1、宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听对话，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题15分.满分7.5)1. Where is the newspaper?A. On the bed. B. In the mailbox. C. On the table.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.3. What will the speakers do probably next?A. Go home. B. Go to see anothe
2、r film. C. Wait in the queue.4. What is the woman trying on?A. Gloves. B. Shoes. C. Glasses.5. What does the man mean?A. The birds will fly away soon.B. The woman has already missed the birds.C. Something is wrong with the womans eyes.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选
3、项中选出最佳法项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6. What does the woman think of rock music?A. It is too noisy. B. It makes her relaxed. C. It will cause stomachache.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite songs. B. Their favorite music. C. T
4、heir favorite groups.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8. What is the womans problem?A. She cant hear the TV clearly.B. She doesnt have time to relax.C. She cant concentrate on study.9. What will the man do next?A. Do his homework. B. Turn off the TV. C. Close the door.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation
5、 take place?A. At a hotel. B. In the City Hall. C. On the street.11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland?A. On the right of City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post office.12. How will the man get to the bank?A On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.所第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A h
6、ostess. B. A teacher. C. A house agent.14. when is the man move out?A. Two months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Six months ago.15. What is the purpose of Brians moving out?A To get out of control of his parents.B. To find a good place to paint.C . To have much more fun.16. What advice does Brian give
7、in the end?A. Ty to live alone.B. Ask for parents permission.C. Have a good reason for moving out.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How often should the competitor cycle a week?A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times.18. When is the match?A. In six weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In two weeks.19. What should t
8、he listeners do during the training?A. Do all the training on their own.B. Have a regular medical examination.C. Ty to keep their body in good condition.20. What is a must for students taking part in the match?A. Strong build. B. Their parents permission C. Good examination marks.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分
9、）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANOTICELake Castle AdministrationState of GeorgiaSmoking Ban(禁令) in Public PlacesPublic Notice Number 328ROD47 Date- -July 20thAll individuals are informed that a legislation (法律) regarding(关于) “Ban of Smoking in Public Places” has been ap
10、proved. Staring from 25th July the law will come into effect(生效、实施). Any person found including in smoking at any point of time, with any substance will be fined(罚款) a sum of 1,000 dollars.No “First Warming”will be issued. This notice itself serves that purpose. Notice regarding this ban is being di
11、splayed in various TV channels, newspaper and radio stations.Details of the Ban:First Offence-$ 1 ,000 FineSecond Offence- $ 2 000 FineThird or more Offence- $4,000 FineFine is payable at Municipality Collection Centre of the State of Georgia.H. M. Swinson,Medical Heath Officer,Georgia1. When will t
12、he new law go into operation?A. Three days later.B. Five days later.C. A week later.D. A month later.2. From the notice, we can know that _.A. special smoking places will be set upB. Smokers breaking the law will be warned firstlyC. one will be fined $4.000 at most by lawD. more people will give up
13、smoking3. Where should the fines be paid?A. At Lake Castle Administration.B. At Municipality Collection Centre.C. At H. M. Swinon, Medical Health Officer.D. At federal Government of Stare.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了乔治亚州湖城堡管理处公共场所的一则禁烟的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章落款日期是“Date- -July 20th”（日期-7月20日），正文第一
14、段第二句“Staring from 25th July the law will come into effect(生效、实施).”（该法律自7月25日起生效）由此可知，该禁烟的法律是五天之后生效。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章正文倒数第二行“Third or more Offence- $4,000 Fine”（第三次或更多次违规罚款4,000美元）由此可知，法律规定违者最多罚款4000元。故选C项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章正文最后一行“Fine is payable at Municipality Collection Centre of the State of Georg
15、ia.”（罚款可在乔治亚州市政征收中心支付）可知，罚款应该在乔治亚州市政征收中心支付。故选B项。BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the
16、 Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare f
17、or a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recogn
18、ised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their
19、daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactiv
20、ity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to he
21、r mother.5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Svign.6. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.7. In which
22、 of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫
23、人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.”可知，Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤
24、员作出了贡献，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love.”可知，Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.”
