1、河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much wil
2、l they pay for the shoes?A. 15. B. 25. C. 35.2. What program does the girl want to watch on TV tonight?A. The talk show. B. The street dancing. C. The singing competition.3. What will the girl do first?A. Pay the entrance fees. B. Find out about lectures. C. Have her card stamped.4. Where will the s
3、peakers meet?A. In the parking lot. B. Inside the main gate. C. In the womans office.5. How will the woman go to work today?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did Ella order for lunch?A. A hot dog. B. Fried rice. C. A tomato sandwich,7. How much did Ella give Peter?A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Five dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Mike travel to the UK?A. In August. B. In October. C. In November.9. How many countries has
5、 Mike already been to this year?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the possible relationship between Jane and Robert?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and manager.11. How will they go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.12. What does Jane remind Rober
6、t to do at last?A. Keep the bills. B. Avoid the rush hour. C. Take business cards along.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are they mainly talking about?A. A summer job. B. A food company. C. A birthday party.14. Which of the following things does Tom do before the party?A. Playing music. B. Arranging tables
7、. C. Cooking food.15. When does Tom help clean up?A. Before the party. B. After the party. C. During the party.16. How does Rose like Toms work?A. Difficult. B. Valuable. C. Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. University students. B. Guest speakers. C. Club members.18.
8、 What does the speaker suggest doing?A. Trying to join a free club.B. Comparing the clubs before choosing.C. Remembering to take the library card.19. What information is on the registration (注册) document?A. A book list for each course.B. The names of the department heads.C. The classroom numbers for
9、 each class.20. Where should one deal with any accommodation problems?A. In the secretary office.B. In the academic department.C. At the university administration.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts time for fun outside! Take your bathing suit
10、and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best getaways for every interest!San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. And since Puerto Rico is a United States Co
11、mmonwealth, its one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you wont need a passport, have to change money, or even worry about your cellphone working. Puerto Rico is also one of the best tropical vacations you can take without leaving the United States.Riviera Maya, MexicoWhats bette
12、r than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the naturally occurring limestone cenotes (石灰岩沼穴) of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick pal
13、m forests that surround them. Then head back to the perfectly located Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modem Mexican cuisine.New Orleans, LouisianaNew Orleans lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the Big Easy a great girls getaway. And even if your crew isnt one to seek out the boo
14、zy Bourbon Street crawl, theres plenty of amazing food in the French Quarter，plenty of shopping and strolling in the Garden District.Clearwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also enjoying the sunbath, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars o
15、f Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence full-time at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.1. What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist spot to visit?A. It lies in the Caribbean.B. No passport is needed.C. Its near the tropical beaches.D. Many travel services are offered.2. Wh
16、at can you do if you travel to Riviera Maya?A. Taste various foodsB. Meet some famous stars.C. Dive into the salty waters.D. Explore natural cave pools.3. Which place will you choose if you are a film fan?A. Clearwater, Florida.B. Riviera Maya, Mexico.C. San Juan, Puerto Rico.D. New Orleans, Louisia
