1、课时作业(十)模块4Unit 1 Advertising (限时：30分钟).单项填空1The trick _ the blind man is not actually funny, I think.Ato play on Bplays onCplayed on Dplaying on2He was a heavy smoker. I _ him to give up smoking but he just would not listen to me.Asuggested Btried to persuadeCpersuaded Dmanaged3To buy a computer of
2、this kind means _ a lot of money.Really? I dont mean _one.Awasting; buying Bto waste; to buyCwasting; to buy Dto waste; buying4Why dont you take your wife to the market with us?Because she always _ all the goods on sale.Afalls for Bpays forCsearches for Dhopes for5Education _ white settlers only in
3、Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended to Dwas intended to6_ he may be, he will be happy. AWhoever BHoweverCWhatever DWherever7Steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen again.Abecause Beven ifCas Dso that8I strongly feel
4、 that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do B does doCdoes does Ddo does9He asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart Will Go On.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether10Edisons father asked him _ he wanted a science lab for.Awhy Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy11_ you _ your grandmas life is in danger?AAre; aware that B
5、Are; aware ofCDo; aware of DHave; any idea12_ to design an unforgettable commercial, the advertiser worked day and night.ADetermining BDetermineCDetermined DTo determine13Tom told me that he _Awill help me with my geographyBwill help me for my geographyCwould help me with my geographyDwould help me
6、for my geography14Im trying to _ to him the importance of taking care of his personal information.Aget on Bget acrossCget away Dget through15He has many hobbies_playing pingpong，singing pop songs，collecting stamps and so on.Aexample BasCsuch as Das example.完形填空Once upon a time, there lived a man who
7、 wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desirehe ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, _16
8、_ he set his mind to it. He knew that his _17_ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate _18_ that would dwarf (使相形见绌) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could _19_ books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could _20_ things that would forever change the lives of mil
9、lions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power withinand that power knew no bounds. There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one _21_， he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to _22_ all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any _23_ meant
10、 cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and _24_ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide _25_ he should bring his potential into full play.Time went by, and he grew _26_. Some roads he used to dream ab
11、out became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish.One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling _27_， he looked in the mirror. A wornout, grayhaired man stared back at him. He looked _28_ into these eyes and, all of
12、 a sudden, _29_ one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped _30_forever.The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以为是，自鸣得意) by thinking that they could have _31_ this or that if not for suchandsuch circumstances. Yet this is no
13、thing but _32_. You simply lack something that is _33_ for achieving that goal youve never reacheda talent, a skill, willpower, _34_ something else. In fact, _35_ you dont achieve is something youre not capable of achieving.16A.before Bsince Cif Dthough17A.wisdom BpotentialCworld Dfreedom18A.courage
14、 BinterestCknowledge Dpower19A.write Bread Cbuy Dedit20A.invent BacquireCadopt Ddestroy21A.step Blife Cchance Dcondition22A.promote BaccumulateCincrease Dapply23A.choice BmistakeCfailure Deffort24A.assisted BlovedCraised Dpunished25A.why Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether26A.greedier BwiserColder Dcruder27A.slee
15、py BweakCsatisfied Dcomfortable28A.carelessly BsecretlyCangrily Dclosely29A.realized BrememberedCreminded Dcreated30A.fueling BstartingCbeating Dmoving31A.learned BachievedCundertaken Ddoubted32A.reality BhistoryCimagination Drecord33A.unimportant BnecessaryCunbelievable Dordinary34A.and Beven Cor D
16、as35A.what Bwhich Cthat Dhow.阅读理解Late Sunday night, on August 5, 2022, cheers rang throughout NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (美国宇航局喷射推进实验室), in Pasadena, CA. The team launched a hightech robot, called Curiosity, into space, last year. On Sunday, after more than eight months of travel, Curiosi
17、ty reached its destination: Mars.The mobile robot, or rover, landed in a crater(坑) near Marss equator. Minutes later, it sent back to Earth a blackandwhite picture of its own wheel on Mars soil. “We have landed in a nice flat spot，” said engineer Adam Steltzner, who led the landing team. “Beautiful,
