1、郑州市盛同学校2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhether you rely on your bike for transportation or exercise，youll enjoy these fun facts on this two-wheeled vehicleIn 1817，Karl von Drais，a German baron，invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around fasterThe two
2、-wheeled，pedalless device moved by pushing your feet against the groundThe machine became known as thedraisine，and led to the creation of the modern-day bicycleThe termbicyclewas not introduced until the 1860s，when it was coined in France to describe a new kind of two-wheeler with a mechanical drive
3、Orville and Wilbur Wright，the brothers who built the first flying airplane，operated a small bike repair shop in Dayton，OhioThey used their workshop to build the 1903Wright FlyerFred ABirchmore，25，circled the globe by bicycle in 1935The entire trip，through Europe，Asia，and the United States，covered 40
4、，000milesHe pedaled about 25，000milesThe rest was traveled by boatHe wore out seven sets of tiresIn the 1980s，bicycle delivery services developed into an important industry，especially in cities，where the couriers（快递员） earned a reputation for their high speed and traffic-weaving skillsAmericans use t
5、heir bicycles for less than one percent of all urban tripsEuropeans bike in cities a lot more often-in Italy 5percent of all trips are on bicycle，30percent in the Netherlands，and 7out of 8Dutch people over age 15have a bikeThe Tour de France is one of the most famous bicycle races in the worldEstabl
6、ished in 1903，it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance out of all sportsLance Armstrong，an American cyclist，is the only rider to have won 7titles after surviving cancer1. The underlined wordcoinedin the second paragraph can be replaced by _ A. boughtB. discoveredC. printedD. created2. Wh
7、o made the most important contribution to the bike？ _ A. Karl von DraisB. The Wright brothersC. Fred ABirchmoreD. Lance Armstrong3. The couriers in the 1980s in the cities preferred the bike because it was _ A. beautiful and produced no noiseB. a symbol of fashion and wealthC. cheap and could be mov
8、ed about easilyD. fast and rarely affected by traffic conditionsBThe defeat of Lee Sedol，the worlds strongest Go （围棋） player，by a Google artificial intelligence （AI） program，looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human canIt is notThere are uncountable
9、things that only a human can do，and that no computer seems close toThe problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyoneThe things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantasticBut even the most powerful programs are not human，just as a shovel （
10、铲车）They have no feelingsWhat they have is power，but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a llIt might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent，but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians （火星人）Their power will be used to make money for
11、the firms that finance their development，and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new worldIt is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass （以金钱来衡量的） society in which everyone is either ve
12、ry rich or very poor and likely indebtedOne of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is，at the same time，the spread of what might be called artificial stupidityIf AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour，it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or r
13、edefined that waySo much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated （自动化）And robots will never need pensionsAI is slowly reducing skilled work，like some forms of medical diagnosis （诊断），at the same time，as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills o
14、f diagnosis are falling out of medical trainingThe belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its ownBut no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers4. By me
15、ntioning the defeat of Lee Sedol，the author intends to tell us that _ A. comput ers can completely replace humans in everythingB. humans are of no practical economic values to the societyC. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rateD. AI programs can not compare with humans economically
16、5. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will _ A. improve the quality of human lifeB. promote equality at work placesC. make contributions to human developmentD. widen the gap between the rich and the poor6. What doesartificial stupidityin Paragragh 3 mean？ _ A. Unskilled worker
17、s become stupidB. AI discourages skilled workC. Computers dont need pensionsD. AI is ruining medical training7. What is the authors attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence？ _ A. OptimisticB. SupportiveC. ScepticalD. CautiousCThe decisions that we make shape us throughout our livesNo m
18、atter what decisions we make，good or bad，each one puts us on a new road in the futureMake a bad decision？No problemLearn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different pathThis is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant WithinThis is a book that I recommen
19、d to anyone waiting to develop a fire within to make changes in their lifeIt helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am todayNow I am not saying that I am a well-known person in any particular circleBut I am the king of my castle wor