17、na.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去温暖的地方度假的四个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据San Juan, Puerto Rico部分Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, its one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you wont need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone worki
18、ng. (波多黎各是美国的一个联邦，它是加勒比海地区最容易参观的岛屿之一，因为你不需要任何通行证，不需要换钱，甚至不用担心你的手机运行。)可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个容易的旅游目的地。B. No passport is needed.(不需要通行证)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Riviera Maya, Mexico部分Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thic
19、k palm forests that surround them.(在一个阳光明媚的日子里，探索这些充满清凉泉水的天然洞穴池，泉水从地下涌出，周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。)可知，如果去里维埃拉玛雅，你可以探索在洞穴池中游泳。D. Explore natural cave pools.(探索洞穴中的游泳池)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Clearwater, Florida部分If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearw
20、ater, Florida.(如果你想见到一位真正的电影明星，同时又想晒晒太阳，那就去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸吧。)可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。A. Clearwater, Florida.(佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸)符合以上说法，故选A项。BHarper Lee was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960, which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of moder
21、n American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.For decades, the book was Lees only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taug
22、ht novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, h
23、owever, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress.In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a
24、 story of Scout as an adult. Accusations arose that the 89-year-old Lee was not able to agree to the manuscripts release，and that various parties had signed on her behalf.Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear in
25、spiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighb
26、ors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works，and they will undoubtedly miss her.4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?A. She was regarded the greatest writer in America.B She made great contributions to American literature.C. She once starred in a film
27、 adapted from her own novel.D. She got her novels well accepted in most American schools.5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?A. She tried to get out of accusations.B. She wanted to write another novel.C. She intended to avoid being bothered.D. She wasnt co
28、mfortable with her novels influence.6. What can we learn about Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman?A. It tells her own life story.B. It is adapted into a famous film.C. It won her lots of honors and awards.D. It continues the story of her earlier one.7. What can be inferred about Harper Lee from the last
29、paragraph?A. She died of a stroke in 2014.B. She will be remembered forever.C. She cared much for her neighbors.D. She led a lonely life in her later life.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是记叙文。美国小说家Harper Lee因小说杀死一只知更鸟而为人所知，文章讲述了她对美国现代文学所作出的巨大贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harper Lee was an American novelist wid
30、ely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, has become a classic of modern American literature.(Harper Lee的小说杀死一只知更鸟成为美国现代文学的经典之作。)”和第二段中“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.（2007年，她被授予总统自由勋章，以表彰她对文学的贡献。）”可知，Harper Lee对美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。
31、根据第三段中“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.（Lee想过简朴的生活，小说为她赢得的关注令她感到不安。小说问世后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了。）”可知，她的小说给她带来的影响让她感到不安，因此在第一部小说出版后，她就淡出了公众生活。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Go Set a Watc
32、hman was featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult.（设立守望者的主角是杀死一只知更鸟的主角年轻女孩Scout。设立守望者讲述了Scout成年后的故事。）”可知，Harper Lee的设立守望者是她早期小说杀死一只知更鸟的延续。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“The countless Americans knew her only t
33、hrough her works，and they will undoubtedly miss her.（无数的美国人是通过她的作品认识她的，他们无疑会怀念她。）”可以推断，人们会永远怀念Harper Lee。故选B项。CScientists have created the worlds first living, self-healing robots using stem cells (干细胞) from frogs. Named xenobots after the African clawed frog from which they take their stem cells, t
