1、浙江省2022届高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题（四）考生须知：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.2. What does Nancy think of the party?A. Great.B. Exciting.C. Terrible.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Gardening.B. Weather.C. Health.4. What is the wom
3、an doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Preparing for dinner.C. Having a holiday.5. How does the woman want to rent the rooms?A. By the week.B. By the month.C. By the year.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the mans room number?A. 402.B. 255.C. 225.7. What is the extra charge for?A. The long-distance call.B. The service fee.C. The tax.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is Carole related to the man?A. His colleague.B. His customer.C. His friend.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
5、A. Check the delivery.B. Play golf with him.C. Call Carole at once.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman looking for?A. A toy.B. A special gift.C. A microwave oven.11. What does the woman dislike about the red one?A. Its price.B. Its color.C. Its quality.12. How much does the woman need to pay?A. $
6、40.B. $50.C. $60.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the girl see the job ad?A. On the Internet.B. On the window.C. In the newspaper.14. Whats the main duty of the job?A. To work in stores.B. To help people buy clothes.C. To teach busy people how to relax.15. How does the man describe the job?A. High-pai
7、d.B. Relaxing.C. Demanding.16. When will the man begin the interviews?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. In a few days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the Rainbow Bridge?A. It was completed in 1939.B. Bicycles cant cross the walkways.C. There are two roads which carry traffic.18. What is
8、the height of the Eiffel Tower?A. 320 meters.B. 333 meters.C. 346 meters.19. When was the first temple destroyed?A. In 1605.B. In 1905.C. In 1945.20. Which is the last stop of the Tokyo Tour Bus?A. The Tokyo Tower.B. The Tokyo Dome City.C. The Zojoji Temple.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分
9、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI was a birthday-party clown. I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job. Being a clown is itself an identity masking job. You wear makeup to cover your fea
10、tures. One night, I was asked to be Batman, but at the time I had a giant mustache. However, I hadnt wanted to alter my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been me subconsciously admitting I was more of a clown than an artist. So, I opted not to shave. The next day, sure enough
11、, once I got close, the entire party broke out in laughter. I were so embarrassed that I wanted to run back to my Batmobile. But then the laughter changed into cheering and applause. Thats a strange. But then his dad took me over to this huge birthday cake with a Batman which has a mustache. Thats w
12、hy everyone was laughing so hard when I first arrived, because when they initially brought the cake out, all the kids scoffed and said, “Batman doesnt have a mustache.” And instead of just admitting that the cake was messed up, the parents tried to save face and said, “No, Batman always has a mustac
13、he. He just shaves it for his movies.” Naturally, the children were doubtful. Until, my mustache became the detail that confirmed what the parents had said and convinced the kids that I was actually Batman. That year, I struggled a lot with my identity. But that day, at least, there was no doubt in
14、my mind what I was due to this amazing coincidence. I may not have been the hero that they ordered or even the hero they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.21. What had led to the author struggling with his identity?A. Working as a birthday-party clown passivelyB. Being looked d
15、own upon by others unpleasantlyC. Not being regarded as a successful filmmaker D. Being demanded to wear makeup intentionally22. Why was the author unwilling to change his physical appearance for that job?A. He didnt want to shave his giant mustache.B. He didnt want to be treated as a clown.C. He di
16、dnt want to admit he looked ugly.D. He didnt want to work for that job.23. What does the underlined words “scoffed” mean?A. said in a low voice B. said in a loud voice C. said in an ironic tone D. said in a firm toneBMy friend was recently alarmed when she was told that her two-year-old must wear a
17、mask in preschool. Her little girl already struggles to make herself understood, and her mother worries that the mask will make it harder for her daughter to be understood and that she will have trouble telling what her masked peers and teachers are saying.Now that the face mask has become the essen
18、tial accoutrement of our lives, the COVID pandemic has laid bare our fundamental need to see whole faces. Babies and young children, who must learn the meaning of the communicative signals normally available in their social partners faces, could be puzzled by those only partially visible(可见的) faces.
