1、甘肃省会宁县2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central
2、 Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for
3、 lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Batt
4、ery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other f
5、eatures.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in Ne
6、w York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old
7、-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built
8、 in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Ce
9、ntral Park，Hudson River Park，Washington Square Park以及Central Park Zoo。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square.可知，Washington Square Park位于Greenwich Village的中心。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One of the most famous parks in t
10、he world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知，Central Park是一个人造公园。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。BModern technology has a strong influence on many things we do. In f
11、act, technology is shaping almost every part of our day-to-day existence, including education. Ashok Goel is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (AI). The students never meet in person. All of the classes
12、 take place online through a website.Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need. So, in January, he decided to try an experiment. A
13、t the start of the spring 2016 semester, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day. It was only at the end of the semester that Goels students learned Watsons secret: she
14、was not a real person. Jill Watson is an AI computer program. Goel said only two students came close to predicting Watsons true identity. He was worried about telling his students because he thought they would not like being part of the experiment. But once they learned Watsons identity, they became
15、 very excited. “Then, you know what happened? They not only asked that question about Jill, Is she an AI? Once the identity of Jill was revealed they also asked if I was an AI.”Goel now uses Watson in two other classes, but still does not tell his students which of his teaching assistants is a compu
16、ter program. He hopes this technology will make it easier for teachers to create their own programs to use in and outside the classroom.4. How does Goel give his students help?A. Through the Internet.B. By writing to them.C. By face-to-face teaching.D. Through books.5. Why did Goel decide to try an
17、experiment?A. Because some questions were difficult to answer.B. Because it was hard to satisfy students need.C. Because it was too tired to answer those questions.D. Because he wanted to improve students self-study ability.6. Whats the students response to Jill Watson?A. Surprised.B. Indifferent.C.
18、 Excited.D. Shocked.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Technology Makes Education EasierB. Ashok Goel, a Professor Shaping EducationC. Jill Watson: an Excellent Teaching AssistantD. The Internet Has a Strong Impact on Our Life【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过阿肖克戈尔(Ashok Goel)教授在网上授
19、课的经历说明了现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括教育。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All of the classes take place online through a website.（所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，Goel通过网络帮助学生。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need. So, in January, he decided to try an ex
20、periment.（但即使这样也不足以给所有学生提供他们需要的帮助。所以，在一月份，他决定做一个实验。）”可知，Goel决定做一个实验，因为很难满足学生的需求。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But once they learned Watsons identity, they became very excited.（但一旦他们知道了沃森的身份，他们变得非常兴奋。）”可知，学生们对吉尔沃森的反应很兴奋。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modern technology has a strong influence on many things we doAl
21、l of the classes take place online through a website.（现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括教育。阿肖克戈尔(Ashok Goel)是乔治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生上他的人工智能(AI)课程。学生们从不见面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，本文通过Ashok Goel教授的人工智能教学方式告诉我们，科技让教育更容易。故选A。CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours-abou
22、t 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers, smartphones,tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength tha
23、t produces a high amount of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasse
24、s work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology,told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact,the su
25、n is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with
26、 digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isnt the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8. What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind
27、 of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.9. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue lights harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart d
28、evices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.11. According to the text, wearing blue-ligh