25、可知，他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize .also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样
26、得了白血病，根据第一段“the first person to win it twice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。CIn my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop. One miserable rainy day, Hank, one of my regular customers came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was
27、 and if we could help, but he said he wouldnt want to tell any details. He just felt like going into bed, pulling the sheet up over his head, and staying there for a few years, and I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly
28、 because he hadnt ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (油炸圈饼).“Its on me,”I told him.”Have a nice day.”He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.The next evening, when I was in the middle
29、 of making coffee, Hank drove up to the window. But instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. I waited until I saw his Jeep leave the parking lot, then I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read:Christine,Thanks for cheering me up yesterday. It is
30、 so nice to meet someone thats genuinely sweet, warm and thoughtful and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will succeed. Have a great day!HankAs time went on, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his k
31、indness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,”How can I help you?”8. Why did Hank look depressed and defeated?A. He couldnt afford a coffee any more.B. He had been caught in the rain.C. Something unpleasant had happened to him.D. He was tired and wanted to have
32、 a good sleep.9. Why did Hank leave the author a note?A. To show his appreciation to the author.B. To encourage the author to work harder.C. To make suggestions to the author.D. To make an explanation of his condition.10. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author enjoyed himself at work
33、.B. The author met few complaining customers.C. Hank never came to the coffee shop again.D. Hanks kindness kept the author positive.11. What does the author intend to tell us through the text?A. Its hard to meet the needs of every customer.B. A small act of kindness makes a great difference.C. Its i
34、mportant to have a positive attitude at work.D. Kind words are worth much and cost little.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客。有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的老顾客一袋甜甜圈，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客鼓励的话语，它激励作者振奋精神。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and i
35、f we could help, but he said he wouldnt want to tell any details. He just felt like going into bed, pulling the sheet up over his head, and staying there for a few years, and I knew exactly how he felt. 我和同事问出了什么问题，能不能帮忙，但他说他不想透露任何细节。他只想躺在床上，把被单拉过头顶，在那里呆上几年，我完全了解他的感受。可知，汉克应该是遭遇了令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。【9题详解】细节
36、理解题。根据倒数第二段中Thanks for cheering me up yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone thats genuinely sweet, warm and thoughtful and unselfish. 谢谢你昨天鼓励我。能遇到一个真正甜美、温暖、体贴、无私的人真是太好了。可知，汉克写信的目的是为了展示他对作者的感激。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would s
37、mile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,”How can I help you?” 但每当我感到沮丧时，我就会想起汉克和他的善良。然后我微笑着，昂起头，清了清嗓子，有礼貌地问:“我能帮你什么忙吗?”可知，汉克的善意的话语使作者保持乐观。故选D项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (油炸圈饼).“Its on me,” I told him.” Have a n
38、ice day.” He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.以及最后一段中的But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,” How can I help you?”可知，作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心，每当作者沮丧时就会想起
39、顾客的善良，它就会激励作者振奋精神，这都说明了一个小小的善举会产生很大的影响。故选B项。DMore than a century after the Titanic sank in April 1912, few new stories are discovered about the accident. The history of the Chinese passengers who escaped the Titanic has largely been forgotten, even in their homeland.The average survival rate for men
40、 in third class was just one in six. But when disaster struck, being a poor sailor with limited English turned into an advantage for the eight Chinese men on board - and six of them survived.All eight Chinese men came from southern China. They had previously worked on cargo (货物) ships traveling betw
41、een China and Europe, and they likely planed to move to the US to start a new life. They boarded the Titanic in Southampton, England, on a single ticket listing eight names. This was a common practice for third-class passengers at that time. Like other unmarried third-class men, they were housed in
42、windowless cabins (船舱).When the ship struck an iceberg, the men living in the worst conditions saw everything with their own eyes. Freezing water flooded into their living cabins, while on the upper levels, the crew (全体船员) were still reassuring (安心) first-and second-class passengers that nothing was
43、 serious. Relying on their own survival skills, the Chinese sailors would have reacted quickly to leave the ship, especially since they likely did not understand orders in English to stay in their rooms.Five of the six Chinese survivors made it directly onto lifeboats, while the sixth, Fang Lang, wa
44、s one of the few lucky people picked up by Lifeboat 14, the only boat to return and search for survivors. He was found floating on a door to which he had tied himself. After he was pulled, freezing, he helped row the lifeboat to safety and was praised for his efforts.The six mens lucky escape is lit
45、tle -known in China, despite the popularity of the Titanic story in the nation.12. Why did the eight Chinese men board the Titanic?A. They were working on this ship then.B. They planned to travel to Europe.C. They went to the US to earn a living.D. They meant to make an unforgettable experience.13.
