1、高一英语暑强化训练试题（三）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题 2分，满分30分）AWhats on in Beijing (Sept 28) Taking the baton(指挥棒)You may know Li Yundi as one of the leading Chinese pianists, but he is about to take on another role. The pianist will pick up the baton for the first time, leading the War
2、saw Philharmonic Orchestra for a five-city tour in China, which started in Chongqing on Aug. 29, followed by Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai through September.If you go: 7:30 pm, Sept. 3. Concert Hall, National Center for the Performing Arts. 010-6655-0000.Ticket: 3001,380 yuan ($45200)Dut
3、ch masters exhibition is closingAn exhibition showcasing masterpieces of the 17th century Dutch Golden Age will come to an end duringthe weekend. The 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the period, including Jan Vermeers A Young W
4、oman Seated at a Virginal, Jan Lievens Boy in a Cape, and Turban and Rembrandts Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes. It is the first time some of the most refined examples of the time have been shown in China.If you go: 9 am5 pm, through Sept. 3 (closed on Mondays). National Museum of China. 010-6400-147
5、6.Ticket: 50 yuanWhen art is a partyBeijing-born artist Zhao Bandi says he uses a party as a metaphor（隐喻）for society. The 51-year-old addsthat at a party he is able to observe what is happening and keep some distance from it. His exhibition, Zhao Bandi: China Party, is now being held at the 798 area
6、 in Beijing.If you go: 10 am7 pm, closed on Mondays, through Oct. 22. UCCA, 798 Art Zone, Jiuxianqiao, ChaoyangDistrict, Beijing. 010-5780-0200.Ticket: 3050 yuanGintamaAdapted from the popular manga(漫画) series, Gintama, the Japanese action-comedy film of the same namehits screens in the Chinese main
7、land today.Click here to learn more.21.When might Taking the baton be on in Shenzhen?A. On Aug. 29.B. On Sept. 1.C. On Sept. 3.D. On Oct. 1.22.If you are fond of the 17th century art works, where can you go to enjoy one?A. On a website.B. In the National Museum of China.C. In the National Center for
8、 the Performing Arts.D. In UCCA, 798 Art Zone, Jiuxianqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing.23.If you are free on a Monday after Sept. 3, youd better consult more_.A. by dialing 010-6655-0000 B. by dialing 010-6400-1476C. by dialing 010-5780-0200 D. by clicking the link on its websiteBWhen I was nine yea
9、rs old I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a childrens magazine. I thought to myself I could do this. I begged my mother to let me send for the kit (成套工具).Two weeks later the kit arrived. The next three hours later, I returned home with no card and a pock
10、et full ofmoney shouting, “Mama, all the people couldnt wait to buy my cards!” A salesperson was born.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in the dark hall listening to Mr. Ziegler raise everyones spirits up to ceiling. I left there feeling like I cou
11、ld do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Ziegler,” I replied. A dream was born.Recently, I began pursuing my dream of motivating others. I r
12、ealized that everything I had accomplished the graduate degree, the successful sales career, speaking appointments, training and managing for a major fortune100 company as a senior manager had prepared me for this moment. I told my boss who was a great leader I would leave the company though I might
13、 not reach such a height in career. He told me to proceed and he believed I would succeed.Having made that decision, I was immediately tested. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid offfrom his job. We had recently bought a new home and needed both incomes to make the monthly mortgage (抵押
14、) payment and now we were done to no income. I even planned to turn back to my former company, knowing they wanted me to stay but I was certain that if I went back, I would never leave. I decided I still wanted to move forward rather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivation
15、al speaker was born.When I held fast to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles（奇迹）really began to happen. In ashort time period my husband found a better job. We didnt miss a mortgage payment. And I was able to book several speaking appointments with new clients (客户). I discovered the i
16、ncredible power of dreams. I loved my old job, my workmates and the company I left, but it was time to get on with my dream. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she marked, “The world always makes way for the dreamer.”24.Why was the ki
17、t sent for?A. Selling greeting cards. B. Collecting greeting cards.C. Buying greeting cards. D. Sending greeting cards.25.When did the author decide to become a motivational speaker?A. After buying a new home by mortgage.B. After giving notice to leave her secure position in the company.C. After fin
18、ding a job in a major fortune 100 company.D. After listening to Mr. Zieglers inspiring speech.26.The following statements about the author are correct EXCEPT _ .A. She was once an excellent manager.B. She left her post at the height of her career.C. She was not sure whether the former company could
19、accept her.D. She didnt miss paying the monthly mortgage payment.27.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. Carry on with your dreams and you will be successful.B. Risk everything you have for a dream and you will succeed.C. The world belongs to all dreamers.D. Everyone will
20、find their dreams.CLong before iphones, the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness. And long before Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life. Now, quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking.Of course, technology does not yellow your t