19、Faces are a complex and rich source of social, emotional and linguistic signals. Babies and young children see and hear communicative signals and learn to attach meanings to them through their everyday interactions with their caregivers and social partners. Take, for example, a baby in a day care ce
20、nter where only masked people can be heard and seen talking. However, to understand what they are saying, that baby must look at the mouth, which is essential for figuring out whether a particular persons face goes with a particular voice. So, seeing partially visible faces robs them of sufficient l
21、inguistic signals that are essential for communication.The visible articulations(发声)that babies normally see when others are talking play a key role in their acquisition of communication skills. This suggests that masks probably hinder babies acquisition of speech and language.Of course, the news is
22、 not all bad. Babies spend much of their time at home with their unmasked caregivers. It is only in day care or when out and about with their parents that they dont see whole talking faces. Therefore, it may only be those situations that may have long-term negative consequences for babies. 24. Whats
23、 the problem will the daughter of authors friend face?A. Lack of necessary social skills at school.B. Fear of expressing herself before others.C. Communication trouble brought by masks.D. Inability to reply to what others are saying.25. According to the passage, how do babies figure out the meaning
24、of speech?A. By comparing different lip patterns of speakers.B. By combining facial expression and speech together.C. By listening carefully to what people are talking.D. By looking directly at the mouth of the speaker.26. What does author think of the influence of wearing masks for babies?A. harmfu
25、l but limited.B. positive and favorable.C. unsure and doubtful.D. negative and worrying.CScientists are investigating whether rising global temperatures may lead to more stillbirths (死胎), saying further study is needed on the subject as climates change.Researchers from The University of Queenslands
26、(UQ) School of Earth and Environmental Science and the Mater Research Institute reviewed 12 studies, finding extreme temperature exposures throughout pregnancy appeared to increase risk of stillbirth, particularly late in pregnancy.UQ PhD candidate Jessica Sexton said while this was very early resea
27、rch, it did show a possible link between stillbirth and high and low temperature exposures during pregnancy.“Overall, risk of stillbirth appears to increase when the temperature is below 15 degrees Celcius and above 23.4 degrees Celsius, with the highest risk being above 29.4 degrees Celsius,” Ms Se
28、xton said.“An estimated 17 to 19 percent of stillbirths are potentially due to frequent exposure to extreme hot and cold temperatures during pregnancy.”“And, as the worlds temperatures rise due to climate change, this link will potentially increase stillbirth likelihood globally.”“But these findings
29、 are from the very limited research currently available, so expectant mothers shouldnt be anxious theres still plenty of follow-up research that needs to happen.”Professor Vicki Flenady, Director of the Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth (Stillbirth CRE)at Mater Research, said the research
30、highlighted the importance of research to reduce global stillbirth rates.“Even in 2021, a stillbirth occurs somewhere in the world every 16 seconds,” Professor Flenady said.“Stillbirth has a long-lasting impact on women and their families, who often experience profound psychological suffering, even
31、in high-income countries.”“Here in Australia, stillbirth is still a major public health problem.”“To fully understand the effects of mothers exposure to extreme temperatures and stillbirth, future studies should focus on the biological mechanisms (机制)involved and contributing factors, in addition to
32、 improving measurement of temperature exposure.”27. According to researchers from UQ, women late in pregnancy _.A. are likely to get annoyed by heat.B. risk having stillbirth when facing extreme heat.C. can quickly adapt to climate change.D. prefer to be exposed to low temperature.28. Which of the f
33、ollowing about stillbirth is true according to Jessica Sexton?A. The warmer the globe is, the higher stillbirth rate will be.B. The majority of stillbirths are caused by extreme temperature. C. There are enough current researches on stillbirth to support the findings. D. Concerns about extreme tempe
34、rature increasing stillbirth are unnecessary.29. Which of the following can be the impact of stillbirth according to Professor Flenady?A. Women suffer a lot mentally. B. Families are overloaded financially.C. Public health is in crisis.D. Average family income grows.30. What does the passage mainly
35、talk about?A. There is a close connection between global warming and stillbirth.B. Extreme temperature exposure in late pregnancy proves highly risky.C. Researches on global warming help reduce global stillbirth rate.D. The bond between temperature rise and stillbirth needs further investigation.第二节
36、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits often become so deep rooted that we dont even notice were doing them. 31 Dont hesitate to seek professional help if you cant break it on your own.l Write down details surrounding your habit. 32 For at least a week, anytime you perform
