1、专题三 代词代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。考点一 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法 考点解读 one泛指一个人或物其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one, that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those
2、 that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事 it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间天气距离等0 二 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法 考点解读 both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不” all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用
3、或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”, 三 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法 考点解读 another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19 another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的” the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个 others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物” the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代, 四 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, an
4、y的用法 考点解读 few和little可用作代词和形容词 few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数 few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词 little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义, some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词 some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”, 五 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, not
5、hing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配 考点解读 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致 nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定 无论在肯定句否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有” 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用 【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案1. I a
6、gree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 2. “What do you think of them?” “I dont know _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, bothC. which, none3. “Would you like a cup of coffeeora glass of beer?” “_ wi
7、ll do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most4. I read about it in some bookorother, does it matter _ it was? A. whereB. what C. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebodyorother, Ive forgotten _.” A. whatB. when C. whichD. who6.Some of the stud
8、ents were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _. A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. ano
9、ther 9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom. A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “Its said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11I didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be held Athis B that C it D one 12 T
10、o tell you the truthreally dont like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky. Awhich B that C it Dwhat 13一Which one can I take? 一You can take of them;Ill keep none Aboth Bany Ceither Dall 14一Which coat would you prefersir? 一Ill take ,to have n change sometimes Aallthem Bthem d
11、l Cboth them D them b0Ih 15The movie is boring；it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but 16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house Aeverything Banything Cnothing D something 17I have been lived in Shanghai for two yearsbu
12、tI havent covered of the city Aanything Bmuch C many D plenty 18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed A her Bherself Cher own Dshe 19All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now. A as B which C the one D that 20.If a studem can make
13、 what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress. A he B him C himself D his 21一Do you want tea or coffee?一 really dont mind ANone B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent Aany other B the other C anot
14、her D other23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified Awhom B what C them Dwhich24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes, Aafew quite B only few Conly afew D quite few25 In somecountries， is callede quality
15、does not really mean equal rights for all people A that B what C which D how26一May I have a glass of beerplease?一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none Bno one C nothing D few27一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel like Aone B it C so D thal28 We need a
16、more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour. A who Bthat Cone Dwhich29The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever. Awhich B what C one Dit30一How do you like his wife? 一She is like a good housekeeper，for the childrens room is always in
17、a terrible mess A Somebody B nobody C something Dnothing 答案与解析1【解析】此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。2【解析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比
18、较明确，所以第一空应填 which。 3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填 the most，即此题最佳答案为C。4【解析】此题答案选D，主要与上文的some bookorother (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?”5【解析】此题最佳答案为D。句意为：“谁告诉你的？”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。”6【解析】此题最佳答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。 7【解析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单
19、数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词（若用 another pair 则可以）；也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C，others 相当于 other trousers，其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。8【解析】最佳答案为D。使用one the other 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个，另一个”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。9【解析】此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms，故填 all
20、与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为 every 不能这样单独使用。10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：Ill do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。Such a man was anything but a he
21、ro. 那样的人绝不算英雄。11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。15 A。【解析】考查代词短语。anything but t表示根本不，决不；nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下
22、文实际上，这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故答案选A。16 B。【解析】从题意可知Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。18B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看故用反身代词作宾语。19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。20 D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是社会实践学到的东西变成
23、自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。2l C。【解析】考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4。any other任一其他的；the other(两者中)另外一个；another另外又，放在数词前面；other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。23 C。【解析】考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为
24、他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified是独立主格结构，half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。25 B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。26 A，【解析】此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均不符合句意。27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。28C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a mo
25、re capable leader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。29 C。【解析】这里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句，I think是插入语。30 D。【解析】根据下文for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。