1、课时作业3Unit 3Travel journal一、单元扣点训练.短语填空1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before
2、 it got dark, the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large. Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems, she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.答案1.was fond of2.made up y
3、our mind3.ever since4.for company5.care about6.put up7give in8.change them for9.as usual10.dream about.完成句子1Ever since middle school，my sister and I _(梦想去作) a great bike trip. (dream)答案have dreamed about taking2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she_(自己合理安排这次旅游)(organize)答案organi
4、ze the trip properly3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难), she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)答案hard to breathe.模仿造句1She can_be really stubborn.翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。答案London can be rather cold in summer.2Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己
5、。答案The child is so young that he cant look after himself.3To_climb_the_mountain was hard work.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。答案To solve the problem is not an easy task.4It was great fun especially_as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。答案It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you cant speak
6、 English.5We can_hardly_wait_to see them!翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。答案He cant wait to be given the job.二、阅读理解(2015新课标全国卷)Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an e
7、xhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage an
8、d screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The
9、exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限), “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Po
10、mpidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain. and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.语篇解读本文介绍了著名的西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品即将在法国巴黎The Pompidou Cent
11、re展出的情况。1Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive.C. Generous. D. Traditional.答案与解析B考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的200多幅油画、雕塑和绘画作品等将在巴黎的The Pompidou Centre展出。由此可判断这个艺术家的创作颇丰。optimistic“乐观的”；productive“多产的”；generous“慷慨的”；traditional“传统的”。故选B。2What is
12、Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.答案与解析A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most important
13、ly The Persistence of Memory”可知，萨尔瓦多达利的作品The Persistence of Memory被认为是他的一幅杰作。3How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.答案与解析D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiti
14、ng through the brain”可知，达利的世界是按照时间和主题组织作品展览的。4What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Donations. D. Documents.答案与解析A考查词义猜测。根据最后一段可知，多家博物馆通力合作，共同精选展出作品。文中提到像西班牙马德里的博物馆和圣彼德斯堡的博物馆这样的机构也提供萨尔瓦多达利的作品参加展览。由此推测，contributions指“作品”，故选A。三、完形填空(2016河南郑州预测)I
15、used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _2_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch,
16、which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_ about the loss.There have been many _6_ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”“When the w
17、ise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _8_ can I get from this? How can I _9_ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？” the author wrote.I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _11_ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled
18、 things _12_. When my mother was fighting for _13_， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _14_ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt _15_ a prize. If I had not _16_ this article, I would definitely have felt
19、_17_ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become _19_ and strong. When life _20_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.1A. resulted B. suffered
20、 C. survived D. escaped2A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt3A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure4A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost5A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible6A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties7A. when B. until C. though D. since8A. lesson B. lemonade C. de
21、cision D. challenge9A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid10A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted11A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive12A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically13A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness14A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. r
22、egretting15A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse16A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across17A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned18A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect19A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever20A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends答案与解析语篇解读本文主要讲
23、述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。1B去年“我”妈妈患了中风，头部做了手术。result意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭受”；survive意为“幸存”；escape意为“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke (中风)”可知，B项正确。2C“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意为“希望”；wonder意为“惊奇”；idea意为“想法”；doubt意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C项正确。3A参见上题解析。pain意为“痛苦”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“害怕”；pressure意为“压力”
24、。故A项正确。4D上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。5D根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。6C根据下文的“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。7B根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生
25、活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。8A当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训”；lemonade意为“柠檬饮料”；decision意为“决定”；challenge意为“挑战”。故A项正确。9C根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为“控制”；accept意为“接受”；improve意为“改善”；avoid意为“避免”。10A“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持时刻乐观。realize意为“意识到，明白”；think意为“想”；dis
26、cover意为“发现”；predict意为“预测”。故A项正确。11D与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成对比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。12B根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _14_ and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情
27、，故B项正确。13A当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来只知道哭。故A项正确。14B参见上题解析。shout意为“喊”；hide意为“隐藏”；quarrel意为“争吵”；regret意为“后悔”。15C“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。16D如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out意为“弄明白”；write down意为“记下”；find out意为“弄清”；come across意为“偶遇”。故D项正确。17B根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B项正确。18B“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance意为“表演”；experience意为“经验，经历”；progress意为“进步”；effect意为“效应”。故B项正确。19A生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知，A项正确。20C当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。