37、 the bad habit or feel tempted to do it, write down a description of what you were doing and how you were feeling when it happened. This helps you find patterns to your behavior, and causes you to think about the habit consciously.l 33 This gives you motivation to stop and prevents you from picking
38、up the habit unconsciously. When feasible, this can be very effective. For habits that arent easy to make unpleasant, put a rubber band around your wrist and snap（拉断）it against the skin to cause mild pain each time you catch yourself giving in to the habit.l Replace a bad habit with a good or neutra
39、l one. 34 . However, a new habit and source of pleasure can make the old one easier to break. For instance, to avoid unhealthy food, challenge yourself to cook a healthy dinner a certain number of times per week.l Call in the help of friends and family.The people you see regularly, and people who lo
40、ve you are a wonderful resource for breaking habits as long as they take your efforts seriously. 35 Also, ask them to call you out when you slip back into the habit.A. Get rid of temptation.B. Add something unpleasant to the habit.C. Keep a notebook around to log your habit.D. Whatever your bad habi
41、t is, it takes great efforts to break the cycle.E. Ask them to help you enforce the changes you are making to your lifestyle.F. If youre quitting smoking, plan on getting up and making yourself coffee.G. Picking up a new, more positive habit wont make your old one disappear.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完
42、形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. I was 36 married and still in college. Only 10 days earlier my wife had gone into labor with our first child. It was a scary delivery that 37 in an emergency C-section(剖腹产). W
43、e were so 38 to have Joseph John Mazzella II also known as JJ 39 peacefully in the cradle(摇篮)next to our bed.The day before we had been on the road 40 our joy to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy Christmas and 41 on my wife who was still 42 from the operation. Now we
44、 were back in our house 43 to get a few extra winks of sleep before starting the day.Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up 44 he started to cry and then 45 crept (缓慢爬行)out into the living room so my wife could keep sleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in our
45、rocking chair with JJ 46 my arms. I spoke softly to him but also felt a little 47 as I watched him. How was I going to 48 him? I was still at 49 and had no idea what the 50 held in store for us. I rocked and worried and worried and rocked.After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly 51 in the sky outsid
46、e my window. The bright light was shining down from the heavens making the freshly 52 snow shine with a beauty that 53 my soul. As I watched it my fear fled and I felt such a sense of 54 , harmony, love, and joy. I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be alright 55 I kept love in my hea
47、rt.36. A. newlyB. secretlyC. narrowlyD. publicly37. A. tookB. wentC. endedD. let38. A. regretfulB. hopelessC. hesitantD. grateful39. A. whisperingB. running C. sleepingD. laughing40. A. showing offB. putting offC. breaking upD. setting down41. A. easyB. usualC. niceD. hard42. A. recoveringB. defendi
48、ngC. learning D. hearing43. A. agreeingB. tryingC. leading D. learning44. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. unless45. A. patientlyB. occasionally C. carefullyD. correctly46. A. onB. inC. throughD. at47. A. delightB. surpriseC. sorrowD. fear48. A. think highly ofB. make the most ofC. take little notice ofD
49、. take care of49. A. schoolB. workC. homeD. rest50. A. familyB. futureC. babyD. past51. A. settingB. disappearingC. risingD. lighting52. A. fallenB. meltedC. preparedD. shared53. A. amazedB. touchedC. feltD. protected54. A. humorB. directionC. peaceD. purpose55. A. as thoughB. even ifC. so far asD.
50、as long as非选择题部分第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The world, I discovered, was not all that interested. I wandered around my early twenties, paying rent and 56 (wonder) why the lights were not turning green for me. My dream was to be a famous musician, but after several y
51、ears of dark, empty nightclubs, broken promises, bands that kept breaking up and producers 57 seemed excited about everyone but 58 (I), the dream failed. At 59 same time, I had my first serious encounter with 60 (die). My favorite uncle, my mothers brother, the man who had taught me music, taught me
52、 to drive, thrown me a footballthat one adult whom I targeted as a child and said, “thats who I want to be when I grow up”died of cancer 61 the age of forty-four. He was a short, handsome man with a thick mustache, and I was with him for the last year of his life, living in an apartment just below h
53、is. I watched his strong body become 62 (weak) than before, saw him suffer, night after night, doubled over at the dinner table, pressing on his stomach. His eyes 63 (shut), and his mouth twisted in pain. The rest of usmy aunt, his two young sons, mestood there 64 (silent), cleaning the plates, turn
54、ing our eyes away from this. It was the most helpless I 65 (feel) ever in my life.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。来自英国的学生正访问你校。为庆祝中国传统节日中秋节，学校特举办“品月饼吟古诗”活动，带领外国学生感受中秋文化。请你为此写一份邀请信，内容包括：1.活动日期、地点；2.具体活动；3.期待参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。At firs
55、t, Michael didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to check. Thats when he saw two women and a