20、king hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chosenI am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my childrenAnd that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetimeAnd I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to build my career and s
21、elf-image in my community that I live inBen Lerer，cofounder and CEO of the Thrillist Media Group，is a good example of thisIn an article on the Fast Company website，Lerer talks about this very subjectHe says，I have to make some really tough decisions but finally，I think the best companies are those t
22、hat can recognize when something isnt going right，and fix it，instead of just turning a blind eye because its easierGreat people make decisionsWhen a decision does not have the desired result，make a different decisionIt does not get any simpler than that8. From Tony Robbinsbook Awaken the Giant Withi
23、n，the writer knew _ A. making a bad decision is very terribleB. making decisions helps us become a great manC. being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalD. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice9. The underlined wordhinderingcan be replaced by _ A. stoppingB. stealingC. p
24、reservingD. requiring10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ _ A. A bad decision has a bad effect on peopleB. The best company can admit and correct a bad decisionC. People should learn how to make a good decisionD. Making a decision is much simpler than changing one11. What could be the b
25、est title of the passage？ _ A. Overcome Your FearsB. Take ActionC. Make decisionsD. Trust YourselfDWhen MrDavid retired，he bought a small house in a village near the seaHe liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in itBut to his great surprise，many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays，fo
26、r it was the most interesting building in the villageFrom morning to night there were tourists outside the houseThey kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into MrDavids gardenThis was too much for MrDavidHe decided to drive the visitors awaySo he put a notice on
27、the windowThe notice said：If you want to satisfy your curiosity，came in and look roundPrice：twenty dollarsMrDavid was sure that the visitors would stop coming，but he was wrongMore and more visitors came and MrDavid had to spend every day showing them around his houseI came here to retire，not to work
28、 as a guideHe said angrilyIn the end，he sold the house and moved away12. MrDavids house was _ that many tourists came to see itA. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. such interesting13. MrDavid put a notice on the window in order _ A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitors curiosity
29、C. to let visitors come in and look roundD. to get some money out of the visitors14. The notice made the visitors _ A. more interested in his houseB. lost interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price15. After MrDavid put up the notice _ A. the visitors didnt come an
30、y longerB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more tourists came for a visitD. no tourist would pay the money for a visit16. At last he had to sell his house and move away because _ A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted t
31、o buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husbandFor many months she had liked a beautiful(17)，and knowing her husband could (18) it，she told him that was all she wantedOn the morning of the (19)，her husband told h
32、er how(20)he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved herHe (21) her a beautiful gift package （纸盒）She opened it and (22) a Bible(23)，she raised her voice and said to her husband，With all your money，you give me a Bible？She was so (24) that she left himMany years passed and the lady was very
33、(25)in businessShe owned two large companiesShe (26) her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to(27)himBut before she could，she(28)a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions （财产） to herShe needed to come back and(29)thingsWhen she arrived at his house，sad
34、ness(30)her heartShe saw the still new(31)，just as she had left it years beforeWith (32)，she opened it and began to turn the pagesA ring (33) from the Bible to the floor and a(34)could be seenShe picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those daysAnd on the card was the date of her birth
35、，and the wordsLUV U ALWAYS(35)your gift is not packaged the way you want it，its because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things； they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt wit
36、h the(36)17. A. watchB. ringC. coatD. box18. A. affordB. likeC. designD. guess19. A. holidayB. performanceC. birthdayD. meeting20. A. proudB. kindC. sorryD. brave21. A. lentB. askedC. gaveD. moved22. A. carriedB. foundC. missedD. held23. A. PolitelyB. LightlyC. PatientlyD. Angrily24. A. calmB. upset
37、C. gratefulD. careless25. A. failingB. lonelyC. successfulD. poor26. A. wonderedB. hopedC. realizedD. explained27. A. visitB. understandC. catchD. help28. A. passedB. wroteC. sentD. received29. A. take care ofB. pay forC. look forD. give away30. A. coveredB. brokeC. leftD. filled31. A. carB. BibleC.
