1、Unit 2 Travelling Around. 词块记单词1. rent a car 租一辆车2. pack some clothes 打包一些衣服3. an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方4. other sources of information 其他信息来源5. what type of text 什么类型的语篇6. narrow, dry, flat land 狭窄、干旱、平坦的土地7. the nowfamous site 现在著名的地方8. the main official language 主要官方语言9. a short flig
2、ht from Cusco 从库斯科出发的短途航班10. amazing paths 神奇的路径11. reach your destination 到达你的目的地12. contact us 联系我们13. special requests 特殊需要14. an amazing sight 一个令人惊叹的景象. 语境记单词1. All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)2. T
3、o my amazement, the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed. (amaze)3. Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4. The new mayor will come into power next month and it i
4、s said that he is strong and powerful(power)5. He had changed so much that you couldnt recognise him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognise)6. The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration(admire)7. With the declin
5、e of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic problems. (economy). 语境记短语1. According to the regulation, everyone has to check in (登记) at the office by eight oclock every morning.2. The guests will check out (结账离开) of the hotel before 12 oclock, so some rooms can be available at tha
6、t time.3. It has been a long time since I heard from (收到的来信) you last time.4. Peasants make up (组成) over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.5. For generations, they have known no other language other than (除以外) the standard Chinese.6. When he applied for (申请) that job, John atta
7、ched a photo to his application form.7. She realised she should take control of (控制) her emotions, and not let them control her.8. But fortunately, all the people took action right away (立刻) and did their best to help them out of the disaster. 公式练句型1. 然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(全部倒装)Then came the moment we had
8、 been looking forward to. 2. 最重要的是，老人通常是最先品尝桌上的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。(强调句型)Most importantly, it is the old who/that are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.3. 很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。(it作形式主语)Its quite obvious that the aging population in Ch
9、ina will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.4. 我迫不及待地想看你在学校演奏音乐。(cant wait to do)I cant wait to see you perform music in school.5. 当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会现场升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。(as引导时间状语从句)We all felt very proud as we watched the national flag rising at the Olympic Games on TV.1. apply vi. &
10、 vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)素养佳句(2019全国卷写作)Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your team.听说中国画展将在本市举行，我写信申请希望成为贵队的一名志愿者。(1)apply (to .) for . (向 ) 申请 apply . to . 把应用于中；把涂到上apply to . 适应；适用于apply oneself to (doing)
11、 sth. 集中精力于(做)某事(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用(3)applicant n. 申请人(4)applicable adj. 适合的，适用的be applicable to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物单句语法填空(2021浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.I am writing t
12、o apply for the position as a history teacher that you advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to studying (study)You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.(2022 浙江卷1月)She also admitted that a relatively small number o
13、f women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable (apply) to other groups.句式升级If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.Apply yourself to your study, and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)Applying yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.
14、(动词ing形式作状语)【联想发散】apply oneself to 意为“致力于；集中精力于”，同义短语有：focus on; concentrate on; devote oneself to等。2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可素养佳句My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly recognise it.我的家乡变化如此大以至于我几乎认不出它来了。(1)recognise sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物be recognised as/to be 被认为是 It is recognised that .
15、 是公认的。(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来(3)recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别的单句语法填空(2021全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognised (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. (2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognisin
16、g (recognise) its role in international affairs.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)完成句子It is recognised that the traffic jam has become a serious problem to citizens.人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。Zhong Nanshan is recognised as/to be one of th
17、e greatest scientists in the medical field in China.钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。【联想发散】表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard . as .; consider . as .; see . as .; view . as .; think of . as .; look on . as .; treat . as .。3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏素养佳句My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encour
18、aged by his compliments.我的同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语，他的称赞通常使我感到很受鼓舞。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物单句语法填空(2021浙江卷6月)The admiration (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.We admire the
19、old scientist for his great contributions to the country.完成句子(2021浙江卷6月写作)Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.通过展览，您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 (1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)adm
20、ire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb. to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。4. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求素养佳句At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们展示如何泡茶。(1)make (a) request for . 请求；要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should)
21、 do sth. 要求/请求做某事It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求单句语法填空(2020全国卷)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests (request) to open the door.She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.We should consider the student
22、s request that the school library (should) provide (provide) more books on popular science.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. 句型转换I requested that my teammates should be well prepared for the football match.I made a request that my teammates should be well
23、prepared for the football match. (request n)动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。5. view n. 视野；景色；看法 vt. 观看；看待素养佳句(2021浙江卷1月写作)First, a tour of our campus is scheduled, during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.首先，计划参观我们的校园
24、，其间你可以欣赏到主教学楼后面的湖的美丽景色。(1)in view 在视野中come into view 看得见；进入视野in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that . 持的观点(2)view . as . 把看作写出下列句中view的词性及含义Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures
25、.n. 观点When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.n. 视野While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.n. 风景I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was shown.vt. 观看Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely un
