了吗？没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。考查where引导的宾语从句。答案D8(2010四川)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. wh
6、y解析句意：一个人在旅游中玩的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁在一起去的，不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，用关系代词，排除C、D；由句意知应用who。答案B9(2010江苏)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what解析句意：我宁愿星期天把自己关在家里听音乐。这就是我不同意你的地方
7、，你应该有更积极的生活。此处用where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语，故选A。答案A10(2010北京)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether解析句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是该小说是以他自己的生活为模板来写的。此题考查固定句型“The reason is/was that.”的
8、用法。答案B11(2010辽宁)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where解析句意：只有主意没用。不要担心，彼得会教给你怎样把主意变为行动。本题考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语，根据句意A项正确。答案A12(2009天津)It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which
9、C. whether D. that解析句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪个(些)”；whether，“是否”，此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。答案D13(2009上海)It is not immediately clear _the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what Cwhen D. whether解析句意：金融危机是否很快结束不会立刻明朗的。因从句中有时间状语soon，故排除C项。句中不缺
10、少主语、表语、故排除B项。whether，“是否”，为连词，引导真实主语从句，it为形式主语。答案D14(2009江苏)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what解析 句意：许多西方年轻人都把人生中最重要的决定婚姻几乎都归因于运气。句中what could be lifes most important decisionmarr
11、iage作leave的宾语。what在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用，又在句中充当主语。答案D15(2009湖南)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever解析句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whateveranything that，连接宾语从句，兼作takes的宾语。答案C16(2009全国)Could I speak to _ is in charge of
12、International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever解析句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人通电话吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选C。答案C17(2009陕西)The howto book can be of help to_wants to do the job.A. who B. whomeverC. no matter who D. whoever解析句意：“howto”这本书对任何一个想做这份工作的人来说都有用。to是介词，后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语。根据句子结构和意义，
13、只能选whoever(anyone who)，who只指某一人，是特指。答案D18(2009北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if解析句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但他决定给自己几个月的时间看工作是否会变得更好。根据语境，D项if“是否”符合题意。答案D19(2009安徽)A good friend of mine from _I was born showed up at my h
14、ome right before I left for Beijing.A. how B. whom C. when D. which解析句意：一个打我出生起就和我是好朋友的家伙，就在我前往北京之前来到了我家。from为介词，后接宾语从句，from when I was bornfrom the time when I was born，且从句中缺少时间状语，故选C项。答案C20(2009上海)As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B.
15、which C. that D. how解析句意：作为新上任的外交官，他经常考虑如何在这样的场合做出更恰当的反应。根据句意，宾语从句缺少状语。故用how。答案D21(2009上海春)Men usually go straight to_they want and leave quickly when shopping.A. what B. which C. where D. that解析句意：男人在购物的时候，通常直接奔向他们所想要的东西，然后迅速离开。考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，并作宾语从句中want的宾语，意为“所的东西”。答案A22(2009浙江)Is there any po
16、ssibility _you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. when B. that C. whether D. what解析句意：你到机场来接我行吗？没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。答案B23(2009重庆)We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where解析句意：我们应当考虑学生们的要
17、求，即学校图书馆应该多提供关于大众科学方面的书籍。此题考查名词性从句。名词request后的同位语从句句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that引导。答案A24(2009江西)The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though解析句意：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。本题考查同位语从句。该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词that。答案C25(2009四川)News came fro
18、m the school office_Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where解析句意：学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目，that作为连词引导同位语从句，作news的同位语。答案C1(2010陕西省宝鸡市模拟)_matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which解析句意：学英语最要紧的是做足够的练习。本题考查主语
19、从句，且从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。答案A2(2010山东淄博市三模)Is it, in your opinion, possible_ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?A. whether B. what C. when D. that解析句意：在你看来，采取新的措施改善糟糕的交通是可能的吗？本题考查主语从句。it为形式主语，后面的从句为真实主语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故D项正确。答案D3(2010北京海淀区一模)Its reported that the new underground line has
20、 been completed.Yes, but it hasnt been made clear _its to be opened to traffic.A. that B. who C. what D. when解析句意：据报道新的地铁线已建成。是的，但是什么时候通车还不明确。本题考查主语从句，it为形式主语，后面的从句为真实主语，根据句意D项正确。答案D4(2010福建省质检题)It never occurred to humans until the mid1990s _some animals can be cloned.A. where B. that C. when D. wh
21、at解析句意：直到二十世纪中叶人类才克隆动物。本题考查主语从句，it为形式主语，真实主语为后面的从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故B项正确。答案B5(2010江西六校高三下学期联考)Its a common sense_Canberra, _between Sydney and Melbourne, is the capital of Australia.A. that；located B. that；locatingC. which；located D. as；locates解析句意：坐落于悉尼和墨尔本之间的堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都是个常识问题。本题考查主语从句，it是形式主语，从句是真实主语。
22、“be located介词”表示“坐落于”，此处用过去分词作定语，修饰Canberra。答案A6(2010湖南英语适应性测试)When a student asks_it is worth staying up doing their lessons，a teacher may find it difficult to answer.A. that B. what C. whether D. how解析句意：当学生问是否值得熬夜做功课时，老师发现很难回答。本题考查宾语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，且含有是否之意，故用连词whether。答案C7(2010天津河西区一模)“The Internet
23、 will ensure that the children of the future are not going to know_nationalism is，” an expert MIT declared.A. how B. that C. what D. as解析句意：“网络会使将来的孩子们没有了民族自豪的概念”，一个MIT的专家这样说道。what是连接代词，引导宾语从句。答案C8(2010辽宁大连市二模)The students wonder_good the course will do to their future jobs.A. which B. what Cwhether
24、 Dwhy解析句意：同学们想知道这一课程对他们将来的工作有什么好处。do good to，“对有好处”。本题考查宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，what修饰good。答案B9(2010河南省新乡平顶山许昌第二次调研)The earliest coins were made in Lydia，a little country in_is now called Turkey.Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhich解析句意：最早的硬币是在莉迪亚制造的，一个现在叫做土耳其的国家。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故B项正确。答案B10(2010北京宣武区一模)After driving for
25、 five hours，they arrived at _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析句意：开了五个小时的车，他们到了他们原以为他们一直梦想的地方。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。 答案A11(2010东北三省三校联考)January 8th saw events taking place in the US city of Memphis to mark _would have been Elvis Presleys 75th birthday.