38、 letterD. table32. A. smilesB. laughterC. tearsD. interests33. A. hidB. droppedC. disappearedD. made34. A. bookB. penC. flowerD. card35. A. IfB. ButC. AlthoughD. So36. A. handB. eyeC. faceD. heart三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesnt mean that we let the
39、m rule our lives foreverOne day or the other，youll have to stand up and say-problem，I dont want you in my life（36） _ Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children-the list goes onApart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，tooThese keep adding to our problemsProblems
40、 come in different shapes and colors and feelingsBut good news is that all problems can be dealt withNow read on to know how to solve your problemsTalk，it really helpsWhat most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help（37） _ Talking helps you m
41、ove on and let goWrite your problems（38） _ When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your systemYou can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problemsBy doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your lifeDont lose faith and hopeNo mat
42、ter what you lose in life，dont lose faith and hopeEven if you lose all your money，familyyou should still have faith（39） _ Your problems arent the worstNo matter what problem you get in life，therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours（40） _ Your problems might just seem big
43、 and worse，but in reality they can be removedGo about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way outABut the truth is that when you talk about it，youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within youBWhen we have a problem，a pressing，cr
44、itical，urgent，life-threatening problem，how do we try and solve it？CTell yourself：when they can deal with them，why cat I？DOf course，weve been fighting troubles ever since we were bornEWe can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attackFHaving a personal diary can also be
45、of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk withGWith faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose37. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E38. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E39. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E40. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E41. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. Last month，I （33） _ （return） to Austra
46、lia to attend my elder sisters weddingAlthough it was a very modern wedding，my sister kept one tradition （34） _ comes from an old English poemThe poem says that a bride must wear：Something old，something new，something borrowed something blueIt is said （35） _ （bring） good luck to the marriageSomething
47、 old is （36） _ passed on from the brides familyIt could be an heirloom（传家宝）that has been in the family for years，or a piece of her mothers dressThis is meant to show a connection （37） _ the brides familySomething new brings hope for the future of the coupleIt can be the new wedding dress，or new shoe
48、sSomething borrowed is normally （38） _ item of clothing or jewelry borrowed from one of the brides friends who have a happy marriageIt is believed to bring some of the friends luck from her marriage to the brideLast is something blue，which comes from another rhyme：Marry in blue，husband be trueThis m
49、eans that a bride who wears blue （39） _ （have） a faithful husbandIt could be on her jewelry or on her shoesThese days，most brides do not believe that （40） _ （wear） these items will really bring them good luckHowever，they wear them anyway in recognition that traditions are important五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10
50、.0分）43. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Oneday，onmywayhomeafterschool，Ifoundoutabaglyingontheroad，IpickeditupTherewasmanymoneyandabusinesscardinthebagF
51、romthecardIknowsomethingaboutanowner，includingherphonenumberIrealizedIcouldgetintouchtheownerSoIcalledtheowner，tellingheraboutthematterThenIwaitedatthebusstopItwasnotlongaftertheownerarrived，andIgavethebagtoherSoexcitingandthankfultomewastheownerthatshetookoutsomemoneytorewardme，andIpolitelyrefusedi
52、tThenIwalkedbackhome，feltveryhappyandpride六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）44. 近年来社会上发生了多起因为热心助人不得好报而摊上一堆麻烦事儿的事，因而很多人陷入助人恐惧中最近，你们班就是否应该帮助他人展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？你认为怎样才能让爱心回归社会，建立人与人之间的信任？请根据讨论结果，以ShouldWeHelpOthers？为题写一篇短文赞成帮助他人是美德；帮助他人就是帮助自己；反对怕陷入麻烦，甚至危险；怕被误解；你的观点？（至少两点）注意：1词数120左右；2开头已写好，不计入总词数；3覆盖所有要点，适
53、当发挥；4文中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名ShouldWeHelpOthers？WeusedtothinkhighlyofthosewholiketohelpothersButnowadayspeopletendtobeverycautiousofhelpingothersRecentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpothers _ 答案和解析【答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. C13. A14. A15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20.