56、 girl helpless and heartbroken on their doorway. “The babys in there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Michael, then 64, immediately ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara, the womans granddaughter and a playmate of Michaels three youngest kids. Entering the
57、burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Michael to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Michael, who has severe lung disease, they were life-threatening.A
58、fter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.“The second floor,” her aunt shouted back.Michael knew he couldnt hold his breath for long. However, taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhe
59、lming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, he made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath.“Baby girl, where are you?”His throat and lungs burned as if hed inhaled fire instead of the smoke in the air. Every blink stung
60、his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan emerged. Still unable to see, Michael fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An unlucky thought crossed his mind: Im probab
61、ly gonna die up here.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Finally, Michael touched something. _ _Paragraph 2:Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted down to the ground, unconscious. _ _英语（四）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-10 ACBCA ACBCC 11-2
62、0 BABBC BBACB听力原文第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Where is the heating control?M: It is on the wall over there. And if you want something to eat, you can call the front desk anytime.Text 2M: How was the pa
63、rty, Nancy?W: It was great if you like loud music, a lot of cigarette smoke in a small crowded room, and not enough food!Text 3W: Well, the dry conditions are really serious.M: Its not surprising actually, because we havent had much rain this year.W: Well, if it could rain even a drop, my flowers in
64、 the garden will come back in a heartbeat.Text 4M: Still feeling ill?W: Yes. That medicine hasnt helped.M: Do you have any idea what caused it?W: Well, I thought it might be last nights dinner. Not a good start to our vacation, Im afraid.Text 5W: Do you rent rooms by the week? You see, Im not sure w
65、hether Ill stay for a whole month.M: Yes. The rent is higher though. Its $60 a week, but only $180 a month.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text 6M: Im leaving early tomorrow
66、. I want to check out now.W: Your name, please. And your room number?M: Peter Jones. Room 402.W: Here it is. So you have stayed here for 2 nights, made a long distance call to France, and ordered two cocktails. That comes to $255 in all, service included.M: Can I have a look at the bill?W: Certainly
67、. Here you are. Do you want to pay in cash or with travelers check?M: Ill pay in cash. What is the extra charge you have added to my hotel bill?W: That is the tax, sir.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Text 7W: Hi, Allen. Where are you?M: Hello, Tracy. Im playing golf with a customer and Im winning.W: Theres an e-mail
68、 from Carole Bruckner at Energy Gyms.M: What does she want?W: She wants to know about her order. Shes waiting for her delivery. She wants to know where they are.M: But its Friday afternoon!W: She says its very urgent.M: Can you phone Carole? You have her number, I think.W: Yes, I have it.M: Tell her
69、 that Im out of the office, visiting another customer. And tell her that I know about the problem and Ill check the delivery situation by phone later. She can call me on Monday if she wants to.W: OK. Good luck with the golf!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M: May I be of any help?W: I want to have a look at t
70、he microwave ovens.M: You can have a broad choice here. Are you interested in a particular brand?W: Not really. What are these toys over there?M: Maam, they are gifts for each purchase. How about that red one below the toys? This is the bestseller.W: Its a bit too bright. Do you have a grey one?M: Y
71、es, we do. What great taste you have! Here it is. Its very elegant.W: How about its quality?M: Its quality will be a big surprise to you.W: What about the price?M: 50 dollars. And if you buy it today, there will be a 20% discount for you.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M: Good afternoon. Can I help you?W: Im
72、 here to ask about the job you have posted on the window.M: Yes. We are hiring personal shoppers. We posted the job on the Internet as well. Do you have any experience?W: Well I have a lot of experience helping people shop. I like to help people and Im very good at finding things that they might lik
73、e.M: Who have you helped?W: Let me see Ive helped my mother, my aunt, and many of my friends.M: I see. Well, you should know that it is difficult to satisfy our customers. They are busy people who want nice clothes, but dont have time to do a lot of shopping themselves.W: That sounds perfect for me.
74、 I dont mind spending my days in stores. I choose things very carefully.M: You should know that our customers have high expectations. You may find working with them quite challenging.W: Im prepared for that. When will you be doing interviews?M: Well, today is Wednesday So, I think well start them fr
75、om tomorrow. If you are chosen for an interview, well call you within a few days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M: Hello, and welcome to the Tokyo Tour Bus. My name is Sakai and I am your guide today. I hope that you will enjoy your trip around Tokyo. At the moment, we are going across the Rainbow Bridge.