29、t-blocking glasses may be_.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneficial【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。还解释了眼睛疲劳的真正原因，以及蓝色遮光镜是无效的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves
30、to blue light.可知这可能主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。由此可知，蓝光可能来自电子设备。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light
31、-blocking glasses are so popular.可知虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。由此可知，人们对蓝光的有害影响的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.可知事实上，太阳是蓝光的最大来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此
32、可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.可知因此，如果眼睛疲劳是问题所在，那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大。由此可知，戴上防蓝光眼镜可能没用。故选C。DScientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause s
33、evere and damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaigna collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small
34、metallic particles(颗粒; 微粒), called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing(制造) and other technology products.However, the scienti
35、sts warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible（无法复原的）damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.The report notes that a moratorium is the
36、only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.Andrew Chin is the reports lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining
37、 will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canadas Dee
38、p Green, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. Deep Green Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the companys plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best replacement for surface mining,
39、which has a long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.12. Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise?A. More metals are needed.B. Surface mining is banned,C. Battery industry is falling.D. The seabed is easy to find,13. Which of the following best explains the word “moratoriu
40、m” underlined in paragraph 4?A. Loose measure.B. Thorough study.C. Temporary stop.D. Permanent deal.14. What can we learn from Andrew Chins words?A. Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great.B. The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible.C. Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects
41、.D. People are less likely to be affected by nodule mining.15. Who holds the idea that deep-sea mining is the best choice?A. scientistsB. Deep Sea Mining CampaignC. Andrew ChinD. Gerard Barron【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。他们在一份报告中警告说，它会导致严重的后果。对太平洋地区造成破坏性影响。【12题详
42、解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. ”（对这些金属需求的增加导致了深海采矿作业的增加。）可知，深海采矿活动在增加是因为需要更多的金属。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. ”（科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。）和划线词后面的“the only responsi
43、ble way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met”（在深海采矿的某些条件得到满足之前，这是唯一负责任的前进方式）可推知，“moratorium”在此句中意为“暂停”，符合本句语境。故选C项。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds fo
44、r thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health. ”（他在一份声明中说，结核开采很可能导致海洋生物的消失，并对海底造成数千年的破坏。他还说，开采结核会使依赖海洋及其持续健康的人们处于危险之中。）可推知，结核开采会造成多方面的危害。故选C项。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Deep Green Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended t
45、he companys plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best replacement for surface mining, which has a long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.”（Deep Green首席执行官杰拉德巴伦 (Gerard Barron) 在回应该报告时为公司的计划进行了辩护。他说，深海采矿是地表采矿的最佳选择，它有污染和破坏森林和野生动物的悠久历史。）可推知，Gerard
46、Barron对深海开矿持支持的态度。故选D项。 【点睛】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. _16_ There are more people who spe
47、ak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?_17_ One of them is that English has become the language of businessAnother important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonalds)has quickly spread throughout the world._18_Is i
48、t good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? _19_ Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and
49、it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any one groups culture. It is called Esperanto._20_ Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either.Who knows? There are more peop
50、le in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.A. People like English.B. But it hasnt become popular.C. It has brought its language with it.D. There is no doubt about the question.E. This is why English was widely spoken.F. It h
51、as become the new international language.G. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。16题详解】根据前一句Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故
52、选F。【17题详解】根据后文One of them以及Another important reason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据前一句Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonalds)has quickly spread throughout the world可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popular Ameri
53、can culture，切题，故选C。【19题详解】根据前一句Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?以及后一句Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。【20题详解】根据前一句It is called Esperanto.