34、he machines are less than a millimeter wide small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food, and work together in groups. These are entirely new life forms, said the University of Vermont, which conducted the research with Tufts Universitys Allen Di
35、scovery Center.The researchers removed living stem cells from frog embryos (胚胎), and left them to hatch. Then, the cells were cut and reshaped into specific body forms designed by a supercomputer forms never seen in nature，according to a news release from the University of Vermont.Xenobots even have
36、 regenerative abilities. When the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by itself and kept moving. They dont look like traditional robots - they have no shiny clothing or robotic arms. Instead, they look more like a tiny drop of moving pink flesh. The researchers say this is deliberate this bi
37、ological machine can achieve things typical robots of steel and plastic cannot. Traditional robots degrade over time and can produce harmful ecological and health side effects, researchers said in the study. As biological machines, xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human healt
38、h.According to the researchers, these robots could be used to clean up radioactive waste, collect microplastics in the oceans, or even carry medicine inside human bodies. Aside from these immediate practical tasks, they could also help researchers to learn more about cell biology - opening the doors
39、 to future advancement in human health and longevity. This sounds like something from a sci-fi movie. Some people even voiced their concern that humans might be taken control of by those xenobots. However, the researchers in the study say there is no need for alarm. They cant reproduce or evolve (进化
40、).8. What is this passage mainly about?A. The advantages of a medical robot.B. The application of robots in biology.C. The general introduction of a living robot.D. The medical value of African clawed frogs.9. The underlined word regenerative in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. living longerB. growin
41、g againC. replacing old cellsD. defending against attacks10. What can we know about xenobots?A. They can do everything that traditional robots can.B. They can break up steel and plastic while degrading.C. They are able to cure people of all kinds of diseases.D. They are harmless to the environment a
42、nd human health.11. What is the researchers attitude to the development of xenobots?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Cautious.D. Casual.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的生物机器人xenobots，包括它的特点，应用等。【8题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其根据第一段Scientists have created the worlds first living, self-healing robots usin
43、g stem cells (干细胞) from frogs. Named xenobots after the African clawed frog from which they take their stem cells, the machines are less than a millimeter wide small enough to travel inside human bodies. (科学家们利用青蛙的干细胞创造了世界上第一个活的、自我修复的机器人。以从中提取干细胞的非洲爪蟾命名，这种机器人的宽度不到一毫米，小到可以在人体内移动。)可知，本文主要是介绍了最新的一款活的机器
44、人。C. The general introduction of a living robot.(一款活的机器人的大致介绍)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Xenobots even have regenerative abilities. When the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by itself and kept moving.可知，Xenobots甚至有regenerative的能力。当科学家将活的机器人切成几乎两半时，它可以自愈并且继续运动。根据句意，尤其是healed by itsel
45、f，猜测regenerative的意思是“再生的”。B. growing again(再次生长的)符合以上猜测，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers say this is deliberate this biological machine can achieve things typical robots of steel and plastic cannot. Traditional robots degrade over time and can produce harmful ecological and health side effects
46、, researchers said in the study. As biological machines, xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health.(研究人员说，这是有意为之这种生物机器可以实现典型的钢铁和塑料机器人无法做到的事情。研究人员在研究中说：“传统机器人会随着时间的推移而退化，并可能产生有害的生态和健康副作用。作为生物机器，xenobots机器人对人类健康更有环境友善，也更安全。”)可知，这种xenobots机器人它们对环境和人类健康的危害较小。D. They are harml