76、 It was completed in 1993. It is 570 meters long. It has three roads which carry traffic. Each of them sends the traffic in a different direction. It also has three walkways, but no bicycles or motorcycles are allowed to cross. Our next stop is the Tokyo Tower. It is 333 meters high, 13 meters highe
77、r than the Eiffel Tower. There are observatories (瞭望台) at the heights of 150 meters and 250 meters. Right next to the Tokyo Tower is the Zojoji Temple. It is a two-storied pagoda(宝塔) that was built in 1605. It was built in Chinese Tang Dynasty style. The temple is a copy of the first one that was de
78、stroyed in the 1945 bombing of the city. Then we come to the Tokyo Dome City, and that brings us to the end of our tour. The make-up of the dome city is the baseball stadium, an amusement park, a health spa and a hotel. It is the home of two baseball teams.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
79、21-23 CBC21. C【解析】推理判断题。第一段第二句I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job.我挣扎于我的身份，因为虽然我将自己视作演员，但是我身边的每一人都认为我做着一件可笑的工作。可见作者对自己身份挣扎的原因是因为没有被视作一个成功的电影制作者。22. B【解析】推理判断题。第二段第二句，However, I hadnt wanted to alt
80、er my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been me subconsciously admitting I was more of a clown than an artist.从此句可知作者认为如果自己刮了胡子，玖下意识承认自己是个小丑而不是艺术家。23. C【解析】词义推测题。第四段Thats why everyone was laughing so hard when I first arrived,从这句中的laugh推断出scoffed是以讽刺的语气说。24-26 CBA24. C【解析】细节理
81、解题。由第一段的结尾“she will have trouble telling what her masked peers and teachers are saying”及第二段的结尾“could be puzzled by those only partially visible(可见的) faces”可知，作者朋友的女儿将面临的是口罩对交际带来的困扰，故选C。25. B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“to understand what they are saying, that baby must look at the mouth, which is essential for f
82、iguring out whether a particular persons face goes with a particular voice”可知婴儿理解对话是通过观察说话嘴型和表情，并将其和声音对应，故选B。26. A【解析】观点态度题。由最后一段可知，婴儿大部分时间还是和不带口罩的人接触，所以受到的影响是有限的，故选A。27-30 BDAD27. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段extreme temperature exposures throughout pregnancy appeared to increase risk of stillbirth, particularly
83、 late in pregnancy可知，暴露在高温下的孕妇有增加死胎几率的风险。28. D【解析】细节理解题。由第七段But these findings are from the very limited research currently available, so expectant mothers shouldnt be anxious可知，目前相关的研究还十分有限，准妈妈们不必过度担忧。29. A【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段Stillbirth has a long-lasting impact on women and their families, who often e
84、xperience profound psychological suffering可知，死胎让妇女和她们的家庭蒙受极大的心理折磨。30. D【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段saying further study is needed on the subject as climates change和最后一段future studies should focus on the biological mechanisms (机制) involved and contributing factors可知，本文的主旨大意是：关于孕妇在高温天气下死胎几率增加的论断仍有待更进一步的研究。第二节（共5小题；
85、每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 DCBGE31. D【解析】作为全文的总起段，Whatever your bad habit is, it takes great efforts to break the cycle.（无论是坏习惯，都需要花很大力气去改变）引出了“改变坏习惯”这一话题。32. C【解析】本段主要讲了“把坏习惯相关的内容详细记录下来”，因此，本段第一句话Keep a notebook around to log your habit.（准备好笔记本记录你的行为习惯）符合逻辑。33. B【解析】从本段使用的例子来看，如果难以在某些坏习惯的养成过程中附加不愉快的体验，那么你可以
86、用胶带纸贴在手腕上，然后突然拉断以造成轻微疼痛。由此可以推断该段落的主旨大意是Add something unpleasant to the habit.（给坏习惯的养成附加一些不愉快的体验）34. G【解析】从本题的后一句话However, a new habit and source of pleasure can make the old one easier to break.可以推断，前一句应当讲到picking up a new habit.35. E【解析】从本题后一句话Also, ask them to call you out可以推断，前一句应该提及ask them to 。
87、第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-45 ACDCA DABBC 46-55 BDDAB CABCD36. A【解析】句意为：我刚刚结婚，而且还在读大学。Newly married意为“刚刚结婚”。37. C【解析】句意为：我的妻子临盘在即。接生的过程十分惊险，最后以剖腹产告终。end in意为“以告终”。38. D【解析】句意为：孩子出生了，我们非常感激（上苍）。be grateful意为“对表达感恩”。39. C【解析】句意为：孩子静静地躺在摇篮里睡着了。40. A【解析】句意为：我们在大街上，向邻里地爷爷奶奶们炫耀着我们
88、地喜悦。Show off意为：炫耀。41. D【解析】句意为：今年的圣诞节十分忙碌，我的妻子也经历艰难的时刻（指剖腹产生孩子）。42. A【解析】句意为：我的妻子还在剖腹产手术的恢复中。43. B【解析】句意为：我们回到家后，试图在天亮前睡一会。44. B【解析】句意为：就在那时我听到了孩子在摇篮里翻动，我在他哭之前就俯身过去抱起他。45. C【解析】句意为：然后我小心翼翼地爬到客厅以免吵醒我的妻子。46. B【解析】句意为：我拿起奶瓶，坐在摇椅上，怀里抱着我的儿子。in ones arm意为“在某人的怀里”。47. D【解析】句意为：我轻声对儿子说话，但是当我看着他时，心中有些害怕。48.