54、可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a father and son went to the Kite Flying Festival. The young son became very _21_ seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He_22_ his father that he
55、 also wanted to fly a kite. _23_, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He_24_ a kite and a roll of thread for his son.The son_25_to fly the kite. Soon, his kite reached high in the _26_. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the _27_ is stopping th
56、e kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be _28_ and fly even higher.” So the father _29_ the thread. The kite started to go a little higher. But then, slowly, it started to come down._30_ it fell down to the ground. The son was_31_ to see this. He asked his father, “Father, why did it
57、 fall down?”The father_32_, “Son, the thread wasnt preventing the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the _33_ slowed down or picked up. You helped the kite go up higher in a_34_ direction through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the _35_ you we
58、re providing to the kite through the thread.” Hearing this, the son realized his _36_.Sometimes we all have the same feelings like that child. We_37_ that we can progress quickly and reach the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family. But we _38_to realize that our family, ou
59、r loved ones help us_39_ the hard time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not _40_ us back, but are supporting us.21. A. sensitiveB. happyC. satisfiedD. inspired22. A. toldB. advisedC. reminded D. persuaded23. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. However
60、D. Therefore24. A. designedB. borrowedC. boughtD. gathered25. A. startedB. agreedC. promisedD. prepared26. A. parkB. crowdC. shopD. sky27. A. threadB. airC. pressureD. gravity28. A. lightB. normalC. freeD. smooth29 A. hidB. brokeC. put awayD. threw away30. A. StrangelyB. ImmediatelyC. ObviouslyD. Fi
61、nally31. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. curiousD. unwilling32. A. arguedB. defendedC. explainedD. suggested33. A. kiteB. windC. speedD. flier34. A. differentB. wrongC. regularD. proper35. A. permissionB. dependenceC. supportD. encouragement36. A. choiceB. mistakeC. shortcomingD. purpose37. A. feelB. re
62、questC. intendD. confirm38. A. refuseB. failC. meanD. manage39. A. avoidB. acceptC. experienceD. survive40. A. organizingB. influencingC. holdingD. representing【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文
63、。文章主要讲述了一位父亲带着他的儿子去参加放风筝节日。儿子通过放风筝认为没有家庭的约束可以飞得更高，但是家庭的支持和鼓励让我们度过艰难时期才能到达更高的高度。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的儿子见到天空充满了各种颜色的风筝很开心。A. sensitive敏感的；B. happy高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文的“he also wanted to fly a kite（他也想放风筝）”可知，儿子见到天空充满了各种颜色的风筝应该是很开心的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的父亲他也想要放风筝。A. told
64、告诉；B. advised建议；C. reminded 提醒；D. persuaded劝说。根据第1题的分析可知，儿子见到天空各种颜色的风筝很开心并且有放风筝的想法，于是他告诉了爸爸。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父亲去举行该节日的公园的商店购买。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据第2题的分析可知，儿子把放风筝的想法告诉了爸爸；结合下文的“the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held”可知，父
65、亲去了举行节日的公园的商店。这说明上下文之间为因果关系。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为他的儿子买了风筝和一卷线。A. designed设计；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. gathered聚集。根据第3题的分析可知，父亲去商店是为实现儿子放风筝的想法，因此他买了风筝。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子开始放风筝。A. started开始；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. prepared准备。根据“his kite reached high （他的风筝飞得很高）”可知，父亲为他的儿子买完风筝和一卷线后，儿子开
66、始放风筝。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快他的风筝在天空中飞得很高。A. park公园；B. crowd人群；C. shop商店；D. sky天空。根据常识可知，放风筝时要将风筝放到空中。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一会儿儿子说，“爸爸，看起来线阻止风筝飞的更高”。A. thread线；B. air空气；C. pressure压力；D. gravity重力。根据后文的“So the father 9 the thread. The kite started to go a little higher.”可知，儿子认为拉线阻止风筝飞得更高。故选A项。【2
67、8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝将会获得自由从而飞的更高。A. light轻的；B. normal正常的；C. free自由的；D. smooth平滑的。根据“we cut it （我们剪断它）”和“fly even higher（飞得更高）”可知，儿子认为拉线被剪断了，风筝就没有了束缚，变得自由了，就会飞得更高。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：所以父亲剪断了线。A. hid隐藏；B. broke破坏，弄断；C. put away把收起来D. threw away扔掉。根据“The kite started to go a little highe
68、r. But then, slowly, it started to come down.（风筝开始变高了。但是随后，它开始逐渐下降。）”可知，这种情况是父亲剪断了拉线后才会出现的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终它掉在了地上。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。根据第9题的分析可知，风筝随后开始逐渐下降。再结合“it fell down to the ground（它掉到了地上）”可知，风筝落在地上是最终的结果。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子看到风筝掉下来感到很
69、惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“He asked his father, “Father, why did it fall down?”（他问父亲：“父亲，为什么风筝掉下来了？”）”可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，很是惊讶。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释道：“儿子，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高”。A. argued争论；B. defended保卫；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。根据第11题的分析可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，因
70、此父亲要为儿子解释一下。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：线可以在风速变慢或变快时帮助风筝保持更高。A. kite风筝；B. wind风；C. speed速度；D. flier飞行员。根据常识可知，放风筝时需要有风的存在，风会有“slowed down or picked up（放慢或加速）”的时候。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能通过拉线帮助风筝朝恰当的方向飞得更高。A. different不同的；B. wrong错误的；C. regular规则的；D. proper恰当的。根据第13题的分析可知，拉线可以帮助风筝稳定在某一高度，即让它沿着恰当的方向飞行。
71、故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们剪断线，没有我们通过线提供给风筝的支持，它会掉下来。A. permission允许；B. dependence依赖；C. support支持；D. encouragement鼓励。根据“And when we cut the thread, it fell down （当我们剪断拉线时，风筝掉了下来）”可知，拉线为风筝提供的是飞行稳定性的帮助和支持，下文的“ with their support（在他们的支持下）”是提示。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到父亲话，儿子意识到他的错误。A. choice选择；B. mista
72、ke错误；C. shortcoming缺点；D. purpose目的。根据第15题的分析可知，没有拉线风筝最终会落地的，儿子通过这个结果意识到了此前的想法的错误。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度。A. feel认为，觉得；B. request请求；C. intend计划，打算；D. confirm确认。根据“Sometimes we all have the same feelings like that child.（有时候，我们每个人都有和那个孩子一样的感受。）”可知，这说明了人们的一种想法，该句子便是在解释想
73、法的内容，feelings是提示词。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈向更高的生活。A. refuse拒绝；B. fail失败；C. mean意味着；D. manage管理。根据but表示转折可知，下文的内容与上文相反，上文提到“我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度”，因此下文说的应该是：我们“没有”意识到家人和亲人的重要性，fail to do：未能做某事。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈
74、向更高的生活。A. avoid避免；B. accept接受；C. experience经历；D. survive存活，度过。根据“ encourage us to reach higher heights in our life（鼓励我们达到生活的更高境界）”可知，有了家人和亲人的支持帮助我们才能度过艰难的时光。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有阻止我们，反而支持我们。A. organizing组织；B. influencing影响；C. holding阻止，约束；D. representing代表。此处是将拉线与亲人做比较，说明亲人不是障碍，不是束缚，没有阻碍我们的前
75、进，hold back：约束，控制，阻止。故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and _41_ (wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most_42_
76、 (enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas_43_ (have) different flavors. Some needs to be drunk with small and delicate tea cups, and some can_44_ (drink) from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, _45_ many of the te
77、a shops are located in a corner of a hutong, providing customers_46_ a very quiet and comfortable environment,but the fast pace of life sometimes doesnt allow that. So there are tea shop owners who, just as Starbucks does, locate _47_ (they) shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick cu
78、stomers.Take HEYTEA as_48_ example. It was just a small tea shop_49_ (locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong Province in 2012. But in only 5 years, it had expanded more than 80 stores over China, including big cities like Beijing. _50_ (wait) in lines for more than an hour for their te
79、a is a common occurrence.【答案】41. wisdom 42. enjoyable 43. has 44. be drunk 45. so 46. with 47. their 48. an 49. located 50. Waiting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了茶文化是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。随着经济的发展、时代的进步，文化休闲气息浓郁的现代茶馆已成为现代城市一道亮丽的风景线。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一小杯茶蕴藏着中国人民的精神和智慧。分析句子结构可知，and前后为并列成分，空处需填名词和spirit并列作宾语。wisdom意为“智慧”，表抽
80、象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在安静的日子里喝一杯茶似乎是最令人愉快的事情。空处修饰名词thing，需填形容词作定语，结合“the most”可知，此处为形容词最高级作定语。故填enjoyable。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像咖啡一样，不同地区的茶也有不同的味道。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为tea，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：有的需要用小而精致的茶杯喝，有的可以用大碗喝。此处主语some和drink之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，can为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填be drun