47、ess to the environment and human health.(它们对环境和人类健康的危害较小)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Some people even voiced their concern that humans might be taken control of by those xenobots. However, the researchers in the study say there is no need for alarm. They cant reproduce or evolve (进化).(一些人甚至表达它们担
48、心人类会被xenobots机器人控制。不过，研究者们说没有必要惊慌。外星机器人没有繁殖和进化的能力。) 可推测，研究人员对xenobots的发展持积极态度。B. Positive.(积极的)符合以上说法，故选B项。DThe remains of an ancient ape (猿) found in Bavaria suggest that humans ancestors began standing upright millions of years earlier than previously thoughtAn international team of researchers sa
49、id the fossilized skeleton (化石骨骼) of a male ape that lived in the warm and damp forests of what is now southern Germany was quite similar to modem human bones. In a paper published by the journal Nature, they concluded that the previously unknown species named Danuvius guggenmosi could walk on two l
50、egs but also climb like an ape.The findings raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans, said Madelaine Boehme, who led the research.The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first ar
51、gued that they were the ancestors of humans. Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move found in Crete and Kenya dated only as far back as 6 million years. These apes are called Toumai.Boehme, along with researchers from Bulgaria, Canada and the United States, examined more than 15,000 bon
52、es recovered from the archaeological remains found. Among the remains they were able to piece together were primate (灵长目动物) fossils belonging to 4 individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago. The most complete, an adult male, likely stood about 1 meter tall, weighed 31 kilograms and looked simila
53、r to modern-day bonobos, a species of chimp.Like humans, Danuvius had an S-shaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing. Unlike humans, though, it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily.Fred Spoor, a biologist at the Natural History Museum
54、in London, called the fossil finds fantastic, but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others, especially because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.12. Where did the scientists find the fossilized ape skeleton?A. Germany.B. Canada.C. Bulgaria.D. Kenya.13. What can
55、we infer about Danuvius guggenmosi?A. It was a species of chimp.B. It lived in Crete and Kenya.C. It could walk with a backbone.D. It existed much earlier than Toumai.14. How does Spoor feel about the finding?A. It is the most fantastic one.B. It is a support to evolution.C. It may cause lots of deb
56、ate.D. It denies the previous ideas.15. What might be the best title for this text?A. Legend of Humans AncestorsB. The Secrets Uncovered from FossilsC. The Oldest Example of Upright Ape FoundD. Recent Findings against the Theory of Evolution【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近在巴伐利亚一个粘土遗址发现的一只古猿
57、的遗骸吸引了人们的目光。根据科学家的说法，他们可能会更新人们对人类祖先何时开始直立的看法。这些在他们拼凑起来的遗骸中，有四个个体的灵长类化石，他们生活在1162万年前，早于之前发现的猿类最直立行走记录。文章还说明了一些人对这一发现的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的An international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany bore a striking re
58、semblance to modem human bones.可知，一个国际研究小组称，在如今德国南部的潮湿森林中生活的雄性类人猿的骨骼化石与现代人类骨骼惊人地相似。由此可知，科学家们在德国发现了这些骨头。A. Germany.(德国)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move-found in Crete and Keny-dated only as far back as 6 million years ago. These apes are called Touma
59、i.可知，此前在克里特岛和肯尼亚发现的猿类直立行走的化石记录只能追溯到600万年前。这些类人猿被称为Toumai。以及第五段的Among the remains they were able to piece together were primate fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago.可知，在他们拼凑起来的遗骸中，有四个个体的灵长类化石，他们生活在1162万年前。由此可推知，Danuvius的存在远远早于Toumai。D. It existed much earlier than
60、Toumai.(它们的存在远远早于Toumai)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Fred Spoor, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, called the fossil finds “fantastic” but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others, not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.可知，
61、伦敦自然历史博物馆的古生物学家Fred Spoor称这些化石的发现“令人兴奋”，但他表示，其他人可能会否认或怀疑这些发现，尤其是因为它们可能会挑战许多现有的进化论观点。由此可推知，Spoor认为这一发现可能会引起很多争论。C. It may cause lots of debate.(它可能会引起很多争论)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，一段The remains of an ancient ape found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught peoples eyes. cording to scientists, t
