1、甘肃省会宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d
2、 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She i
3、mmediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大作）, she decided to take back the money from the old ladys hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d ladys bag, took the notes, and
4、put them into her own handbag. When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked. “With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered. “Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of
5、pound notes on the table. 1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds? A. For a new hand bag. B. For new notes. C. For her husbands birthday. D. For her birthday. 2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for? A. A new handbag. B. Stealing from an old 1ady. C. Nothing. D. Going sho
6、pping. 3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbors handbag on the bus? A. She wanted to call the police. B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady. C. She decided to take away her own money. D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away. 4. Whi
7、ch of the following sentences is wrong? A. Mrs. White actually stole her money by herself. B. Mrs. White in fact became a thief then. C. Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday. D. The money was still at Mrs. Whites home. BIn Britain in the 1890s there was a postcard “craze(热潮)
8、”. People formed clubs and collected and exchanged postcards. Even Queen Victoria had her own private collection. When Edward was the king, the British had a cheap and good postal system. If anyone wanted to tell a friend that they were coming for tea in the afternoon, they would send a postcard in
9、the morning. “Drop me a card” was as common then as “give me a ring” as now. In 1902 an important step was taken. The government said that half of the side that was used for the address on the postcard could be used for messages, and the whole of the other side could be used for a picture. It was th
10、en that the simple postcard, as we know now, was created. 5. In Britain in the 1890s, _. A. people were interested in sending cards B. people were interested in playing cardsC. people were interested in collecting postcards D. people were interested in buying postcards6. “Give me a ring” in the pass
11、age means _. A. send me a gold ring B. send me a card C. give me a telephone call D. give me a bell ring7. Which statement is TRUE?A. Postcards were not used in the 19th century. B. It was not until 1902 that the simple postcard as we know was created. C. Postcards were used only for collection in t
12、he 1890s. D. There was no message on the old postcard. 8. Choose the best title for the passage. A. Postcards Old and New B. Postcard Clubs in the 1890sC. Creation of the Present Postcard D. Postal System in BritainCAlthough many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good,
13、most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First,
14、they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, th
15、ey are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY（准确性）. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words an
16、d spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will unders
17、tand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears. The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two years! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking. Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners.
18、Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. If you do not us
19、e your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more. 9What is most probably the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo improve your reading. BTo improve your listening. CTo impr
20、ove your spoken English. DTo improve your vocabulary. 10It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.A. Fluency is more important than accuracy in writing.B. It doesnt matter to make mistakes when we use English.C. In order to get our message across we should speak cautiously.D. Feeling shy an
21、d nervous can lead to errors.11The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “_”. Amore hurry, less speed Bbetter late than never Csilence is gold Dpractice makes perfect12The text is most probably taken from a _. Ateachers diary Breport on study Csports newspaper Dmovie magazineDI used to
22、think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my school, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of audienc
23、e, I was trembling. I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I ha
24、ve received many awards in school, but they dont show anything about me. I am just storing knowledge, yet fail to communicate with others. When I leave school I feel I will be of no use to society.I realize that everyone has his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep
25、 studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society.13. From the passage we can learn that the author_.A. comes to know how important it is to make some moneyB. realizes that it is more important to develop oneself than just to learn kno
26、wledgeC. does not think education is the most important thing in his life any moreD. thinks that getting along well with others is more important than education14. The author believes the awards he has received _.A. show that he is a top student B. show how much time he has spent in learningC. mean
27、that he knows how to learn D. dont necessarily show he is excellent in many ways15. The author feels fearful that he will be of no use to society mainly because_.A. he is unable to develop himself B. studying takes too much of his timeC. he does not know how to communicate with others D. he feels th
28、at he is a failure第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people?_16_Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. Well, I can tell you for sure that those
29、people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them._17_ Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel bette
30、r by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存在）. _18_ But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them. They do the things they do because of the me
31、aning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so. _19_They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, jus
32、t because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. _20_They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy. A. They have an ideal living an
33、d a balanced life. B. What are the things that these people do differently? C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.E. They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.F.
