1、PeriodThreeGrammar&Writing语法感知.用所给词的正确形式填空1Therepresentativesuggestedthatthegovernment(should)take(take) toughmeasurestofightpollution.2HowIwishitdidntrain(not，rain) now!3Mysuggestionisthataplanforstudy(should)bemade(make) atfirst.4Ourteacherlovesusasifwewere(be) herchildren.5Wedratherhepaid(pay) us
2、themoneytomorrow.完成句子1要不是他的帮助，我不会在英语学习方面取得很大进步。Butforhishelp，IwouldnthavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.2我希望我去过上海。IwishIhadbeentoShanghai.3你当时要是来这里的话，就能见到那位电影明星了。Hadyoucomehere，youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.4我建议我们马上开始工作。Isuggestwe(should)workatonce.5他坚决要求多给他点活干。Heinsistedthathe(should)begivenmorewor
3、ktodo.语法精析一、虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，形成倒装。Weretheyherenow，theywouldhelpus.Iftheywereherenow，theywouldhelpus.如果他们现在在这儿的话，他们会帮助我们。Hadyoucomeearlieryesterday，youwouldhavemethim.Ifyouhadcomeearlieryesterday，youwouldhavemethim.如果昨天你早点来的话，你就会见到他了。Shoulditrain，th
4、ecropswouldbesaved.Ifitshouldrain，thecropswouldbesaved.如果下雨的话，庄稼就会得救了。题组训练1同义句改写Ifyouhadhelpedme，Iwouldhavefinishedit.(改为倒装句)Hadyouhelpedme，Iwouldhavefinishedit.二、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外，还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。(一)名词性从句中的虚拟语气主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语
5、从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。1主语从句中的虚拟语气Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/apitythat从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)表示建议或命令Itisimportantthatwe (should) workoutastudyplan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。ItisrequestedthatMissZhang (should) giveaperformanceattheparty.张小姐被请求在晚会上表演一个节目。Itissuggested
6、thateachstudent (should) singasonginEnglish.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。Itisdemandedthathe (should) leaveatonce.他被要求立刻离开。(2)表示惊讶Itisstrangethathe (should) havefailedtoseehisownshortcomings.真奇怪，他竟看不到自己的缺点。Itisapity/shamethatI (should) beatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital.真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里。2表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在
7、advice，suggestion，proposal，order，idea，request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。Hisadviceisthatwe (should) leaveatonce.他建议我们马上离开。Imakeaproposalthatwe (should) gooutforawalkthisafternoon.我建议我们下午去散步。Thesuggestionthateducation (should) bereformedisreasonable.教育应该改革的建议是合理的。3宾语从句中的虚拟语气当主句的谓语动词为表示
8、命令、建议、要求等的动词，如insist，order，demand，suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，require，request，desire时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。Heorderedthatall (should) takepartinthework.他命令所有的人都要参加这项工作。Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages (should) beraisedby10percent.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。比较：动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句，应根据
9、不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“表明，暗示”讲时，用陈述语气。HesuggestedthatI (should) sticktomydecision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议)Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示)(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，用陈述语气。Heinsiststhathe (should) domorningexerciseeveryday.他坚持每天都做早操。(坚决要求)Heinsis
10、tsthatdoingmorningexercisedoesgoodtopeopleshealth.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(坚持认为)4wouldrather之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿让别人做某事”。(1)用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。Dontcometomorrow.Idratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来，我宁愿你下个周末来。(2)用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。Idratheryouhadntdonethat.我宁愿你没做过那件事。题组训练2用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Heinsistedthathewas(be) rightandtha
11、the(should)beallowed(allow) tohavearest.(2)IenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishIhadread(read) thebookfromwhichitwasmade.(3)Itwasproposedthatthismatter(should)bediscussed(discuss) nexttime.(4)Hissuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold) inthisroomhasbeenaccepted.(二)在句型“Itis (high) timethat从句”中，从句中须用虚