62、hey may renew peoples opinion on when humans ancestors began standing upright(近在巴伐利亚的一个粘土遗址发现的一只古猿（猿）的遗骸吸引了人们的目光，据科学家说，它们可能会重新引起人们对人类祖先何时开始直立的看法。)以及第二段In a paper published by the journal Nature, they concluded that the previously unknown species named Danuvius guggenmosi could walk on two legs but a
63、lso climb like an ape.(在自然杂志发表的一篇文章中，他们得出结论，以前未知的物种Danuvius guggenmosi可以两条腿走路，但也可以像猿猴一样爬)可知本文主要讲述了一个新的发现：研究人员发现了最古老的直立猿猴C. The Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found(最古老的直立猿类被发现了)可作为本文标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenever I moved to a new city, the f
64、irst thing I did was to hire a bicycle. Why? _16_ You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car. Its more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the main road. Besides, I soon
65、discovered more benefits of cycling.A bicycle means that fewer places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now, feel far away. For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk, _17_Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling a bit of extra moveme
66、nt as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings._18_ While cars pollute the environment，bicycles are carbon neutral (碳平衡的). Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bicycles are cheaper to run, buy and f
67、ix than cars. Even if you dont own a car，a bicycle can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tickets._19_ Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and dont forget your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules, especially in a new place. Some cities are more bicycle-f
68、riendly than others. _20_ Luckily, where I live now is quite easy to ride a bicycle around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills!A. However, be careful when you are cycling.B. But sometimes city roads are difficult for cyclists.C. I should learn to ride safely on the right of
69、the road.D. Importantly, cycling also helps to decrease your carbon footprint.E. Cycling to work is fit for whoever wants to save their pocket money.F. Riding a bicycle also means you arent limited by the bus timetables.G. Seeing a city by bicycle is perfect for settling in and learning your way aro
70、und.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍骑自行车的益处。【16题详解】上文Whenever I moved to a new city, the first thing I did was to hire a bicycle. Why?( 当我搬到一个新城市时，我做的第一件事就是租一辆自行车。为什么?)与G. Seeing a city by bicycle is perfect for settling in and learning your way around.( 骑自行车看城市是安顿下来以后了解你周围环境的理想方法)
71、承接自然，选项对why的回答，是作者选择骑自行车的原因之一，故选G项。【17题详解】上文For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk, (例如，骑自行车上班花我步行一半的时间。)与F. Riding a bicycle also means you arent limited by the bus timetables.( 骑自行车也意味着你不受公交时刻表的限制)承接自然，上下文都谈论骑自行车在时间方面的优势，故选F项。【18题详解】下文While cars pollute the envir
72、onment，bicycles are carbon neutral (碳平衡的).( 汽车污染环境，而自行车是碳平衡的。)与D. Importantly, cycling also helps to decrease your carbon footprint.( 重要的是，骑车也有助于减少你的碳足迹)承接自然，上下文都讲述骑自行车在环保方面的作用，carbon是关键词，故选D项。【19题详解】下文Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and dont forget your lights at night.(一定要戴上头盔
73、，注意其他的交通，不要忘记晚上的灯光。)与A. However, be careful when you are cycling.(但是，骑自行车要小心)承接自然，下文是骑自行车小心的具体做法，故选A项。【20题详解】上文Some cities are more bicycle-friendly than others.(有些城市比其他城市更适合自行车。)与B. But sometimes city roads are difficult for cyclists.(有时城市道路对骑自行车的人来说是困难的)承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
74、第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was snow last night, followed by a freezing rain. It _21_ everything with a thin layer of ice，including the highways，creating a _22_ situation.Going to the store to buy some goods, I had _23_ in crossing the h
75、ighway because of the ice. After I struggled to cross it, a woman came up in her car, _24_ across the crosswalk, through the other lane, almost going into the ditch (沟). She was unable to do anything, with her eyes wide open in _25_ and brakes locked. After she got control of her car, she slowly _26
76、_. So then watching her away, I thought that it was a _27_ corner.I got in touch with the businesses around and asked if I could fill the corner. Finally, I got _28_. And then I found a bucket, filled it with sand and put the sand on that corner. This took me eight buckets, and _29_ I got this comer