34、 They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
35、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, I was walking with my daughter, and we saw a man picking bottles out of garbage cans (垃圾箱). He did not ask us for spare 21 , like others had before him. My 10-year-old daughter asked 22 he was doing that, as he appeared to be unclean and possibly 23 . I told her he had hi
36、s dignity (尊严), and was doing what he could to help 24 . My daughter had a 2-dollar 25 I had given her, and she told me she 26 to give her money to this man 27 she thought he needed it more than she 28 . I agreed. We are on welfare (领取福利救济), 29 we have a place to live, and food to eat. So we followe
37、d the man 30 the local store, where he sold his bottles and cans. My daughter 31 up to him and gave him the coin. He 32 us loudly as we left the store, and 33 God to bless us. The kindness was 34 to my daughter. When she got to the 35 a couple of months later, she 36 she had left her 37 at home and
38、it happened that I had not taken my purse along 38 . Then a lady noticed us and saw how 39 my daughter was. The lady gave her the money to go swimming. Surprisingly, it was 2 dollars, which was the 40 amount as that she had given to the man on the street.( )21. A. room( )22. A. what( )23. A. honest(
39、 )24. A. others( )25. A. coin( )26. A. had( )27. A. as( )28. A. would( )29. A. so( )30. A. off( )31. A. walked( )32. A. begged( )33. A. ordered( )34. A. repaid( )35. A. square( )36. A. knew( )37. A. pass( )38. A. too( )39. A. sad( )40. A. exactB. timeB. how B. homeless B. us B. canB. triedB. whileB.
40、 needed B. thus B. into B. came B. called B. asked B. paid B. storeB. thought B. moneyB. alsoB. worried B. moreC. bottleC. why C. unnecessary C. children C. toy C. wanted C. unless C. expected C. but C. onto C. caught C. answered C. taught C. turned C. pool C. understood C. clothes C. either C. bad
41、C. differentD. changeD. where D. poor D. himselfD. boxD. agreed D. thoughD. did D. still D. at D. kept D. thanked D. celebrated D. end D. park D. realized D. glasses D. thoughD. lovely D. same第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the 17th century, most of th
42、e native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other _41_ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present _42_ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. _43_ (luck), native English speake
43、rs can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.English _44_ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English _45_ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different _46_ the modern English we
44、 speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and _47_ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century _48_ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign _49_second language in South Asia. China may ha
45、ve the _50_ (large) number of English learners.第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school isn
46、t too big, but very beautifully. In the spring, it is cover with green trees and many bird are singing in the trees. So all the students likes our school very much. Our school has 63 classes dividing into 3 grades. In our school, there was a big football field. We have P.E. classes there and we ofte
47、n do sports after school. We also have four teaching buildings, that are so tall, and we study in them. However, all of our teachers work very hard without any complaint(抱怨), especially our English teacher, Mr. Wei. So we love our teachers and each of us makes up our mind study hard.第二节书面表达(共1题；满分25
48、分)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善等； 3.学会其他：自己思考。注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in se
49、nior high school._ Thank you!会宁一中高一英语月考答案阅读理解14 DCDA58 CCBA912 CDDB1315 BDC七选五16-20 BEGFD完形填空2125 DCBDA2630 CADCB3135 ADBAC3640 DBCAD语法填空41. countries 42. more43. Luckily 44. has changed 45. spoken 46. from 47. especially48. when 49. or 50. largest短文改错Our school isnt too big, but very beautifully. I
50、n the（去掉the） spring, it is beautiful cover with green trees and many bird are covered birdssinging in the trees. So all the students likes our school very much. Our likeschool has 63 classes, dividing into 3 grades. divided In our school, there was a big football field. We have P.E. classes isthere
51、and we often do sports after school. We also have four teaching buildings, that are so tall, and we study in whichthem. However, all of our teachers work very Besides / Moreoverhard without any complaint(抱怨), especially our English teacher, Miss. Li. So we love our teachers and each of us makes up o
52、ur mind study hard. to书面表达Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years , our school life will be challenging. Firstly, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method
53、s to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of great importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected te
54、achers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts , you will enjoy a colorful and meaningful life here. Thank you!