18、 really beautiful！”Curiosity had a particularly risky landing. Weighing about a ton, the carsized rover is the heaviest Mars explorer yet. The previous three Mars rovers relied on giant airbags for a soft, safe landing. But Curiositys weight made landing more complicated.NASA scientists planned a nu
19、mber of steps to slow down the spacecraft carrying Curiosity so it would not go crashing into Mars. As the craft neared the Red Planet, a giant parachute popped out(弹出), helping to slow down the landing. Later, powerful engines fired from the craft to slow it down some more.Much to the relief of NAS
20、A scientists, Curiosity drove itself to a safe and gentle landing. “That rocked！” said Richard Cook, the missions deputy project manager, shortly after the landing. “Seriously, wasnt that cool？”This is NASAs seventh successful landing on Mars. Over its 98week mission, Curiosity will search for the e
21、ssential ingredients of life, including oxygen, and might find an answer to the question of whether or not Mars once sustained life.Scientists decided against a safer landing on a plain and instead chose to land in a crater, where water tends to gather. The crater is next to the Martian mountain Sha
22、rp, which is three times the size of Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth. “Were hoping to find materials that interacted with water，” said John Grotizenger, the mission projects scientist.NASA scientists hope that Curiosity will make some big discoveries over the course of the mission. But for th
23、e moment, they are excited that their latest rover made it to Mars safely. JPL Director Charles Elachi compared his team of scientists to a team of Olympic athletes. “This team came back with gold，” he said.36The robot Curiosity was sent into space _Ain July, 2022 Bin September, 2022Cin November, 20
24、22 Din August, 202237What is the most challenging about Curiosity to the scientists?AHow to reduce its weight.BHow to reduce its flying speed.CHow to improve its design.DHow to make it land successfully.38To prevent the robot crashing into Mars, the scientists _Ahad some giant airbags installed in t
25、he robotBdesigned a large parachute in the spacecraftCchose to make the robot land in a nice flat spot Dmade the powerful engines fire since the craft was started39We can know from the passage that _ACuriosity will stay on Mars for more than one and a half yearsBNASA had landed successfully on Mars
26、for seven times beforeCCuriosity sent back a picture of Mars soil soon after its landingDonly some of the NASA scientists believe in the robots success课时作业(十).1.C此处根据短语play tricks on可知此处应该用过去分词短语作后置定语表被动。2B表达劝而不服用“try to persuade sb. to do sth.”。3Cmean doing sth. 意味着，意思是；mean to do sth. 有意做某事。4Afall
27、 for 上当；迷恋；信以为真。5Bbe intended for sth. 专为设计/打算。6D句意：他无论在什么地方都快乐。7Dso that“以便于”，表示目的。句意：必须采取措施，以使这种灾难永不再发生。8Dwhatever our friends do为主语从句；does matter表强调，意为“确实要紧”。9Dask后面的宾语从句常用含有疑问语气的词语连接，根据句意可知，应该用whether表示“是否”。10C根据介词for可知，本题是问“为什么”，所以选C项，whatfor相当于why。11Abe aware of sth. 和be aware thatclause均表示“知道
28、，意识到”之意。12C根据be determined to do sth. 可判断此处用过去分词短语作状语。13C考查固定短语help sb. with sth.，符合句意“汤姆告诉我他愿意帮我学习地理”；另外还考查主从句时态的一致性。14B考查get构成的短语用法。get across“使别人明白(自己的意思)”。句意：我竭力让他明白小心自己私人信息的重要性。get on“相处”；get away“走开；逃脱”；get through“经历”。15C考查插入语。句意：他有许多嗜好，诸如打乒乓球，唱流行歌曲，收集邮票等。such as列举具体的事物时，需置于这些事物的前面。故本题选C项。.人生
29、苦短，如何过一个有意义的人生，如何认识自己？文章将会让我们认识到人生的真谛。16C从上下文知，如果(if)他想这样做的话，世界都感觉像是他的一样。17B从上下文知，他知道他的潜能巨大，又因下段首句having such a potential中有potential的原词复现，所以用potential。18D从语意知，他知道他有超越以往任何国王的力量，所以用power。19A从句意知，他觉得他能写(write)一些书让后人震惊。20A从上下文知，他知道他能发明一些让后人受益无穷的东西，所以用invent。21B根据第一段to die提示知，他有一个问题，那就是只有一次“生命”，所以用life。2
30、2D所以他要做出决定，把能力用在什么地方呢，所以用apply表示“运用”。23A上一空前choice有提示知，这里表示“选择，抉择”。24C根据上下文知，他要上学，毕业，找工作，结婚，然后抚养小孩子，故用raise。25B这里是where引导的宾语从句，表示“的地方”，选B项。26C根据上文知，随着年岁的增长，他变得越来越老，故用older。27B根据上文a sudden chest pain提示知，当有一天他照镜子的时候，发现他变得“虚弱”了，所以用weak，选B项。28D根据语意知，He looked closely into these eyes表示“仔细地看了看自己的眼睛”，所以选D项
31、，用closely。29A然后他一下子领会到了(realize)一个真理。30C根据上下文知，他的心脏永远停止了跳动，所以用stop beating。31B语意表示“他原本以为能实现的目标”，所以用achieve意为“实现”。32C根据语意知，这里表示“想象力”，用imagination。33B他只是缺少一些必要的(necessary)实现目标的东西，选B项。34C根据语意知，这里表示“或者”，所以用or。35A从上下文知，这里what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少achieve 的宾语，所以用what。.美国宇航局发射“好奇”号到火星，旨在对火星是否存在生命元素的假设进行研究。36C推理判断题
32、。根据第一段“The team launched a hightech robot, called Curiosity, into space, last year. On Sunday, after more than eight months of travel, Curiosity reached its destination: Mars.”可推断“好奇”号应该于2022年11月被发射，故选C项。37D推理判断题。根据文中所提到的使“好奇”号安全着陆的种种努力可推断选D项。38B细节理解题。根据第三段“As the craft neared the Red Planet, a giant parachute popped out(弹出), helping to slow down the landing. Later, powerful engines fired from the craft to slow it down some more.”可判断选B项。39A推理判断题。根据第五段“Over its 98week mission, Curiosity will search for the essential ingredients of life”可推断选A项。
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