77、 sanded. People _30_ their horns (喇叭) as they drove by to show honor to me. An officer thanked me and the paving company where I got the sand thanked me, too. A woman driver _31_ over to give me a bottle of fruit juice, and another gave me a chocolate bar.I wasnt _32_ anything, so I appreciated thes
78、e. As one of the snow angels here in my community, I _33_ a chance of cleaning up sidewalks for elders and those in wheelchairs last year because of a _34_ shoulder injury. So this time I intended to make up for it, _35_ with one good shoulder. It was _36_, though. After I finished sanding this busy
79、 comer, _37_ as it was，the sun came and started to _38_. Someone drove by and told me that at the moment the sun was shining only in one _39_. Yet this ray of sunlight was only shining where I was, coincidence? And strangely the ice started to _40_ quickly.21. A. ruinedB. coveredC. protectedD. stopp
80、ed22. A. familiarB. differentC. dangerousD. tight23. A. luckB. interestC. funD. difficulty24. A. slidingB. walkingC. strugglingD. flying25. A. vainB. alarmC. amazementD. relief26. A. got offB. woke upC. drove offD. gave up27. A. blindB. threateningC. quietD. distant28. A. permissionB. confidenceC. p
81、raiseD. encouragement29. A. purposelyB. nearlyC. eventuallyD. actually30. A. keptB. playedC. showedD. sounded31. A. stayedB. rushedC. pulledD. turned32. A. expectingB. deservingC. changingD. suffering33. A. seizedB. preferredC. regrettedD. missed34. A. seriousB. slightC. bodilyD. personal35. A. neve
82、rB. evenC. stillD. ever36. A. interestingB. promisingC. tiringD. worrying37. A. sunnyB. darkC. coldD. mild38. A. hideB. riseC. fadeD. shine39. A. placeB. momentC. wayD. city40. A. increaseB. meltC. moveD. block【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35
83、. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者主动用沙去填结冰的路面，受到过路人的赞扬，自己也心情愉快的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把所有东西都盖上了一层薄薄的冰，包括公路，造成了一种危险的情况。A. ruined摧毁；B. covered覆盖；C. protected保护；D. stopped停止。根据上文的There was snow last night, followed by a freezing rain.可知，此处是指低温让雨水冻结成冰，覆盖在东西上，故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把
84、所有东西都盖上了一层薄薄的冰，包括公路，造成了一种危险的情况。A. familiar熟悉的；B. different不同的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tight紧的。结合上文内容可知，因为一切都覆盖了一层薄冰，很滑，这是危险的情况，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去商店买东西，因为冰，我很难穿过公路。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. fun乐趣；D. difficulty困难。根据下文的because of the ice可知此处用“困难”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选D项。【24题详解
85、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我艰难穿过高速路之后，一位女士开着车过来，滑过人行道，穿过另外一个车道，差点跑道沟里去。A. sliding滑；B. walking走；C. struggling挣扎；D. flying飞。根据下文的through the other lane, almost going into the ditch可推测，女士的车因为冰，车轮打滑，跑道了别的车道，还差点掉到沟里，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她什么也做不了，眼睛睁得大大的，惊慌失措，刹车也被锁住了。A. vain徒劳；B. alarm惊慌；C. amazement惊讶；D. relief宽慰，缓
86、解。根据上文的_4_ across the crosswalk, through the other lane, almost going into the ditch可知，此处是指在路上打滑和差点掉到沟里让这位女士很惊慌，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在能控制住自己车后，她慢慢地开走了。A. got off下车；B. woke up醒来；C. drove off开走，撵走；D. gave up放弃。根据下文的So then watching her away可知，女士将车开走了，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她离开，我认为这是一个危险地区。A. bl
87、ind看不见的；B. threatening危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文的I got in touch with the businesses around and asked if I could fill the corner.可知作者打算去填这地区，由此推测它很危险，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了允许。A. permission允许；B. confidence自信；C. praise表扬；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文的asked if I could fill the corner和下文的And t
88、hen I found a bucket, filled it with sand可知，作者去询问有关组织自己可否去填这个地区，得到了允许，故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这用了8桶沙，最终，我把整个角落填上了沙。A. purposely故意地；B. nearly几乎；C. eventually最后；D. actually事实上。根据下文的People _10_ their horns (喇叭) as they drove by to show honor to me.可知人们在这个地区可以安全驾驶，由此推测，作者最终用沙把它填好了，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
89、意：当人们开过这个地区时都鸣喇叭向我表示敬意。A. kept保持；B. played玩，放；C. showed展示；D. sounded使发声。根据下文的their horns可知此处用“鸣喇叭”符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女司机把车靠边停下给我一瓶果汁，另外一个给了我一块巧克力。A. stayed待；B. rushed冲；C. pulled拉；D. turned转动。根据下文的give me a bottle of fruit juice可知司机停下了车，pull over“靠边停车”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有期待什么，因此对