89、D【解析】句意为：我要如何照顾我的儿子？take care of意为“照料”。49. A【解析】句意为：我还在上学。at school意为“在上学”。50. B【解析】句意为：我还在上学，还不知道等待我们将是什么样的未来。hold in store for sb.意为“即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）是什么”。51. C【解析】句意为：过了几分钟，我看到窗外太阳已慢慢升起。从前文看，作者深夜里抱着醒来的儿子，此时，天才刚刚亮起来。52. A【解析】句意为：阳光从天空倾泻下来，照耀在刚落下的雪花上。freshly fallen意为“刚刚落下的”。53. B【解析】句意为：阳光照耀在雪花上，
90、映衬出触及心灵的美丽。touch意为“动人、触动”。54. C【解析】句意为：我的恐惧渐渐消退，我感受到平静、和谐、爱和欢乐。55. D【解析】句意为：我知道无论未来怎么样，只要我在心中长存爱意，一切都会好的。as long as意为“只要”。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)56. wondering【解析】考查非谓语动词，句意为：我二十岁出头很迷茫，一边付着房租，一边在思考人生的绿灯为什么总是不为我开启。wondering作伴随状语。57. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：那些似乎对除了我之外的任何人都感兴趣的音乐制作人。58. me【解析】考查代词。句意为
91、：那些似乎对除了我之外的任何人都感兴趣的音乐制作人。59. the【解析】考查冠词。At the same time为固定短语，意为：同时。60. death【解析】考查名词。句意为：我第一次和“死亡”不期而遇。Die的名词形式为death。61. at【解析】考查介词。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在岁的时候”。62. weaker【解析】考查形容词。句意为：我看着他强壮的身体比以前虚弱多了。63. were shut【解析】考查被动语态。句意为：他的眼睛闭上了。Eyes和Shut之间应用被动语态。64. silently【解析】考查副词。句意为：我们静静地站在一边。65. h
92、ave felt【解析】考查时态。句意为：这是我这辈子体会过的最绝望的时刻。Ever是现在完成时的标志。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Students,With the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, Id like to extend my sincere invitation to you to attend the elaborately-prepared gala and celebrate the traditional festival together.As scheduled, t
93、his gala falls on September 21st in our lecture hall, which is the fifteenth day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The celebration commences with a poetry reading performed by versatile students, rendering you a deep insight into the customs in ancient China. Subsequent to it, we are to enjoy delic
94、ious mooncakes that symbolize family reunion and great blessing.Anticipating your active participation!第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Finally, Michael touched something. A shoe, then an ankle It was Tiara! He scooped her into his arms and stood. Turning, he fought through the smoke and made his way to the outside.
95、Michael put Tiara down on the doorway. And He started CPR the first time hed ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a slight cough came from Tiaras throat. He gave five more breaths. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.Tiara was safe now; however, Michael faint
96、ed down to the ground, unconscious. When he woke up, Michael found himself in the hospital, surrounded by his neighbors who constantly said thank-you to the hero. Michael spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire sickened Michaels lung disease, and he feels the effects even two years later. “Its a small price to pay,” he always replies. “Id do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldnt give it a second thought.”
