1、Unit 3 Food And Culture. 词块记单词1. pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions 煎饼卷大葱2. at a minimum 最低限度；至少3. bean curd 豆腐4. in the university canteen 在大学食堂5. somewhat different from . 有点儿不同于6. daily calories 每天的卡路里7. different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食品8. be full of vitamins and f
2、ibre 富含维生素和纤维9. have higher quantities of sugar 含有大量的糖10. the ideal diet 理想的饮食11. a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要点12. chew too quickly 咀嚼太快13. one trick to healthy eating 一个健康饮食的窍门. 语境记单词1. Patricia looked beautiful and elegant as always. Her friends admire her elegance(elegant)2. With
3、the exception of the largest machine, the others are all exceptional at present.(exceptional)3. China is a huge market of consumption, and large groups of consumers usually consume too much food and water.(consume)4. We believe that only a stable and fully confident middle class will guarantee the s
4、tability and prosperity of the area.(stable)5. In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate). 语境记短语1. The lecture will last from 8 am. to 11 am., mainly consisting of (包括) three parts.2. Prior to (在之前
5、) the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be wellprepared, such as making dumplings and sticking couplets (对联)3. Recently, Shanghai began pushing construction to go hand in hand (齐头并进) with gardening.4. The delegates were served with (向提供) a wonderful meal as soon as they entered the dining hal
6、l.5. Your notes are excellent materials to refer to (参考) when you are studying for a test.6. The club welcomes all new members regardless of (不管) age.7. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to (与有关联) happiness.8. My friend Lily is regarded as
7、 (被当作) a model in our class because she has done a great deal for our class.9. Her great courage and optimistic spirit contributed to (促成) our success.10. He sliced off (切下) a small part of the bread and gave it to another boy. 公式练句型1. 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)We do hope that there will be more meani
8、ngful activities in the coming future.2. 他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)He froze on the spot, wideeyed at the horrible scene3. 我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)I spent three times as much time on my study as you did4. 对于孩子们来说，横穿繁忙的街道是很危险的。(It isadj.to do sth.)It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy s
9、treet.1. association n. 协会；关联素养佳句 This exhibition was organised by the local government in association with several papercutting artists.这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。(1)in association with . 与合伙/合作(2)associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj. 副的；联合的；有关联的associate . with . 把和联系在一起associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be
10、 associated with . 和有关联(3)associative adj. 联想的；联合的单句语法填空There has always been a close association (associate) between these two schools.(2019全国卷)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the e
11、mbarrassment associated (associate) with making mistakes.一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking(定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated with smoking(过去分词短语作定语)2. quantity n. 量；数量；数目，数额素养佳句 Learning that you have a large quantity of
12、 experience in playing basketball, Im writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantities of大量的；许多的in quantity大量地单句语法填空With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away
13、 now.With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is being washed (wash) away now.We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.词汇升级Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.Before the exam, I
14、spent a large quantity of/large quantities of time in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与名词保持一致；“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏素养佳句 As an exchange student fr
15、om America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings?作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(1) 捉弄某人(2)trick vt. 欺骗；欺诈trick sb. into (doing) sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物(3)tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的单句语法填空At no time should we play tricks on others, because it is n
16、ot polite to do so.I was tricked into giving (give) the old man some money, which made me very upset.Its a very tricky (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.(2020江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks (trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever
17、.一句多译众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。As we all know, it is acceptable to make a fool of your friends on April 1st.(n. fool)As we all know, it is acceptable to play a trick/tricks on your friends on April 1st.(n. trick)4. consist of由组成(或构成)素养佳句 All electronic computers consist of five units although they are
18、 of different kinds.电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。(1)consist of/be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由组成consist in/lie in 在于；存在于(2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的be consistent in . 在上一致be consistent with . 与一致(3)consistency n. 一致性单句语法填空(2020新高考卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skil
19、ls on a consistent (consist) basis.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.一句多译
20、由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which consists of/is made up of/is composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(动词ing形式作定语)The company made up of/composed of 5 small factories is f