54、A21. C22. B23. D24. B25. C26. C27. A28. D29. A30. D31. B32. C33. B34. D35. A36. D37. D38. A39. F40. G41. C42. reutrned43. that/which44. to bring45. something46. with47. an48. will have49. wearing43. One day，on my way home after school，I found out a bag lying on the road，I picked it upThere was many
55、money and a business card in the bagFrom the card I know something about an owner，including her phone numberI realized I could get in touchthe ownerSo I called the owner，telling her about the matterThen I waited at the bus stopIt was not long after the owner arrived，and I gave the bag to herSo excit
56、ing and thankful to me was the owner that she took out some money to reward me，and I politely refused itThen I walked back home，felt very happy and pride详解：1去掉out；考查动词，find意为找到、发现，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，find out意为找出、查明，多指通过调查、寻问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白2many改为much；考查近义词辨析，many修饰可数名词复数形式，much修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，故用much 3
57、know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述的过去发生的事情，故用一般过去式 4an改为the；考查冠词，此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的the bag 的主人 5touch 后面加with；考查介词，keep in touch with 是固定短语，意为与保持联系6after改为before；考查介词，not long before意为不久，not long after意为不久以后，分析句意为不久失主就到了，故用before7exciting改为excited；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语是the owner，故用过去分词形式 8and改为bu
58、t；考查连词，结合上下文分析可知前后为转折关系，故用but 9felt改为feeling；考查分词作状语，主语I与动词feel是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式伴随状语10pride改为proud；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式与happy并列做feel的表语44. Opinions are divided on this topicSome think we should try to help others when they are in troubleHelping others is a virtue，and it will make our society more harmoniousB
59、esides，to some extent，helping others is helping oneselfWe may come across some trouble and need othershelp some dayIf everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble and turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we might do harm to them，its hard to imagine what our world will be likeHowever，othe
60、rs are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in dangerSometimes we are just misunderstood and thus have to pay the cost of kindness【解析】13. 21D词义猜测题由前面的Thetermbicyclewasnotintroduceduntilthe1860s自行车这个术语直到19世纪60年代还没有被介绍，可知此处是创造的意思，故选D22A理解推断题由第二段In1817，KarlvonDrais，a
61、Germanbaron，inventedahorselesscarriagethatwouldhelphimgetaroundfaster可知，KarlvonDrais发明的无马马车是自行车的前身，因此他做出了最大的贡献，故选A23D细节理解题由倒数第三段especiallyincities，wherethecouriers（快递员）earnedareputationfortheirhighspeedandtraffic-weavingskills可知，自行车具有很好的灵活性和速度，故选D本文介绍了自行车的发明发展历程本篇阅读较为简单文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，
62、细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案47. 62C 细节理解题，根据第一段The defeat of Lee Sedol，the worlds strongest Go （围棋） player，by a Google artificial intelligence （AI） program，looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human canIt is not可知作者提到Lee Sedol的失败是要告诉我们计算机的力量正以惊人的速度增长着，故选C63D 推理判断题
63、，根据第二段It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass （以金钱来衡量的） society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted可知学习计算机的力量会扩大富人和穷人之间的差距，故选D64B 词义猜测题，根据第三段One of the ill effects of the s
64、pread of more intelligent computer networks is，at the same time，the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity可知更智能的计算机网络的传播的不良影响之一是在同一时间传播可能被称为人工愚蠢，故选B65C 细节理解题，根据最后一段But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers可知作者对人工智能的未来的态度是保持怀疑的，故选C本文属于科技文阅读，
65、作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人工智能，人们认为世界上的电脑几乎可以做任何事，但事实却不是这样，因此作者告诉我们要正确的看待人工智能考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断811. 答案：28-31 DABC28：D细节理解题根据第一段中的Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different pathThis is advice that I got from
