1、宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Sally going tonight?A. To a party. B. To a shop. C. To a mountain.2
2、. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the boy want to have?A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. Some fish.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ignore the ad(广告).B. Get more information first.C. Order a computer right
3、away.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to relax(放松). . How to keep fit(健康). C. How to handle pressure(压力).第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?
4、A. She took a left turn.B. She called the police.C. She was driving through a yellow light.7. Where does the conversation take place(发生)?A. In a parking lot(停车场). B. In a police station. C. On the street.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be returning?A. On July 7th. B.On July 21st. C. On July 27th
5、.9. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight?A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class(经济舱).听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do before the conversation?A. She had a meeting. B. She went to a club. C. She played tennis.11. How does the woman react to(反应) the news?A.
6、 Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.12. What does the man want to do?A. Travel to Sweden. B. Become a professional athlete(专业运动员).C. Work and save money for college.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which city is almost always warm?A. Seattle. B. Boston. C. San Diego.14. In which part of the United States most
7、 cities are hot all year round?A. The southern part. B. The eastern part. C. The western part.15. What is the weather like in Portland?A. It is very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It is very cold.16. What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston?A. It is rainy in summer. B. It is cold all year
8、 round.C. It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the box office open?A. 40 minutes before show time. B. 45 minutes before show time.C. 50 minutes before show time.18. How long is the running time of Road Trip?A. 1 hour 37 minutes. B. 1 hour 49 minutes. C. 1 hour
9、 53 minutes.19. What film can you see at 6:15?A. C Line. B. Go for the gold. C. Friends Forever.20. How much would a 12-year-old child pay for a ticket on the weekend?A. $2.00. B.$4.50. C.$6.00.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKE
10、NDCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday mornin
11、g. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further informa
12、tion, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their f
13、irst US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food_.A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the BallgameC. at 5:00 pmD. at Central Park on Saturday2. You can see movies at _.A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheatreC. the City
14、TheatreD. the Central Park3. If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget_.A. your worriesB. your beautiful walkC. your learning about local historyD. your comfortable shoes4. “The Zoo” is _.A. a park with lots of animalsB. US concertC. a music groupD. going to give the concert at 8:00 am【答案】1.
15、 D 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周末的几项活动安排，且每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据International Picnic中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.”（星期六到中央公园来品尝世界各地的美食吧。美味又不贵。）可知，周六你能在中央公园吃到中国菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Fi
16、lms at the Museum中“Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.”（两部欧洲电影将会于星期六下午在博物馆剧院放映。）可知，你可以在博物馆剧院看电影。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Walking Tour of the Town中“Wear comfortable shoes!”（穿舒适的鞋子！）可知，如果你要徒步旅行，别忘了穿舒适的鞋子。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”中“The Zoo”, a
17、popular rock group from Australia”（“动物园”，一个澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐团）可知，“动物园”是一个音乐乐队。故选C项。BIn Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals
18、 to give them injections（注射） so that they wont carry disease. They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to sho
19、w you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against kill
20、ing wild animals. If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up，they leave their parent
21、s and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.5. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada6. They giv
22、e their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _.A. the pets are sickB. the pets are wildC. they want to stop them from carrying diseaseD. they want them to sleep on the way home7. This passage shows that Canadians _.A. hate animalsB. often kill animalsC. love animalsD. dont kee
23、p pets inside houses8. In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _A. they dont love their parents any moreB. they can only find jobs far from their parentsC. their parents houses are too smallD. they wouldnt depend on their parents any more【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲
24、述了在加拿大，人们都喜欢养宠物，把宠物当朋友。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends.”在加拿大，每家都养宠物，把宠物当朋友；第二段提到“People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.”加拿大人喜欢养宠物的原因是因为宠物能够成为老人的
