1、外研版六下Module10知识点寒假预习一、 词汇middle中间的,中等的;中期,中间speech演说,讲演classmate同班同学leave离开September九月excited激动的,兴奋的start开始same相同的little极少量的sometime某个时候practise练习chemistry化学geography地理physics物理Chinese中文maths数学history历史science科学French法语来源:Z。xx。k.Comspoke(speak的过去式)说(某种语言)二、 短语middle school中学each other互相,彼此at the sam
2、e time同时keep on保持a goodbye speech告别演讲primary school小学lots of new things很多新事物go back to回到come back 回来三、 重点句型1. Were going to leave our primary school soon and start middle school this September.我们很快就要离开我们的小学并在今年九月开始上中学。【结构】主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他.【用法】描述某人将要做某事例句:I am going to visit my uncle.我将要去看望我叔
3、叔。【拓展】时态be going to与will的区别(1)be going to表示经过预先思考的意图,常常是等于意图+计划。(2)will+动词原形只表示意图,这意图通常是未经过预先思考的。因此,如果已经为这一行动做了准备,就必须用 be going to:来源:Zxxk.ComI have bought some bricks and I m going to build a garage.我已经买了砖,打算盖一个汽车库。如果意图明显地未经过预先思考,就必须用will:There is somebody at the hall door.有人在大厅门外面。Ill go and open
4、it.我去开门。来源:Z+xx+k.Com如果没有明显迹象表明意图是否经过思考,则 be going to或will都可以使用:I will/am going to climb that mountain one day.总有一天我要爬那座山。I wont/am not going to tell you my age.我不会告诉你我的年龄。2. Im excited, and also sad.我很兴奋,也很伤心。excited激动的,兴奋的,常用来修饰人;exciting修饰物例句:The boys were excited about watching the football game
5、.男孩们对观看这场足球比赛感到兴奋不已。 He told his son the exciting news yesterday.昨天他告诉了他儿子这个令人激动的消息。3. Four years ago, they spoke only very little Chinese.四年前,他们只能说极少量的汉语。spoke, speak的过去式形式,在这里是说某种语言的意思。例句:Can you speak French?你会说法语吗/此外,speak还表示说话、讲话例句:Please speak slowly.请说得慢一点。little在此句中作形容词,表示极少量的,修饰不可数名词例句:Ther
6、e is little water in the bottle.瓶子里有极少量的水。【拓展】little与a little(1) little表示否定意义,表示数量很少,几乎没有:I have little interest in singing.我对唱歌没什么兴趣。(2) A little表示肯定意义,表示数量不多,但还有点:The woman can speak a little Chinese.这个女人能讲一点儿中文。4. -Are you going to middle school in September, Lingling?你将要在九月上中学吗,玲玲? -Yes, I am.是的。来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K问句是一般将来时的一般疑问句【用法】询问某人将要做某事【结构】问句:Are you going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, Im not.be going to常与表示将来的时间状语(tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow,in three days)连用例句:-Are you going to play football after school?放学后你要去踢足球吗? -Yes, I am.是的。来源:学科网ZXXK