46、When the ship struck an iceberg, the Chinese men _.A. thought nothing was seriousB. helped to comfort other passengersC. stayed in their rooms calmlyD. realized the ship was in great danger14. How many Chinese passengers were saved by the searching lifeboat?A. Eight.B. Six.C. Five.D. One.15. In the
47、writers opinion, the key point for their survival is_.A. survival skills and poor EnglishB. their confidence and survival skillsC. their kindness and courageD. their bravery and patience【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。向我们讲述了在泰坦尼克号沉没事故中，鲜为人知的六个幸存的中国人在沉船事故中的经历。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They had p
48、reviously worked on cargo (货物) ships traveling between China and Europe, and they likely planed to move to the US to start a new life. (他们之前在往返于中国和欧洲的货船上工作，他们可能计划搬到美国开始新的生活)”可知这八名中国人登上泰坦尼克是想要到美国谋生，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the ship struck an iceberg, the men living in the worst conditions saw eve
49、rything with their own eyes. (当船撞上冰山时，生活在最恶劣条件下的人们亲眼目睹了一切)”以及本段中“Relying on their own survival skills, the Chinese sailors would have reacted quickly to leave the ship, especially since they likely did not understand orders in English to stay in their rooms. (依靠自己的生存技能，中国船员迅速做出反应，离开船只，特别是因为他们可能不懂留在自
50、己房间的英语命令) ”可知，船上的中国人目睹了船撞上冰山，知道情况的严重性，迅速离开了船只，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Five of the six Chinese survivors made it directly onto lifeboats, while the sixth, Fang Lang, was one of the few lucky people picked up by Lifeboat 14, the only boat to return and search for survivors. (六名中国幸存者中有五人直接上了救生艇，而第六名方
51、朗是被14号救生艇救起的少数幸运儿之一，14号救生艇是唯一返回搜寻幸存者的船只)”可知，只有一位中国乘客是被搜救船救出的，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Relying on their own survival skills, the Chinese sailors would have reacted quickly to leave the ship, especially since they likely did not understand orders in English to stay in their rooms. (依靠自己的生存技能，中国船员迅速做出反应
52、，离开船只，特别是因为他们可能不懂留在自己房间的英语命令) ”可知，船上的中国人因为英语不好，没有听懂让他们留在房间里的命令，再凭借他们的生存技能，及时离开了船，才得以生存，故选A。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days. _16_:Wear
53、 masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴)._17_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coug
54、hs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._18_Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using t
55、he toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared sp
56、aces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _19_. Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms(症状) of fever and respiratory(呼吸的) infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._20_. Avoid contac
57、t with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. If you are not feeling well or having a feverE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. Visit your f
58、riends and relatives often as usual.G. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害。【16题详解】根据上文“After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days.”（在病毒性肺炎
59、病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，近几天又有更多病例报道）。选项承上启下。heres what you can do呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以做如下事情”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.”（还需要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。）所以选项要说明很么情况下才要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。故D选项“如果你感觉不舒服或发烧”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Wash your hands with soap and run
60、ning water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes”（用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟。 吃饭前和上厕所后 回家后 接触垃圾或垃圾后 接触动物或处理动物粪便后）可知，本段主要再说明勤洗手，正确地洗手。所以C选项“勤洗手，正确地洗手”切题，为本段的标题。故选
61、C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”（确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机场。）选项承接上文，说明如果非得必要去公共场所应该怎么办。故E选项“如果乘坐交通工具或者步行的话，应佩戴口罩”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed li
62、vestock(牲畜) without any protection.”（在没有任何保护的情况下，避免接触野生动物或家畜。）选项与下文为并列关系来说明增强免疫力的一种有效的方法。meat and eggs呼应wild animals or farmed livestock。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”切题。故选B项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays_21_children go to school _22_few of them
63、have ever asked themselves _23_they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, _24_and a few other _25_ But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actual