26、Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析句意：一月八号在美国的孟菲斯城发生的事情标志着埃里维斯普锐斯雷的75岁大寿是怎样的。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。答案A12(2010江西五校联考)Reading offers only material of knowledge，without thinking，however，its hardly possible to make _we read ours.Athat Bwhat Chow Dit解析句意：阅读提供的只是知识材料，如果不思考的话，不管怎样，几乎不可能成为我们自己的东西。本题考查宾语从句且从句中缺少r
27、ead的宾语，故用what。答案B13(2010广西梧州市二模)Today the world is paying much more attention to，obviously，_China says and does.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow解析句意：很明显，今天全世界更加关注中国说的做的。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故选A项。答案A14(2010北京丰台区一模)The researchers determine what type of plants the virus can infect(感染)and_insects can carry the vir
28、us.Athose Bwhy Cwhich Dhow解析句意：研究者断定病毒能感染哪种植物并且哪些昆虫能携带病毒。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。 答案C15(2010陕西省临渭区质检题)Which can I take，Mr Smith?Take_one you like and leave the others for_comes late.Awhoever；who Bwhichever；whoCwhatever；whom Dwhichever；whoever解析句意：史密斯先生，我可以拿哪个？你喜欢哪个就拿哪个，把其他的留给晚来的。本题考查宾语从句。第一个从句缺少定语，根
29、据句意应选whichever。第二个从句缺少主语，whoever相当于anyone who。答案D16(2010福建省厦门市质检题)Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?Awhy is it that Bwhy it is thatChow it is that Dhow is it that解析句意：你能不能解释一下是什么原因使得大多数的沙漠位于大陆的西海岸？本题考查宾语从句，且从句又用了强调句型，强调原因。注意宾语从句的语序一定要用陈述语序，故B项正确。答案B17(201
30、0江苏省宿迁市一模)Most of us still wonder_it is _makes those honest peasant workers，without being paid at all，resign themselves to the bosses.Awhat；that B/；whatCthat；what D/；that解析句意：我们大多数人仍然想知道是什么使得诚实的农民工没有获得一分钱的报酬而屈从于他们的老板。本题考查宾语从句，且从句为强调句型，强调主语。故选A项。答案A18(2010浙江温州市一模)Someone in the crowd called out his n
31、ame，but he couldnt see_.Awhose Bwho Cwhere Dwhich解析句意：人群中有人喊他的名字，但他没看清是谁。本题考查省略的宾语从句，补全为who it is。答案B19(2010上海部分重点中学第二次联考)A few years ago，the belief became general _orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhether解析句意：几年前人们普遍相信橘子汁和牛奶不能在同一顿饭上喝。本题考查同位语从句，且从句中不缺少
32、句子成分，故选B项。答案B20(2010北京崇文区一模)Even if there is no scientific proof yet _secondhand smoke causes cancer，there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere解析句意：即使还没有二手烟能致癌的科学证据，也没有理由强迫不吸烟的人冒险。本题考查同位语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故B项正确。答案B21(2010辽宁沈阳质检题)The fact inspires us C
33、hinese _Shanghai has been selected as a host city for the first time in the history of EXPO.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhat解析句意：在世博会历史上上海被选为主办城市的事实令我们中国人鼓舞。本题考查同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that修饰the fact。答案A22(2010四川第五次联考)Jurors said there was no clear evidence _they meant to mislead investors.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhe
34、n解析句意：陪审员说没有明确的他们打算误导投资者的证据。本题考查同位语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故B项正确。答案B23(2010福建省宁德四县市一中联考)Word comes _free books will be given to_ comes first in this book fair.Awhich；no matter who Bthat；anyone whoCwhich；whoever Dthat；those who解析句意：有消息说谁第一个到达书市，就把免费书给他。第一空为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that，第二空指第一个到的人，因此应是单数，所以B项正确。答案B
35、24(2010广西柳州市二模)We have no idea at all _the economic crisis will end.Awhen Bthat when Cwhat Dthat解析句意：我们根本不知道经济危机什么时候结束。本题考查同位语从句，根据句意A项正确。答案A25(2010四川绵阳市三模)My parents dont care_my pocket money goes，but one thing is sure：the money spent must be worthwhile.Awhy Bwhen Cwhere D how解析句意：我父母不关心我的零花钱去哪儿了，但有件事是确定的，花的钱必须是值得的。本题考查宾语从句且从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。答案C