1、和诚中学2018-2019学年高二知识清单、易错题目定时训练（13）时间：60分钟 总分100分 2019年1月6日一、单项选择（每题1分，共14分）1. Is _ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that you are coming to?A. what B. it C. this D. that2. Stage fright is a common example of _ educators call a “lack of confidence among
2、 students. A. that B. what C. which D. whose3. Tom eagerly finished up _ was left of the chicken pie. A. what B. which C. that D. as4. It gives his life a flying start _ he has gone abroad for further education. A. what B. when C. that D. how5.Im afraid I have to give it up. Remember _ sticks to his
3、 work will succeed one day. A. who B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who6. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. that where B. of the place which C. of what D. of where7. What surprised me a lot was that he didnt know _ the difference between “tell and “
4、ask” lay. A. what B. that C. where D. which8.what should 1 wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how9. When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didnt have enough money, so I kept _ I really needed and left the rest. A. what B. which C. that D.
5、this10. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out _ is thought unnecessary or misleading. A. what B. that C. these D. which11. Having arrived at the earthquake-stricken area, we were led to _ the homeless people lived. A. what B. in which C. that D. where12. It makes little differenc
6、e to me _ we go or stay. A. whether B. where C. that D. how13. At the evening party the host said _ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. A. whoever B. who C. no matter who D. whomever14. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B.
7、 when C. how D. what二、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）My workplace is very diverse(多语言的), and as a matter of fact, my company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America. With this being the 15 , a lot of time we run into situations where there is a 16 barrier. Last week while I was 17 , one of m
8、y coworkers twisted her wrist while lifting something too 18 for her. She speaks little English and my Spanish needs much practice. But we have never had a problem in 19 . When I ran into her shortly after her 20 . I took a look. With me being an athlete, I knew simple first aid was what she 21 . Wi
9、th little understanding of what I was doing, she 22 that I meant to help. So she handed me her arm and I 23 it up before she left to see her 24 . Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a word. she 25 me. When I asked her about the affection, she simply said, “ 26 you fo
10、r taking care of my arm when I got 27 . ” She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a(n) 28 thing. As she was telling me this, I saw how my random(随意的) act of 29 had had an impact on her. With me just taking a(n) 30 minute out of my day to help her, I made a(n) 31
11、 . I was thankful to have such a(n) 32 because you see, this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had never 33 more than greetings and breakfast orders with her. You 34 know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person. 15. A. agreement B. tradition C.
12、 appointment D. case16. A. trade B. sound C. language D. culture17. A. on holiday B. at work C. on business D. in debt18. A. hot B. hard C. valuable D. heavy19. A. communicating B. managing C. improving D. pronouncing20. A. disease B. injury C. mistake D. failure21. A. supplied B. accepted C. needed
13、 D. realized22. A. believed B. proved C. admitted D. declared23. A. picked B. wrapped C. gave D. fixed24. A. employer B. conductor C. neighbor D. doctor25. A. rewarded B. supported C. hugged D. protected26. A. Prepare B. Thank C. Repay D. Forgive27. A. hurt B. lost C. fired D. trapped28. A. strange
14、B. easy C. good D. difficult29. A. pleasure B. humor C. interest D. kindness30. A. new B. extra C. exact D. different31. A. friend B. date C. attempt D. test32. A. moment B. habit C. expression D. rule33. A. ordered B. practiced C. exchanged D. repeated34. A also B still C. sometimes D. never 三、阅读理解
15、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分）Dear Cynthia Lord, It often seems to me that nobody understands my problems, I am the only one in the world who has difficulties, and I am trapped in a cement box with no way out. Reading your book Rules helped me look at these situations in a different light. Just like Catherine i
16、n Rules, I have a sibling with autism(自闭症). Just like Catherine, for pretty much all of my life, I have had to face therapy sessions(心理疗法), sacrifices, and being embarrassed to have my friends meet my sister, Julia. I was worried that Julia would make my friends think I was weird(古怪的). All the time,
17、 people of all ages would come up to me and ask me the same question：“Are you Julias older sister?” This really bothered me. I felt like a nobody in a world circulating around Julia. It seemed to me that I didnt have my own identity. I told myself that I didnt care, but I lied. Reading Rules helped
18、me realize that I am not the only person in the world that has these kinds of problems. No, the therapy wont stop. No, I wont ever stop sacrificing. But after reading your book, I realized that having Julia as a sister is amazing and I wouldnt trade her for anything in the world. I realized that if
19、my friends cant accept my sister as she is, then they arent really my friends. But most importantly, I realized that I am my own person. My identity is not “Julias elder sister”；I am Caroline Hoskins. I am me. Thank you, Cynthia Lord, for writing such a beautiful story that includes problems that ki
20、ds these days actually face. You are an amazing author, and Rules is a simply wonderful story. It helped me through my problems, and I am positive that it helps kids all over the world every day. Yours Truly, Caroline Hoskins35. The letter is written to _. A. the officials in the local government B.
21、 the headmaster in her school C. her best friends D. Cynthia Lord who wrote Rules36. The underlined sentence“I am trapped in a cement box with no way out”probably means _. A. the writer is in a dangerous situation because she is locked up in a box B. the writer is lost and cant find a way out C. the
22、 writer is in a puzzled, upset and nervous situation D. there is something that is difficult to solve37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Caroline thought that she was not cared by the others. B. Actually Caroline is younger than Julia. C. Caroline is worried about Julias autism and s
23、he is happy to help her. D. Caroline doesnt care about what the other people think of her. 38. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Catherine in Rules has autism. B. Catherine in Rules and Caroline both have a sibling with autism. C. Caroline didnt like making friends before r
24、eading the book. D. Caroline has to accept therapy sessions for her autism.四、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(1)There was a woman who went to the airport 1 (hurry). She was so absorbed 2 her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took
25、 her handbag 3 she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of 4 (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. 5 she had not lost her
26、precious belongings, she could have lost something far 6 important her life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these 7 (frustrate) out of our chest and star
27、t all over again with the consistent faith that we 8 (get) what are deserved(应得的).If you failed in the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much happier in 9 field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的)your love and affecti
28、on. Dont waste your time and energy 10 things that cant be changed. (2)Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 11 (design) complicated toys but 12 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 13 a disease that was
29、impossible to be cured, 14 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 15 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 16 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 17 which he put f
30、orward the idea 18 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 19 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 20 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.五、短文改错：见答题卡部分（共10处错误，共10分）有一种落差是：你配不上自己的野心，也辜负了所受的苦难我希望：现在的你，能把头低到尘埃里，然后开出美丽的花和诚中学2018-2019学年高二知识清单、易错题目定时训练答案（13）第一部分：选
31、择题12345678910DBACCDCBAA11121314151617181920DAABDCBDAB21222324252627282930CABDCBACDB3132333435363738AACDDCAB第二部分：短文改错 四、语法填空(1)1. hurriedly 2. in 3. where 4. shocking 5. If6. more 7. frustrations 8. will get 6. another 10. on(2)1. designing 2. unfortunately 3. from 4. which 5. and6. absorbed 7. in 8.
32、 that 9. an 10. Contributions五、短文改错College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their fewparents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find forpart-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can
33、 win a studentsscholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay Inhalf of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time my not Besidesjob by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good teachingat these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can thateasily win a scholarship.