21、eeth, cause disease or lead to cancer. But some individuals are soconcerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health. In order to reduce their dependence, even in Silicon Valley, people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention, banning smartphones from the b
22、edroom and, curiously, changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of gray.The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters. Facebook isthe first to go public with its attempt, hoping its recent move can make the social network more hom
23、ely.Last year the tech industry got a bad nameBig Techwith unfortunate echoes(共鸣) of other industries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco. Like them, the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders(股东) that are questioning its role in the w
24、orld. These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco. In the 1990s, socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks.It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in theworldconnecting old friends and
25、giving space for people to share their ideasfrom the bad. In the meantime, stopping using technology remains problematic. In The World Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech, Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenience that some reject for mor
26、e continuing nutrition.So we need to do more to turn the tide. In the same way that public service announcements made smokingaround your children taboo(禁忌),we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids.We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner. E
27、ventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead.28.How did people keep close relationships with others in the past?A. By smoking. B. By drinking. C. By phoning D. By dining out.29.Why is the tech industry called Big Tech?A.
28、It plays a bad role in the world. B. It is as big as Big Tobacco.C. It has an unfortunate name. D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley.30.What can we infer from Franklin Foers argument about the tech?A. It promotes social development. B. It is still favored by some people.C. It is worse than Big Tobacco
29、. D. It offers continuing nutrition.31.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Creating a No Smartphone LifeB. Smartphones Enrich Our Social LifeC. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones DoD. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting SmokingDComedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a p
30、art-time comedy course. The class was taught by Ryan, a professional comedian.Ihad performed a show, which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who
31、told me I was funny, but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,” explained Ryan. “Dont try to be clever. Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all
32、about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.” Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”Id say that understanding the psy
33、chology of humor has actually helped. Recently I came across the bookInside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault. Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burd
34、ensome, wed be less willing to do it. However, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book: Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive thisthing?” It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container p
35、eople keep fish inand, just in time, the following words tell us that our first assumption was wrongits a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become expe
36、rts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as acomedy.During one exercise in the course, four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of
37、 the stage, and I brought Henry to the floor, where we wrestled (摔跤) each other likeout-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I ll neverappreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the p
38、aper. It was a joyous, found moment.32.Why did the author attend the comedy course?A. He wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.B. He discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.C. He worried about how other performers would find him.D. He got unpleasant experiences when performing a
39、 comedy.33.Ryan required the people on the comedy course to.A. copy their favorite performance B. imagine other people s reactionsC. help themselves feel comfortable D. behave in a more playful manner34.What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss what humor brings about ex
40、actly.B. To give an example of another kind of humor.C. To prove the point about psychology of humor.D. To show why some people are funnier than others.35.What view does the author put forward in the end?A. Visual humor is what appeals to people most.B. What people find funny is often unpredictable.
41、C. Theories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.D. Learning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become an ActivistActivists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 36 If yo
42、u are interested in it you can do so. 37 This could be anything from a student club to a national organization (like the American CivilLiberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfort
43、able with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out toorganizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help
44、.Donate money or supplies. 38 If you cant afford to donate money to an organization that supports yourcause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved.