12、拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形(should不可省略)”，表示“是做某事的时候了”。Itishightimethatthechildrenwenttobed/shouldgotobed.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。(三)由asif和asthough引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”，这时从句中常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语动词用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的内容与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的内容与过去的事实相反。HespeaksEnglishasifhehadlearneditinEnglishspeakingcountries.他的英语讲得就像他在讲英语
13、的国家学过似的。注意：如果说话人讲的内容与事实相符，asif从句中用陈述语气。Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。(四)ifonly引导的感叹句，表示“如果就好了”，可使用虚拟语气，也可用于陈述语气。IfonlyIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.(IwishIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.)如果上星期我接受她的建议就好了。Ifonlyhecomesearly.但愿他早点回来。注意：onlyif引导条件句，表示“只有”；only起强调作用。题组训练3用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Jackisagreattalker.Its
14、hightimethathedid/shoulddo(do) somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(2)Donthandlethevaseasifitwere(be) madeofsteel.(3)IfonlyIhadknown(know) thetruthyesterday.高考链接用所给词的正确形式填空(必要时借助情态动词)1Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek? Ifyouhadtold(tell) me，Icouldhavehelped.(2016北京)2Ifithadnotbeen(not，be) forhisin
15、vitationtheotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016江苏)3ItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknown(know) theschedule.(2015江苏)4Hadhecaught(catch) themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(2014天津)5Were(be) therenomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(2014福建)6Ey
16、edoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam(should)be (be) attheageofsixmonthsold.(2013浙江)7Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)eat(eat) outforachangethisweekend.(2013陕西)8Wherearethechildren？Thedinnersgoingtobecompletelyruined.Iwishtheywerent(be，not) alwayslate.(2011北京)写作指导本单元的写作任务是影评。影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文，这种文体主要用一般现在时介绍
17、剧情内容及发表自己的看法，什么时候观看或电影曾获得什么奖项可转入过去时态。影评一般包括三部分，适宜用“三段式”写法。第一段：简介背景。对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍。第二段：情节概述。包括主要演员及故事梗概。电影简介不宜太长，只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可。第三段：观后感受，发表评论。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影总体评价。如果认为有必要，也可推荐给其他人观看。常用句式1Thestorytakesplacein.2Thefilm.isabou
18、t.3Thestorygoesthat.4Manypeoplemustbefamiliarwiththefilm.directedby.5Peoplelikethefilmnotjustbecause.butalsobecause.6Oneofthekeystothefilmssuccessis.7Itsareally.film.8Thefilmislikedbymanyaudiences.典题示例根据以下信息，写一篇关于电影勇敢的心的影评。电影名Braveheart勇敢的心导演MelGibson梅尔吉布森主要人物及演员WilliamWallace威廉华莱士MelGibson梅尔吉布森Prin
19、cessIsabelle公主伊莎贝拉SophieMarceau苏菲玛索KingEdward爱德华一世PatrickMcGoohan特里克麦克哥汉剧情在13世纪晚期，英王爱德华一世自称苏格兰国王。威廉华莱士为苏格兰的自由而战，挥舞宝剑并利用他的影响力打败英王的军队。类型虽然有血腥的场面，但是是一部反战影片。评价以壮观的动作和爱情场面吸引观众，塑造了华莱士这一英雄人物。参考词汇：wieldv挥舞，使用；immenselyadv.极大地，非常写作步骤StepOne审题谋篇写作要求是根据提示写一篇影评。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文，一般包括三部分：简介背景，情节概述，观后
20、感。适宜用“三段式”写法。2主体时态：用一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法，什么时候观看的或电影曾获得什么奖项可转入过去时态。3主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。StepTwo联想词汇113世纪晚期inthelate13thcentury2自称declareoneself3一部血腥影片abloodyfilm4反战againstwar5为死去的人哭泣weepoverthedeadStepThree句式升级1Gibson向我们展示了壮观的战争场面和华丽的演员阵容。(1)Gibsongivesusmemorablebattlesandexcellentcharacters.(简单句)(2)Gib
21、songivesusnotonlymemorablebattles，but(also)excellentcharacters.(notonly.butalso.)2法国女演员SophieMarceau扮演的Isabelle公主十分迷人。(1)SophieMarceau，theFrenchactress，whoplaysPrincessIsabelleisimmenselyappealing.(定语从句)(2)PrincessIsabelle，playedbytheFrenchactressSophieMarceau，isimmenselyappealing.(过去分词作后置定语)StepFou
22、r连句成篇ItishardtoimagineanyfilmmatchingMelGibsonsBraveheartforspectacle.Withitsgrandaction，andsenseofromance，itsapleasuretoseeandreview.ImabigfanofBraveheart.Theresalotinthisfilmthatspraiseworthy.Gibsongivesusnotonlymemorablebattles，but (also) excellentcharacters.TheheroisWilliamWallace (Gibson)，ahero
23、ofScottishhistory.WallacefoughtforScotlandsfreedominthelate13thcentury，wieldinghisswordandusinghisinfluencetodefeattheforcesofKingEdward(PatrickMcGoohan)，theBritishKingwhohaddeclaredhimselfKingofScotland.SophieMarceau，theFrenchactress，whoplaysPrincessIsabelleisimmenselyappealing.Braveheartisabloodyf
24、ilm.Theviolenceseemsreal.Inaddition，thefewtheatricalmomentsmakeamoreforcefulstatementagainstwarthanwhenGibsonshowswomenandchildrenweepingoverthedeadonabattlefield.Braveheart，however，isbetter，offeringanexcitingandoccasionallytouchingexperience.Thesedays，heroeslikeWilliamWallaceareasrareasthefilmdispl