26、comfortable.vt. 认为完成句子(2020浙江卷7月写作)Well start with climbing the mountain, to take in fresh air and to enjoy the breathtaking views along the way.我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。From my point of view, I strongly recommend a trip to the Yangtze River.从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。6. take control of 控制；接管素养佳句And ab
27、ove all, believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future. 最重要的是，相信你自己，相信你有能力管理好自己的健康和未来。lose control of 失去对的控制out of control失去控制；不听约束in control (of) 控制，掌握；管理in the control of 受控制under control 情况正常；处于控制之下under the control of 受的管辖/控制beyond control 难以控制；无法控制单句语法填空It
28、is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city last night. I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to keep the children under control.You shouldnt have lost control of your temper on such an occasion.一句多译在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。 After his father retired, he took
29、 control of the company. (take control of)After his father retired, he was in control of the company. (be in control of)7. make up构成；形成；组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好；整理素养佳句In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。be made up ofconsist of 由组成make up
30、 for 补偿，弥补make up ones mind 下定决心make out 理解；辨认出make full use of 充分利用写出下列句中make up的含义The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 构成You must work harder to make up for the hours lost to playing. 弥补Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. 化妆After they quarrelled many times, i
31、t was hard for them to make up.和好I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.编造They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess. 整理一句多译(2020全国卷写作)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. (be made u
32、p of)Our class consists of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. (consist of)8. It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分素养佳句(2020全国卷写作)Its her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。(2)
33、强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not . until . 结构的强调句型：It is/was not until . that .。单句语法填空How was it that your brother managed to pass the maths exam last week? Hes always so lazy.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we sa
34、w Lily in the passenger seat.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?句式升级She didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(强调句)9. as引导时间状语从句素养佳句As time went on, he contented himself wi
35、th a simple life.随着时间的推移，他满足于简朴的生活。as作连词的主要用法有：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(2)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(3)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。写出下列句中as的含义They sang as they were doing the farm work.当时候；一边一边In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.按照Child as he is, he has a good comma
36、nd of English. 尽管You cant continue training, as you havent recovered from your knee injury.因为句式升级(2020全国卷写作)Although the activity was challenging, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it.Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it. (倒装句)选词填空other than; co
37、ntact; check in; be unique to; amazed; arrangement; pack up; comment; in detail; check out1. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique to China. 2. He left home for work in 2000 and lost contact with his family three years later.3. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yours
38、elf.4. The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.5. Visitors are amazed to discover how little the town has changed.6. Ill call the hotel to tell them well check in tomorrow.7. He packed up what he might need during his journey and left home.8. Jerry did not regret
39、giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.9. They should check out of the hotel before 12 oclock. 10. Would you please give us an account about the accident in detail?. 语境猜词义1. (2021新高考卷)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖
40、霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt.vt. 涂2. (2021浙江卷1月)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.vi. 缩小3. (2019全国卷)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a
41、 users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person.adj. 独特的. 一词多义1. (2021浙江卷1月)It may not seem like a long way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.BA. n. 一群B. n. 大包C. v. 塞进；挤进D. vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)2. (2021全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations n
42、ot to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. AA. n. 视野B. n. 景色C. n. 看法. 完成句子 1. (2021浙江卷6月写作)It was at that time that I realised what I should do next. 就是在那个时候，我意识到我下一步应该做什么。2. (2020全国卷写作)He is so humorous, re
43、sponsible and selfless that I admire him a lot他是如此幽默、负责和无私，我非常钦佩他。3. (2020全国卷写作)As requested, we began to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants would be destroyed.按照要求，我们开始小心翼翼地摘草莓，害怕弄坏了草莓苗。4. (2020全国卷写作)Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to apply myself
44、 to my studies刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。. 单词拼写1. The newlybuilt school library will be a useful source (来源) of knowledge for us.2. Everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you dont have to imitate others.3. I desire to contact (联系) him for some suggestions on improving my listening. 4. At last, after twenty
45、hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地). 5. Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments (评论) about it. 6. To catch the early flight (航班), we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was
46、to provide accommodation (住宿) for the homeless families.8. If you see soldiers (士兵) wearing skyblue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers.9. Before we moved in, our house was rented (出租) to a family with four lively children.10. Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.
47、 单句语法填空 1. (2021全国乙卷)Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely (extreme) delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”2. (2020天津卷5月)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic (economy) life of the people living long time ag
48、o.3. (2020全国卷)“We were so amazed (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr. Jubilado said.4. Im writing to inform you of the arrangement (arrange) of the trip in Quanzhou. 5. The driver narrowly (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.6. He glance
49、d at her but there was no sign of recognition (recognise)7. I think China will become more and more powerful (power) in the future.8. My mother went through my paper and made no comment (comment) about it.9. (2020全国卷写作)If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give yo
50、u more details (detail)?. 补全句子1. 在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。(强调句型)It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.2. 当地球自转时，我们目睹日夜的交替。(as引导时间状语从句)As the Earth moves on its axis, we witness night and day.3. 尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。(control)While you cannot turn back the clock, you can take control of your life4. 林德和几百个像他那样的青年谋求这个打字员的职位。(apply)Lynda and hundreds of young people like him applied for the post of typist5. 碳足迹由两部分组成主要碳足迹和次要碳足迹。(make up)A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint.