1、名师一号 高考总复习 模块新课标 新课标版英语基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀.词汇知识1James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world _ his influence in film industry.A. in exchange for B. in spite ofC. on behalf of D. in terms of答案与解析D句意：从对电影业的影响看，詹姆斯卡梅隆被认为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。in exchange for“交换”； in spite of“不管；不顾”； on behalf
2、 of“代表”； in terms of“说到；谈到；从方面看”。2In real life, its nothing harmful to make a(n) _ and readily accept others opinions.A. acquaintance B. adjustmentC. contact D. compromise答案与解析D句意：在现实生活里，作出让步并且乐意接受他人的看法，并没有什么坏处。make a compromise“作出让步/妥协”，符合句意。adjustment“调整”； acquaintance“结识”； contact“联系”。3He never _
3、 to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.A. handled B. hurriedC. hesitated D. determined答案与解析C句意：帮助那些有困难的人他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。否定词hesitate to do sth.意为“毫不迟疑地做某事”。故选C项。4The woman _ her necklace in the street had nothing to do but turn to the police for help.A. robbing from B. robbed f
4、romC. robbing of D. robbed of答案与解析Drob sb. of sth.“抢走某人某物”，此处robbed of her necklace in the street作the woman的后置定语。相当于who was robbed of .。5The local government has been _ for failing to deal with the problem of the homeless.A. condemned B. cancelledC. contracted D. condensed答案与解析A句意：当地政府因为没能解决好无家可归的人的
5、问题而受到指责。condemn . for .“因而指责”，为固定搭配，句中用的是该短语的现在完成时的被动语态。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A _6_ (detail) reform plan of the education system was released recently.According to the plan, all middle schools and high schools will no longer be classified _7_ key or nonkey institutions by 2020,
6、 _8_ will classes be given these labels. High school students will also not be labeled as science or liberal arts students any longer. _9_ will be evaluated (评价) on both their final exam scores _10_ their performance in classes.College entrance exams will also see big changes. On Oct 22, Beijing _11
7、_ (announce) that starting from 2016, English will take up 100, instead of 150, points on the college entrance exams. English exams will be offered twice _12_ year, and students will be able to take exams multiple times and choose their best score for inclusion in their totals. The points for Chines
8、e will increase from 150 to 180, and points for either social sciences or natural sciences _13_ (rise) from 300 to 320. Shandong has taken out the listening part of the English exam.All in all, the educational reforms aim _14_ (reduce) students study burdens, develop their allaround abilities and pr
9、omote education _15_ (equal)答案与解析6detailed所给词在句中作定语修饰名词reform plan，故填detailed“详细的”。7asbe classified as“归类为”。8nornor“也不”，表学校不会再分“重点班”或“普通班”。9They空格处在句中作主语且指代前面的High school students，故填they。10andboth . and .“不但而且”。11announced所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语On Oct 22可知应填一般过去时。12a/onetwice a/one year“一年两次”。13will rise空处所填词与前面的will increase并列，填一般将来时态。14to reduceaim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。15equality所填词在句中作动词promote的宾语，应用名词形式。equality“平等”。4