25、ays.单元语法用所给词的正确形式填空1Itisstrangethatthecar(should)break(break) downatexactlythesameplacewhereitbrokedownyesterday.2Thebabysmiledasifhehadunderstood(understand) whathismothersaid.3HadIknowntheanswer, Iwouldhavetold(tell) you.4Therequirementisthateverystudent(should)donate(donate) twobooks.5Iwishtheywo
26、uldstop(stop) makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.6Itisapitythathe(should)be(be) soproud.7Itisnecessarythatwe(should)make(make) everythingreadyaheadoftime.8Ifonlyhehadknown(know) thisdiseasewascurable! Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.9Iwouldrathertheyhadntheard(not，hear) ofthenews.10Its
27、hightimethatmeasureswere/shouldbetaken(take) tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.阅读理解A(2017贵州都匀一中高二上月考)Haveyouhadthisexperience？Youarewatchingamovie.Amanisshootingonthescreen.Thepictureissorealthatyouthinkheisshootingatyou.Oracarisspeedingonthescreenandatonepointyouareafraidthatitwillhityou.Threedimensio
28、nal(3D) moviesusespecialtechnologytomakepicturesseemmorerealandexcitingthantwodimensionalones.ThepopularmovieAvataruses3Dtechnology.Sofarwecanonlysee3Dmoviesinthecinemawithaspecialscreenandprojector(放映机)Butsoon，wewillbeabletowatchtheminourlivingrooms.Lastmonth，WoodsCompanytoldreportersthatitplanstob
29、ring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.Thecompanyisalsohopingtomakeotherproductswith3D，likelaptopsandPS3(索尼的家用游戏机)“The3Dtrainisonthetrack，andwearereadytodriveithome，”saidthePresident.3DmoviesandTVprogramsarefuntowatch，butdoyouknowhowtheyaremade？Itismucheasiertounderstandifwedoanexperiment.Holdoneof
30、yourfingersupatarmslengthandcloseoneeye.Thentryclosingtheothereye.Asyouswitchbetweenopeneyes，youshouldseeyourfinger“jumping”leftandrightagainstthebackground.Thishappensbecauseourtwoeyesareabout4cmawayfromeachother.Theseparationcauseseacheyetoseetheworldfromadifferentangle.Thebrainputsthesetwoviewsto
31、gether.Whatyouseebecomesthreedimensional.3Dmoviesaremadeusingtwovideocamerasatthesametime，whichcreatestwodifferentimages.Whenthemovieplaysinacinema，twoprojectorsputthetwoimagesonthescreen.Withapairof3Dglasses，thetwoimagesareseparatedandeachimageonlyentersoneeye.Yourbrainputsthetwopicturesbacktogethe
32、r，andthepicturesonthescreenbecomethreedimensional.11Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?ATheyvegotatraintotake3Dmoviesbackhome.BTheyarenotsureaboutthefutureof3Dmovies.CTheyarereadytobring3Dtechnologytohome.DTheyhavenomoreworktodoon3Dtechnology.答案C解析句意理解题。这句话的字面含义是“3D这辆火车已经在轨道上了，我们正
33、准备把它开回家。”联系上一段中“Lastmonth，WoodsCompanytoldreportersthatitplanstobring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.”可知此处指的是他们已经准备将3D技术带入个人家庭。故选C。12Fromthepassage，weknowthat3Dtechnology.AcreatestwodifferentimagesseparatelyBworksinthesimilarwayofeyesseeingthingsCusesspecialvideocamerasandscreensDcanbeveryeasyto
34、experimentwith答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章后两段描述可知3D技术和眼睛的工作原理相似。故选B。13Thepassageismainlyabout.Awhat3DtechnologyneedsBwhat3DmoviesareChow3DmoviesdevelopsDhow3Dtechnologyworks答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章后三段描述可知这篇短文主要讲述了3D技术的工作原理。故选D项。14Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?AScience.BAdvertisement.CNews.DFict
35、ion.答案A解析文章出处题。这篇短文主要讲述的是3D技术，故我们应该在科学板块看到这一内容。故选A项。BMygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirlivingroomwall: “Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidnthavetotalkaboutit; theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Th
36、eyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehaviour.Unfortunately，honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.Theresastorytoldaboutasurgical(外科的) nursesfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawellknownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsu
37、rgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation，thenursesaidtothedoctor，“Youveonlyremoved11sponges(纱布)，andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall，”thedoctorassuredher.“No，youdidnt，sir，”insistedthenurse，“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling，thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenurs
38、ethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyoureright，youcantyield.Dontbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Selfrespectandaclearawarenessofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseitsri
39、ghtandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple，ofnoteasilyyielding，willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.15Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，wecaninferthat.AtheauthorsgrandparentslikedsnowBtheauthorsgrandparentsdidntlikechattingCtheauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintodaysso
40、cietyDhonestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingonesbehaviour答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句“Unfortunately，honestyisinshortsupplytoday.”可知，作者对当今社会的诚信问题很担心。16Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause.AshesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeBshebelievedshewasrightCshethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleDsheknewthepati
41、entwell答案B解析细节理解题。由第三、四段的内容可知，当护士发现12块纱布只取出11块时，她坚持自己是对的，本着对病人负责的态度，不向医生屈服。17Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inParagraph6mean?AAdmit.BGivein.CStop.DLookforward.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据全文的例子及下句的“Dontbeafraid”等可知，如果知道自己是对的，那就不要屈服。故选B项。18Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?AByprovidinganexampleofhonesty.BBymakingacompari
42、sonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.CByexplainingtheauthorsgrandparentsbeliefindetail.DByfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案A解析篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先提出论点，然后通过一个关于手术的故事来论证，最后总结。故选A项。.语法填空AsmydaughterandIparkedinfrontofourlocalgrocerystore，undertheeavesinfrontofuswerea19.homeless(home) gentlemanandhisdog.Ihaddecide
43、dupon20.entering(enter) thestorethattheleastIcoulddowastobuylunchforthegentlemanandfoodandwaterforhisdog.WhileatthecheckoutInoticedthemaninthestoretryingtocalculatewhathecouldgetwiththechangesomeone21.hadgiven(give) himwhileIhadbeeninside.Myfirst22.thought(think) wasthatIknewwhowaswatchinghisdog.Sur
44、eenoughasIexitedtherewasmyveryshydaughter，keeping23.aneyeonandplayingwithhisdog.Thegentlemancameoutshortlyaftermeandwas24.surprised(surprise) toseethathehadlunchwaiting，and25.thatIhadalreadyfedhisdog.Hethanked26.bothofus.Inoddedandsaid，“Inthesetimesweallneedhelpofsomekind.27.Hopefully(hopeful) there
45、willalwaysbesomeonetheretodosowhenweeachneedit.”Aswewereleaving，heyelled“Godbless”tous.Imnotsurewhichsmiletouchedmyheart28.most(much)his，mydaughtersorthedogBuddys.Anyway，thatdayblessedmyheartthreetimes.短文改错(2017河南漯河高中高二上月考)LastSundaymorning，whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome，Icameacrossacrewmake
46、anewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididnthavemycamerawithmeatthattime，butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately，bythetimeIgotback，theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldntbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme！Icouldntbelievemylucky
47、notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim，buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!答案LastSundaymorning，whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome，Icameacrossacrewanewfilmwithoneofmyfavorite.Ididnthavemycamerawithmeatthattime，Irushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately，bythetimeIgotback，theyfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldntbeseen.Iw
48、asreallyandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme！IcouldntbelievemynotonlydidImyphototakenwithhim，buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!.书面表达假设上星期天晚上你在学校看了七剑这部电影。请根据以下要求，写一篇关于该电影的介绍。1电影七剑是一部大片；2七剑是香港著名导演徐克的作品；3七剑既可以说是动作片，又可以说是历史片；4该影片聚集了中国的许多著名演员，如黎明、甄子丹、杨采妮等，他们的表演非常精彩；5该影片故事发生在1
49、7世纪中国的西北部，讲述的是一群英雄人物为了人民的幸福与自由和政府军队斗争并取得胜利的故事；6这部电影非常好看，是一次令你难忘的经历。注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译；2词数100左右。参考词汇：大片blockbuster；作品production；动作片actionfilm参考范文SevenSwordsLastSundayevening，wesawafilminourschool.ItsarealblockbusterwhosenameisSevenSwords.SevenSwordsistheproductionofXuKe，whoisoneofthemostfamous
50、directorsinHongKong.Itsanactionfilm.Alsowecancallitahistoricalfilm.Therearemanyfamousactorsinthefilm，suchasZhenZidan，LiMing，YangCainiandsoon.Ithinktheirperformancesareprettygoodandwonderful.ThestorytookplaceinthenorthwestofChinainthe17thcentury.Ittellsusthatmanyheroesfoughtwiththegovernmentarmyforthepeopleshappinessandfreedom，andatlasttheywon.Ithinkthisfilmisverygood.Itsoneofmyunforgettableexperiences.