81、k。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：中国人认为喝茶需要安静地喝，所以很多茶馆都坐落在胡同的一角，给顾客提供了一个非常安静舒适的环境，但快节奏的生活有时不允许这样。根据语境可知，此处上下文是因果关系，需用连词so连接。故填so。【46题详解】考查介词。句意同上。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，表示“提供某人某物”。故填with。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，有一些茶店老板，就像星巴克一样，把他们的店设在市中心，为快速顾客提供服务。修饰名词shops需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：以HEYTEA为例。take.as an example
82、是固定短语，表示“以为例”。故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，它只是广东省一个小城市里的一个小茶馆。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，locate与其逻辑主语tea shop之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填located。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排队一个小时以上买茶是家常便饭。句子已有谓语动词is，此处用动名词短语作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Waiting。第三部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 短文改错注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1
83、0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dog Dino is really superhero, who helps keep us safely, especially on the roads. Take a look at that he did last week.Last Wednesday, Dino saved our neighbors boy who run in front of a car to get his ball. People can get very much angry when driving, usually on silly reasons. Las
84、t Thursday, a driver behind us started shouting at my mum when he stopped the car to let several child cross the road. Dino soon made him shut up. Last Friday, Dino saw two girls running a red light. He soon made them changing their minds. Last Sunday my dad talked on his mobile phone while he was d
85、riving. Dino immediately stopped him.What a smarter dog!【答案】1.在superhero前面加a2.safelysafe3.thatwhat4.runran5.将much去掉6.onfor7.heshe8.childchildren9.changingchange10.smartersmart【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的狗狗Dino是一个超级英雄，一直在保护他们的安全。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的狗Dino真的是一个超级英雄，它帮助保护我们的安全，特别是在路上。Superhero为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且supe
86、rhero发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰。故在superhero前面加a。2.考查形容词。句意同上。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。故将safely改为safe。3.考查宾语从句。句意：看看他上周做了什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。4.考查动词时态。句意：上周三，Dino救了我们邻居的孩子，他跑到汽车前面去拿他的球。根据时间状语“Last Wednesday”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将run改为ran。5.考查副词。句意：人们开车时会很生气，通常是因为一些愚蠢原因。 修
87、饰angry用very，much是多余的。故将much去掉。6.考查介词。句意同上。表示原因用介词for。故将on改为for。7.考查代词。句意：上周四，当我妈妈停车让几个孩子过马路时，我们后面的司机开始对她大喊大叫。根据“my mum”可知，此处表示“妈妈停车”，需用人称代词she。故将he改为she。8.考查名词。句意同上。several修饰可数名词复数，child为可数名词，此处需用复数形式children。故将child改为children。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就使他们改变了主意。make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故将changing改为ch
88、ange。10.考查形容词。句意：多聪明的狗啊！分析句子可知，此处没有进行对比，不需要用形容词比较级。故将smarter改为smart。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1粮食的重要性;2如何厉行节约;3发出呼吁。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Good morning, everyone! Its my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is the first necessity f
89、or people. It provides our body with energy. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food. Besides, when dining out, we shouldnt order too much food and if any, we should take the leftovers
90、home. Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.Saving food isnt a slogan; it should take root in our heart. I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详
91、解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1粮食的重要性;2如何厉行节约;3发出呼吁。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）provide sb with sth; in daily life; saving food; raise peoples awareness of; take root in our heart; try ones best to do; from now on; a proper amount of; dining out第三步：连词成句1. As we
92、 all know, food is the first necessity for people.2. It provides our body with energy. 3. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.4. First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food.5. Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be a
93、n effective way to stop food waste from its origin.6. Saving food isnt a slogan; it should take root in our heart.7.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Finally2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：But4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, T
94、hus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）高分句型2 Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin. （运用which引导非限定性定语从句）