21、acing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。5. regardless of不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)素养佳句 Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of the fact that . 不顾的事实in spite ofdespite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)with r
22、egard to关于；至于单句语法填空Make the most of your strengths, and you can be successful regardless of which method you choose.Despite her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.Dr Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during an operation.完成句子Regar
23、dless of what others say, you shouldnt give up.不管别人说什么，你都不应该放弃。With regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully at the meeting to be held on Sunday.关于他的建议，我们将在周日举行的会议上充分讨论。6. 形容词(短语)作状语素养佳句 To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later, exhausted but healthy.使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子十天
24、后回到了家，筋疲力尽但很健康。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。单句语法填空Excited (excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school.Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to
25、reach the top of Mount Tai.It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily (lucky), we made it.句式升级Because I was amazed at how skilful they were, I determined to be just as good.Amazed at how skilful they were, I determined to be just as good.(形容词短语作状语)选词填空chew; brand; slice off; pr
26、ior to; calorie; contribute to; ideal; canteen; stuff; minimum1. Just slice off enough meat for your dinner and put the rest back.2. Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.3. He managed to hold back his tears prior to e
27、ntering his mothers flat.4. He didnt work hard, which contributed to his failure in the exam.5. No sugar for me, thanks Im counting my calories6. After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.7. She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.8. This difficult project would take three
28、 months at a minimum9. The trip to Paris will be an ideal opportunity to practise my French.10. The survey found a wide variation in the prices charged for canteen food. 语境猜词义1. (2021浙江卷6月)Seeking other likeminded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.adv. 有点，稍微2
29、. (2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.adj. 异常的，独特的3. (2019全国卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.adj. (食物)已切成薄片. 一词多义1. (2021全国甲卷)And thats what mattered landi
30、ng tricks, being a good skater.AA. n. 诀窍，技巧B. n. 把戏C. n. 诡计2(2017江苏卷)What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?Its nothing. Just something off the top of my head.CA. n. 基本特征；特质 B. v. 填满；装满C. n. 东西，物品，玩意儿D. v. (使)吃撑，吃足，吃得过饱. 完成句子1. (2021新高考卷写作)I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a
31、 promising future.我真的希望青年报能出版更多的经典作品，并且有一个美好的未来。2. (2019浙江卷6月)But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses但是，如果他每天都出去在那里努力打球，不管他的球队是赢是输，你都应该表扬他做出的努力。3. (2019浙江卷6月)Experts say that the quality of praise is more important th
32、an the quantity专家说，赞美的质量比数量更重要。4. (2018全国卷写作)The short film tells about the development of our school. Now our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。5. (2018浙江卷11月写作)Too worried and helpless, I have no alternative but to turn to you for hel
33、p.由于太担心和无助， 我别无选择只能向您求助。. 单词拼写1. It is healthy to chew (咀嚼) food before you swallow it.2. The amount will be paid to everyone regardless (不顾) of whether they have children or not.3. He stuffed (把塞进) the newspapers into a litter bin and headed down the street.4. Quantities (数量) of water have been pol
34、luted because the factory always pours waste water into the river.5. The two office buildings are somewhat (有点) alike in appearance.6. Literature can be divided into two main categories (类别): fiction and nonfiction.7. He couldnt join the army, because he was below the minimum (最低的) height allowed by
35、 the rules.8. Although he is famous all over the country, he is still quite modest (谦虚的). 单句语法填空1. A medical team consisting (consist) of 10 doctors and 5 nurses was sent to the earthquakestricken area.2. If the neighbours dont give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.3. We are workin
36、g in association (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.4. Being back with their family should provide emotional stability (stable) for the children.5. Its reported that an exceptionally (exceptional) big fire broke out at midnight in the centre of the city.6. T
37、he girl wearing a green coat looks more elegant (elegance) than her companion.7. The consumption (consume) of the resources on the Earth is increasing at an alarming rate.8. Nowadays the priority (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 补全句子1. 我认为在他们的帮助下，在一周内完成这个项目是很容易的。(
38、it isadj.to do sth.)I think it is easy to finish the project in a week with their help.2. 这些仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线该由你来决定。(it is up to sb. to do sth.)These are only my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose.3. 在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)At that time, depressed and disappointed, I didnt know how to change the terrible situation.4. 多亏了您的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数表达法)Thanks to your generous help, now I can get twice as many scores as before5. 因此，我的确从心底感激您的帮助。(强调谓语动词)As a consequence, I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.