64、ly children go to school to _26_ themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to _27_themselves. They learn their own language _28_they will be able to _29_with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn_30_about their culture and history. They learn mathematic
65、s in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. _31_helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some _32_ use in their _33_, but there is one more_34_reason why
66、children go to school.It is more important to receive education that just learning _35_We go to school _36_to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who _37_knows how to learn will always be _38_because
67、 whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. _39_, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to _40_how to learn.21. A. someB. mostC. fewD. all22. A. butB. soC. andD.
68、 because23. A. howB. whenC. whyD. that24. A. cookingB. sowingC. playingD. geography25. A. subjectsB. skillsC. languagesD. games26. A. makeB. prepareC. teachD. study27. A. teachB. supportC. liveD. work28. A. andB. in order toC. so as toD. so that29. A. communicateB. workC. talkD. study30. A. everythi
69、ngB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing31. A. Foreign languagesB. MathematicsC. HistoryD. Geography32. A. practicalB. specialC. differentD. importance33. A. workB. livesC. studyD. communication34. A. difficultB. unusualC. importantD. kind35. A. foreign languagesB. scienceC. mathematicsD. facts36. A. abo
70、ve allB. at allC. in allD. for all37. A. doesntB. neverC. reallyD. may38. A. unsuccessfulB. calmC. successfulD. useful39. A. AlthoughB. ButC. HoweverD. Therefore40. A. beginB. workC. liveD. learn【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C
71、 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了孩子们为什么要上学，有比接受教育更重要的那就是学会怎样学习。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。A. some有些；B. most大多数；C. few很少；D. all所有。结合常识和下文的“_few of them have ever asked themselves”可知，此处是指大多数孩子都上学。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and和；D. b
72、ecause因为。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。A. how如何；B. when当；C. why为什么；D. that那个。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整的，但缺少“为什么”之意。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子认为他们去上学是为了学习母语，英语、历史、科学、地理和其他学科。A. cooking烹调；B. sowing播种：C. playing玩；D. geography地理。根据上文的“languages, history, science”可知，此
73、处应选择学校所开设的科目。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子认为他们去上学是为了学习母语，英语、历史、科学、地理和其他学科。A. subjects科目；B. skills技能；C. languages语言；D. games游戏。根据上文的“English and other foreign languages, history, science, _4_and a few other”可知，此处谈论的是学校科目的话题。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，孩子们去学校那时是为了给长大并且独自生活做准备。A. make做；B. prepare准备；C. tea
74、ch教；D. study研究。结合常识可知，学校学习是为了给以后的生活作准备。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，孩子们去学校那时是为了给长大并且独自生活做准备。A. teach教；B. support支持：C. live生活；D. work工作。根据“when they will be grown up and will have to _themselves.”可知，当他们长大时，他们需要养活自己。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词/短语词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。 A. and和；B. i
75、n order to为了；C. so as to为了；D. so that以便。根据句意可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，即他们学习自己语言的目的是可以与其他国家的人进行交流。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。A. communicate沟通；B. work工作；C. talk谈话；D. study研究。结合常识可知，学习语言是为了交流，故选A。【30题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相
76、关的东西。A. everything一切；B. anything任何；C. something一些；D. nothing没有。结合常识可知，孩子除了学习常规科目外，还可以了解一些和历史及文化相关的东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习地理帮助他们了解自己周围的世界，历史教他们过去的人和事。A. Foreign languages外语；B. Mathematics数学；C. History历史；D. Geography地理。根据“ _helps them understand something about the world”可知，地理让他们知道关于世界的东西。故选D。【32
77、题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处。A. practical实际的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. importance重要性。结合常识可知，几乎在学校学到的东西实际上都能应用到他们的生活中。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处，但是他们上学也有一些重要的原因。A. work工作；B. lives生活；C. study研究；D. communication沟通。结合常识可知，学校学到的东西都能应用到生活中。故选B。【34题详解
78、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处，但是他们上学也有一些重要的原因。A. difficult困难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. important重要的；D. kind善良的。根据下文的“It is more important to receive education that just learning _15_”可知，上学还有一些重要的原因。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习事实比接受教育更重要。A. foreign languages外语；B. science科学；C. mathematics数学；D. fa