45、 If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.39Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followersinformed about the causes you support. 40 Also, you can invite your friends to attend even
46、ts or donate tofundraisers for your cause.A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.B. Join an organization that supports your cause.C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.E. Most activists or charitable org
47、anizations need resources to do their work.F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.G. If you cant reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
48、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a 41 disease and was always lying on the bed.One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 42 the woman at her home to 43 treatment, and we would stop at a store 44 .
49、I thought we would stop at a 45 store, but we pulled up to a 46 . My mom headed to the make-up 47 and bought the most expensive bottle of 48 they offered. She also bought a 49 nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom 50 explained that alth
50、ough this woman was older and unable to51 her bed, she was still a lady, and she 52 dignity and beauty. She 53 to me that when wecare for someone, we look past the 54 or the illness and we look into the 55 of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy.I 56 realized that my mothers great str
51、engths were 57 the very young and the very old, those who can not 58 for themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in the 9th grade I would become a 59 . Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and Im not 60 that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.
52、41. A. common B. serious C. rare D. active42. A. study B. search C. persuade D. visit43. A. help with B. respond to C. require D. get44. A. all the way B. the other way C. on the way D. in the way45. A. fruit B. clothing C. drug D. specialty46. A. garage B. restaurant C. factory D. supermarket47. A.
53、 counter B. room C. mirror D. box48. A. wine B. perfume C. juice D. milk49. A. comfortable B. cheap C. useful D. beautiful50. A. further B. thus C. still D. once51. A. approach B. make C. leave D. touch52. A. managed B. deserved C. challenged D. requested53. A. turned B. reported C. wrote D. explain
54、ed54. A. advantage B. condition C. shortcoming D.disability55. A. courage B. future C. soul D. development56. A. even B. soon C. never D. again57. A. caring for B. looking for C. waiting for D. setting for58. A. prepare B. arrange C. advocate D. support59. A. writer B. doctor C. chemist D. patient60
55、. A. surprised B. pleased C. positive D. silent第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答 题卡相应的位置上。China, one of the four ancient civilizations, has a vast territory, abundant resources, dense forests, glorious rivers and mountains, peaks stabbing t
56、he sky, magnificent waterfalls, beautiful lakes, and interests of historic and Chinese cultural glories, 61 fascinate people all over the world. In the meantime, it is 62 country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and politeness. Whenever 63 (guest) visit, 64 is necessary to mak
57、e and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to 65 kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful notice 66 how much water is 67 (remain) in the cups and in the kettle
58、. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept 68 (fill)so that the tea continues to keep the same bouquet(香味) and remains 69 (pleasant) warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and o
59、ther dishes may be served at tea time to add to the fragrance of the tea and to ease ones 70 (hungry).第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1
60、. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was at the Red Store where I found a broken rocking chair and put it in back of my truck. The seat is split into two, from front to back. Other than that, it was in excellently condition. I thought I could repair it so that by the following day, it would
61、be so good as a new one. By Sunday afternoon, the glue had set, but after two coats of bright white paint, the chair was of perfect. I was exciting because I was going to surprise my wife. We were new parent to a beautiful baby boy. Our new baby loved to be rocked, but we didnt have a proper rocking
62、 chair. This chair was beautiful and his wife was very happy with it.第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）假定你是李华，第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办，组委会向社会征集志愿者。请根据下面的要点给组委会写一封应聘信。要 点：1.热情、有礼；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.英语口语流利。生 词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation注 意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你
63、写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter.Yours,Li Hua参考答案21-23 BBD 24-27ADCA 28-31AABD32-35BDCB 36-40 CBEDF41-45 BDACC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBDDC 56-60 BACBA61.which 62. a 63. guests 64.it 65. what66.of 67.remaining68. filled 69. pleasantly 70. hunger短文改错1. where改为that 2、in back中间加the 3、is
64、split改为was split 4、 excellently改为excellent 5、so改为as 6、but改为and7、去掉perfect前of 8、 exciting 改为excited 9、 parent改为parents 10、his改为my书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, Id like to be a volunteer very much.All our citiz
65、ens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. Whats more, Im good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if Im accepted.