66、Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within可知，从错的决定中吸取经验可以做出新的决定，故D选项正确29：A词义猜测题根据上文中的Make a bad decision？No problemget on a different path及画线词前后的内容可推知，该词的意思是阻止，妨碍，故A选项正确30：B推理判断题根据最后一段中的I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isnt going right，and fix it可知，最好的公司是那
67、些能够认识到错误，并改正错误的公司，故B选项正确31：C主旨大意题根据第一段中的The decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives以及下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是作决定方面的内容故C选项正确本文是一片议论文一生中，我们会作出各种各样的决定，有好的，也有坏的但当我们作出的决定没有产生预期的结果时，我们应从这个不好的决定中吸取教训、回归正途，而不是视而不见、任其发展阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力，细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例很高，相对而言较简单，但是不要扩大或缩小范围1216. 46C 细节理解题根据for it was the
68、 most interesting building in the village因为房子很有趣所以许多游客都来看，故选C47A 细节理解题根据He decided to drive the visitors away他为了把游客赶走所以贴了一个告示，故选A48A 细节理解题根据文章内容But to his great surprise，many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays，for it was the most interesting building in the village可知，更多的人对房子感兴趣，故选A49C
69、 细节理解题根据More and more visitors came可知，在张贴告示后，越来越多的人来看房子，故选C50D 细节理解题根据I came here to retire，not to work as a guide（导游）he said angrilyIn the end，he sold the house and moved away可知，她搬走的原因是因为她要过一种安逸的生活，故选D本文叙述了大卫退休后为了安静在海边买了一座房子，因为他的房子很有趣，引起了许多游人的观看，于是他就写了一个告示来看房者需拿钱20元，结果看得人却更多了，因此他没有办法不得不把房子卖掉了本文是一篇人
70、物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，主旨大意题，句意理解题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测1736. 16-20BACAC 21-25BDBCC 26-30ADADB 31-35CBDAD16 B 考查名词根据文章第三段Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays可知，她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指故选B17 A 考查动词根据文章句子andknowingherhusbandcould（17）it，shetoldhimthatwasallshe
71、wanted结合语境可知，她知道丈夫能支付得起这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指故选A18 C 考查名词根据文章上文Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband可知，此处指的是在生日那天的早上故选C19 A 考查形容词根据文章下文tohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher可知，丈夫告诉妻子以她为骄傲故选A20 C 考查动词根据文章上文Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband可知，因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒give sb sth给某人某物故选C
72、21 B 考查动词根据文章句子Sheopeneditand（21）aBible结合语境可知，她打开盒子，却发现是一本圣经，而并不是她要的礼物故选B22 D 考查副词根据文章下文sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，Withallyourmoney，yougivemeaBible？可知，她生气了故选D23 B 考查形容词根据文章下文shelefthim可知，丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她，他很失望所以离开了他故选B24 C 考查形容词根据文章下文Sheownedtwolargecompanies可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功故选C25 C 考查动词根据文章句子She（
73、25）herhusbandwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto（26）him结合语境可知，此处指的是很多年后，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫故选C26 A 考查动词根据文章上文She（25）herhusbandwasveryold，可知，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，所以她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫故选A27D 考查动词根据文章下文tellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher可知，此处指的是她收到了一封信故选D28 A 考查短语根据文章上文she（27
74、）alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher可知，丈夫过世后，把财产都留给她了所以此处指的是她需要回去处理财产故选A29 D 考查形容词根据文章句子Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness（29）herheart结合语境可知，此处指的是她回到家里，悲伤笼罩了她的内心故选D30 B 考查名词根据文章第一段Sheopeneditand（21）aBible可知，此处指的是那本圣经故选B31 C 考查名词根据文章上文Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness（29）h
75、erheart可知，她回到丈夫的房子时，心情很悲伤故选C32 B 考查动词根据文章下文fromtheBibletothefloor可知，戒指掉到了地板上故选B33 D 考查名词根据文章下文Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewordsLUVUALWAYS可知，此处指的是卡片故选D34 A 考查连词根据文章下文yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，itsbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!可知，此处说的是假设，所以要用if引导条件状语从句故选A35 D 考查名词根据文章上文canno
76、tbeseenoreventouched可知，世界上最美好的东西需要用心去体会故选D一位女士很想让他的丈夫买一枚戒指作为生日礼物送给她她告诉了她的丈夫，但是在她生日那天，她打开丈夫送给她的礼物盒，发现里面是一本圣经，她很生气，离开了她的丈夫很多年以后，她丈夫已经去世，把所有的家产留给了她她打开那本圣经，发现原来在圣经里夹着一枚戒指和一张生日卡，她泪流满面她终于明白了世界上最美最好的东西看不见摸不着，必须用心去感受完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础2瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项