79、cts事实。根据下文的“We go to school _16_to learn how to learn.”可知，学习事实比受教育更重要。故选D。【36题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们上学首先是为了学会如何学习。A. above all首先；B. at all在所有的；C. in all在所有的；D. for all所有。结合常识可知，我们上学首先要学会怎样学习。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词/助动词词义辨析。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功，因为无论何时他面对一个全新的问题或任务时，他都会教会自己用最好的办法解决。A. doesnt不；B. never绝不；C. really真
80、地；D. may可能。根据上文的“will always be _18_because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem,”可知，一个真正会学习的人通常是成功的。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功，因为无论何时他面对一个全新的问题或任务时，他都会教会自己用最好的办法解决。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. calm冷静的；C. successful成功的；D. useful有用的。根据下文的“because whenever he is faced wi
81、th a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way”可知，真正懂得学习的人是成功的，因为无论何时他们都能处理新的任务和问题。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：因此，孩子们去学校并不仅仅是为了学习语言、数学、地理d鞥。A. Although虽然；B. But但；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。结合上下文可知，此处开始总结，用“因此”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去学校是为了学会如何学习。A
82、. begin开始；B. work工作；C. live生活；D. learn学习。根据上文的“learn how to learn.”可知， 他们去学校是为了学会怎样学习。故选D。第二节：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Elias. I am _41_ poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. It
83、 was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer, to whom I went for advice. He offered _42_(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, _43_which I was grateful.I needed his help _44_ I had very little education. I began school as six. The school _45_ I studied
84、for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because _46_ (I) family could not continue to paid the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After _47_(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. _48_, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Joh
85、annesburg. _49_(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I _50_(become) out of work.【答案】41. a 42. guidance 43. for 44. because 45. where 46. my 47. trying 48. However 49. Sadly 50. would become【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是南非一个贫穷的黑人工人，文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我是南非一
86、个贫穷的黑人工人。worker为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导。空处作宾语，表示“指导”应用名词guidance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他慷慨地奉献了他的时间，对此我很感激。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“感激”短语为be grateful for。故填for。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我需要他的帮助，因为我受的教育很少。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。【4
87、5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我只上过两年学的学校离这儿有三公里远。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：我不得不离开，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和汽车费。修饰后文名词family应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过努力，我在一家金矿找到了一份工作。作介词after的宾语，try应用动名词形式。故填trying。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在那个时代，一个人要想在约翰内斯堡生活，就必须有一个居住证。上文提到作者找到了工作，后文提到了一个人要想在约
88、翰内斯堡生活，就必须有一个居住证，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用副词however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，我没有，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我会不会失业。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词sadly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：遗憾的是，我没有，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我会不会失业。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would become。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单句改错。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每句一个错
89、误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. One of the quality that a good friend should have is honesty.52. At about 3:00 am in July 28 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky.53. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too
90、frightening to eat.54. Two third of the people were died or injured during the earthquake.55. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trap, and bury the dead.56. We will look after the children who parents lost their lives in the big earthquake.57. It seems as if the world was at the end.