90、这些非常感激。A. expecting期待；B. deserving值得；C. changing改变；D. suffering遭受。根据下文的so I appreciated these可知，此处是指，作者用沙去填这个地区时，没有期待会得到任何回报，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为我们小区的大雪天使之一，去年因为肩膀了受严重的伤我错过了一次为小区的老人和行动不便的人清理人行道的机会。A. seized抓住；B. preferred更喜欢；C. regretted后悔；D. missed错过。根据下文的because of a _14_ shoulder injury可知，作
91、者因为肩膀受伤错过了一次机会，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为我们小区的大雪天使之一，去年因为肩膀了受严重的伤我错过了一次为小区的老人和行动不便的人清理人行道的机会。A. serious严重的；B. slight轻微的；C. bodily身体的；D. personal个人的。根据下文的with one good shoulder.可推测作者的肩膀受了严重的伤，故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此这次我打算弥补，即使只用一个健康的肩膀。A. never绝不；B. even即使；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。结合上下文可知，此处是指即使只有一个健康
92、的肩膀，作者也要弥补去年错过的那次机会，故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这很累。A. interesting有趣的；B. promising有前途的；C. tiring劳累的；D. worrying担心的。根据上文的with one good shoulder可知，作者只用一只手在工作，故此处用“劳累的”符合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我把这个繁忙的地区填好沙之后，天已经晴朗了，太阳出来了，开始闪烁着光芒。A. sunny晴朗的；B. dark黑暗的；C. cold寒冷的；D. mild温和的。根据下文的the sun came可知此处用“
93、晴朗的”符合语境，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我把这个繁忙的地区填好沙之后，天已经晴朗了，太阳出来了，开始闪烁着光芒。A. hide隐藏；B. rise上升；C. fade褪色；D. shine闪烁。根据下文的Yet this ray of sunlight was only shining where I was可知此处用“闪烁/照耀”符合语境，shine是原词复现，故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人开车经过，告诉我此时此刻阳光只照着一个地方。A. place地方；B. moment时刻；C. way路，方法；D. city城市。根据下文的Yet th
94、is ray of sunlight was only shining where I was可知，太阳只照着作者所在的地方，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人觉得奇怪的是，冰也开始迅速融化了。A. increase增加；B. melt融化；C. move移动；D. block阻塞。根据上文的the sun came可知太阳出来了，冰也融化了；此处是一语双关，既指真实的冰在融化，也指作者的心情好了起来，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Before you
95、 throw an empty plastic bottle into the recycling dustbin, you should make sure that the lid (盖子) is still attached. This advice seems to go against everything _41_ we have been taught before. Its true that bottles and lids are typically made of different kinds of plastic. In the past, the plastic r
96、ecycling industry was not _42_ (effective) recycling bottles with lids on so the message to remove the lid _43_ (create).Recycling _44_ (technology) have improved since then, and keeping the lid on is no longer a problem now. The two parts are separated naturally in a process _45_ (refer) to as a wa
97、ter bath. The bottles float and the lids sink, which makes it easy _46_ (separate) them. On the other hand, removing the lids can cause them to be sorted improperly in the recycling process. Because of their small size, separate lids are often sorted _47_ piles of landfill (垃圾填埋) waste. They are als
98、o common ocean pollutants, and can be _48_ (harm) to animals in the ocean.Its also common for people to crush (挤压变形) plastic bottles before _49_ (throw) them into the dustbin, but that should also be avoided. Thats _50_ they could be confused for paper during the sorting process and end up in the wr
99、ong place.【答案】41. that 42. effectively 43. was created 44. technologies 45. referred 46. to separate 47. into 48. harmful 49. throwing 50. because【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在回收塑料瓶时不要拧下瓶盖，因为拧下的瓶盖会被当成可填埋垃圾。此外，文章建议扔塑料瓶时不要挤压，因为这样它们会被当作废纸回收。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词everything在从句中充当宾语，不定代词做先行词，应用关系代
100、词that。故填that。【42题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词recycling，故填effectively。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是so引导句子的谓语动词，由上文的was判断为一般过去时，主语message和create之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was created。【44题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由have improved判断主语应是复数名词，故填technologies。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，refer to的逻辑主语process
101、和它之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填referred。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型make it + adj. + to do sth.“使做某事怎么样”，可知此处应用不定式，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故填to separate。【47题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语sortinto“把分成/归类为”，故填into。【48题详解】考查形容词此处考查固定短语be harmful to“对有害”，故填harmful。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应用throw的动名词作为介词before的宾语，故填throwing。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：那是因为在分类的过程