77、的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗3复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题4再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯完形填空的特点和技巧：1完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词-名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式2解答完形填空的技
78、巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词例如第60题照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭故选B（4）词语或词义复现词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1通读全
79、文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础2复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题3741. 36D考查对上下文的理解判断和概括能力根据第一段youll have to stand up and say-problem，I dont want you in my life和第二段Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children-the list goes on可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项当然，自从我们出生的那
80、一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D37A考查对上下文的理解判断能力根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用）而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A38F考查对上下文的理解判断能力根据Write your problemsWhen you write down your problems，you
81、 are setting free all the tension from your system可知，本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词，故答案选F39G考查对上下文的理解判断能力根据Dont lose faith and hopeyou should still have faith可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项With f
82、aith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活，内容可以承接上文，故选G40C考查对上下文的理解判断能力根据No matter what problem you get in life，therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重而C项告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？符合语境，故选C在我们的日常生活常常会遇到各种各样的问题，遇到问题并不可
83、怕，因为任何问题都是可以解决的在本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等等本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测4249. 33reutrned，考查谓语动词，根据句子的时间状语last month，可知应使用return的过去式returned 34that/which，考查定语从句的引导词，句子先行词tradition，引导定语从句可使用which/that 35to br
84、ing，考查固定搭配sthbe said to do据说会，因此使用动词不定式to bring36something，考查代词，根据语境指的是从新娘家庭传下来的东西，因此使用something 37with，考查介词，表示与的联系/连接使用介词with 38an，考查冠词，item是可数名词，前应使用不定冠词an 39will have，考查谓语，根据语境身着蓝色的新娘将会有一位忠诚的丈夫，因此使用一般将来时，故答案为will have 40wearing，考查动名词，wear these items作为从句的主语，应使用动名词形式充当主语短文主要讲了作者上个月是参加其姐姐的婚礼，介绍了姐姐保
85、留的一个传统：戴一些旧的东西，穿一些新的东西，借一些东西，还要一些蓝色的对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定43. 作者在放学的路上捡到一个袋子，里面有很多钱和卡片，根据卡片提示的信息作者联系到了失主，把袋子归还给失主失主很感激并拿钱给作者表示感谢，被作者拒绝了短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思，抓住中心思想，结合语境和上下文关系，充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配，习惯用法，句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处，加以修正44. Sho
86、uld We Help Others？We used to think highly of those who like to help othersBut nowadays people tend to be very cautious of helping othersRecently our class had a discussion about whether we should help othersOpinions are divided on this topicSome think we should try to help others when they are in t
87、roubleHelping others is a virtue，and it will make our society more harmoniousBesides，to some extent，helping others is helping oneselfWe may come across some trouble and need othershelp some dayIf everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble and turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we mig
88、ht do harm to them，its hard to imagine what our world will be like（高分句型一）However，others are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in dangerSometimes we are just misunderstood and thus have to pay the cost of kindness（高分句型二）写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想 2依
89、据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络 3准确定位人称、时态注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次 4最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：If everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble and turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we might do harm to them，its hard to imagine what our world will be like 如果每个人都视而不见，变成我们的麻烦听我们的呼吁援助，因为我们可能会伤害到他们，很难想象我们的世界会是什么样子高分句型二：Sometimes we are just misunderstood and thus have to pay the cost of kindness有时我们只是被误解了，因此必须付出善意的代价开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求