91、58. Norman Bethune worked selfish in China as a doctor during World War II.59. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to for violence to make black and white people equal?60. Never before in history a city been so completely destroyed.【答案】51. qualityqualities 52. inon 53. frighteningfrightened 54. thirdthirds
92、55. traptrapped 56. whowhose 57. thean 58. selfishselflessly 59. 去掉for 60. history后加has【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：一个好朋友应该具备的品质之一就是诚实。“one of”，后接可数名词复数，表示中的一个。故将quality改为qualities。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，一些人看到天空中出现了明亮的光。英语中表示时间的介词on+具体某日/星期几，表示某一具体的时间(常表达某一天)，in后一般加一段时间，年，月，四季等。故将in改为on。【53题详解】考查
93、形容词。句意：在农家院子里，鸡甚至猪都被吓得吃不下东西。frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的，指事情是令人恐惧的。根据句子意思可知，这里鸡和猪是感到害怕的，而不是鸡和猪是令人害怕的。故将frightening改为frightened。【54题详解】考查数词。句意：三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。英语中表示几分之几，分子用基数词one two three表示，分母用序数词second third fourth表示，当分子大于1时，分母加-s。故将third改为thirds。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：军队组队挖出被困人员，埋葬死者。trap为动词，“设圈套,陷入(困
94、境)，捕捉”，分析句子可知，在定语从句those who were trap中，先行词those与谓语动词trap之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be +及物动词的过去分词形式。故将trap改为trapped。【56题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们会照顾在大地震中失去父母的孩子。本句为定语从句，先行词the children与从句中parents是所属关系，表示孩子们的父母，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故将who改为whose。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：仿佛世界到了尽头。at the end使用时后面常跟介词of，at the end of在的最后，通常指某一发
95、展过程的最终结束。at an end用于句尾，搭配be动词使用，表示结束。故将the改为an。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：二战期间，诺曼白求恩作为医生在中国无私地工作。分析可知，白求恩医生是无私的，selfish是自私的意思，应该用它的反义词“无私”，分析句子，此处用副词修饰work这一动作。故将selfish改为selflessly。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为什么纳尔逊曼德拉求助于暴力以使黑人和白人平等？ turn to sb/sth.求助于.,向.求教，转向等。介词to后直接跟名词、代词、动名词等。故将for去掉。【60题详解】考查倒装句。句意：历史上从来没有一座城市被如此彻底
96、地摧毁。英语中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首时，则其后要用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前，分析句子可知，时态为现在完成时，形式是have/has + 过去分词，主语a city是单数，谓语动词用单数。故将history后加has。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（25分）61. 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括：1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生；2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由；3. 得到的启示。注
97、意：1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：wisdom 智慧 impress 给留下深刻印象Dear Tom,Im glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison from my angle._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison from my angle.Born in America
98、, Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of wisdom.I like Edison very much because of what he did to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. During all his life, he was always eager to know how things worked.
99、He was also so hard-working that he often worked into the late night. And thats why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you
100、 were born, but what you do and how you do it in your life.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。【详解】1.词汇积累充满：be filled withbe full of智慧：witwisdom渴望：long forbe eager to极好的：wonderfulgreat2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In fact, he was a man full of wisdom.拓展句：In fact, he was a man who was full of wisdom.【点睛】高分句型1 He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. (运用了who引导定语从句)高分句型2 He was also so hard-working that he often worked into the late night. (运用了结果状语从句)