102、中它们可能被错误地当成纸张，最后去了不该去的地方。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句成分完整，但缺少“因为”之意，应用because引导，故填because。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2
103、. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, our class paid for a visit to a local nursing home. After arrive there, we saw some elder practicing Tai Chi. They gave us a good impression of being dynamic and healthy. But there were also some old people seating in the wheelchairs. They were out of shape，what
104、 made me a bit sad. They must have experienced hard life in the past. During the visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning and washing here. We had such a good time. This year, we plan to visit it from time to time but hope more people will care about the old so that they can be healthy, pea
105、ce and happy for the rest of their life.【答案】1. 删除paid后的for2. arrive arriving3. elder elders4. seating seated5. what which6. hard前加a7. chat chatted8. here there9. but and10. peace peaceful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了去年，作者的班级去当地一家养老院参观的事情。【详解】1. 考查介词。此处是固定短语pay a visit to“参观/拜访”，故删除paid后的for。2. 考查动名词。此处应用a
106、rrive的动名词作为介词after的宾语，故将arrive改为arriving。3. 考查名词的数。elder“长者/老人”是可数名词，由some判断用该名词的复数形式，故将elder改为elders。4. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动作后置定语，逻辑主语old people和seat之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将seating改为seated。5. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，what不能引导定语从句，故将what改为which。6.考查冠词。句意：他们肯定在过去经历了一个
107、艰苦的生活。此处是固定短语experience alife“经历一个生活”，hard是辅音音素开头，故在hard前加a。7. 考查时态。chat是句子谓语动词，又本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将chat改为chatted。8. 考查副词。句意：在参观期间，我们和老人聊天，并在那里帮忙打扫和清洗。根据句意可知，此处用there“那里”符合语境，故将here改为there。9. 考查并列连词。句意：今年，我们计划时常去养老院，并且希望更多人关注老人，以便他们在剩下的日子里，能够健康、平静和幸福。根据句意可知，上下文是顺承关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。10. 考查形容词。分析句
108、子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故将peace改为peaceful。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办中国茶文化展览。你校外教Smith先生对此很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：1. 展览时间及地点；2. 展览内容：中国茶的历史、文化；茶叶、茶具等；3. 观看茶艺表演、品茶。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：茶具tea set；茶艺the art of tea-makingDear Mr. Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Knowing that yo
109、u are very interested in tea culture, I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will hold a Chinese tea culture exhibition next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture. It is an exhibition filled with colorful activities, in which you can not only learn about the history a
110、nd culture of tea and appreciate a wide variety of tea sets, but also enjoy the art of tea-making and tea tasting. If you are available, please arrive at the entrance hall of the city library before 8:00 a.m. next Saturday. I hope we will have an excellent time there. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，
111、要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办中国茶文化展览。你校外教Smith先生对此很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：1. 展览时间及地点；2. 展览内容：中国茶的历史、文化；茶叶、茶具等；3. 观看茶艺表演、品茶。时态应为一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；tea set（茶具），the art of tea-making（茶艺），exhibition（展览），tea culture（茶文化）， promote（推广），colorful（丰富多彩的）及available（有空的）等。第3
112、步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有with the purpose of（目的是），be interested in（对感兴趣），be filled with (充满)，learn about（学习），arrive at（到达）以及a wide variety of（多种多样的），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“It is an exhibition filled with c
113、olorful activities, in which you can not only learn about the history and culture of tea and appreciate a wide variety of tea sets, but also enjoy the art of tea-making and tea tasting.”，状语从句“If you are available, please arrive at the entrance hall of the city library before 8:00 a.m. next Saturday.”，宾语从句“I hope we will have an excellent time there.”，同位语从句和非谓语动词“Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture, I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will hold a Chinese tea culture exhibition next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。