25、朋友，不让老人感到孤独。文章是关于在加拿大，人们把宠物当朋友。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they wont carry disease.”可知，加拿大人在家里养动物之前，带它们去动物医院注射，是因为这样可以防止它们携带疾病。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Cana
26、da. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad. （在加拿大，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。他们有禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。如果你杀了动物，你会受到惩罚。如果一只动物碰巧被汽车辗过，人们会非常难过。）”由此可知，在加拿大，人们都喜欢动物，保护动物。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When chi
27、ldren grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.” 可知，在加拿大，孩子们长大后离开父母是因为他们不再依赖父母，要开始自己的生活。故选D项。CIt is surprising that eating three meals a daybreakfast, lunch and dinnerhas been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a daybreakfast and dinner.In the 16th
28、 century, breakfast was only to break ones fast(随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal, not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. It was a social event. It began at 10 a.m. and lasted until 1 p.m. Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became, instead, a lighter me
29、al and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal.Dinner，however，went to the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11a.m. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch i
30、s a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap between breakfast and dinner.9. People did not have lunch _.A. until 1890B. after 1890C. since 1890D. by 189010. “ Dinner，however，went to the other way ” means “_ ”.A. Dinner didnt go there with breakfast.B. Dinner took the same way with
31、breakfast.C. Dinner is different from breakfast.D. Dinner is the same with breakfast.11. Breakfast became a family meal since the _ century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 16thD. 19th12. The passage is mostly concerned with(涉及)_.A. what people eat for breakfast.B. what people eat for dinner.C. the history of suppe
32、r.D. the history of the three meals.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐、晚餐的演变和午餐出现的历史。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is surprising that eating three meals a daybreakfast, lunch and dinnerhas been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a daybreakfast and dinner.”（令人惊讶的
33、是，一日三餐早餐、午餐和晚餐从1890年开始才成为一种习俗。在此之前，人们一天只吃两顿饭早餐和晚餐。）可知，直到1890年，人们才开始吃午餐。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the 16th century it was eaten at 11a.m. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. ”（在16世纪，人们在上午11点吃它。几年后，时间已经转移到了下午早些时候，然后到了下午5点。到1850年，晚餐时
34、间已经到了晚上7点。）由讲述晚餐的时间越来越迟，与上文早餐发展方向的不同，可知，划线句“Dinner, however, went to the other way”意思是“晚餐的发展不同于早餐”。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal.”（到了1850年，早餐被推迟到早上8点，变成了一顿家庭聚餐。）可知，从19世纪开始，早餐就成为了一顿家庭聚餐。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is surprising that eating
35、 three meals a daybreakfast, lunch and dinnerhas been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a daybreakfast and dinner.”（令人惊讶的是，一日三餐早餐、午餐和晚餐从1890年开始才成为一种习俗。在此之前，人们一天只吃两顿饭早餐和晚餐。）以及下文对早餐和晚餐历史演变的介绍和午餐出现的描述，可知，这篇文章主要是关于三餐的历史。故选D项。DI was never very neat, while my roommate K
36、ate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always, looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both g
37、ot tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have sta
38、yed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of
39、a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression on
40、e of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.13. What made Kate angry on
41、e evening?A She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.14. The author tidied up the room most probably because _.A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. s
42、he wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so15. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、清扫和保持是处理室友关
43、系的关键。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” 我听到她在尖叫:“把你的鞋子拿走!”为什么在我床底下!可知，室友生气是因为作者把她的鞋子放在Kate床下面。故选D。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可知，突然，一股暖暖的同情之情油然而生。由此判断出作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大
44、意题。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、清扫和保持是处理室友关系的关键。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 学会成为室友”。故选D。第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some tips on listening_16_.Relax yourself_17_. You need to relaxThis will help you with your listen
45、ingListen carefully to the first sentence.The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if，at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our report
46、er says”,_18_.Think when youre listening._19_ For example, you can think of the following questions：What happened? When，where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better._20_Its important for you to remember some important
47、 facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.A. Listen to important factsB. Pay attention to key wordsC. Maybe they can help you in one way or anotherD. When youre li
48、stening, try to do some thinkingE. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skillsF. Before you start listening to something, dont get excited or nervousG. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a childrens story, or a science report【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何
49、提高听力给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Here are some tips on listening”（这里有一些关于听力的建议）可知，后文主要介绍了几种有助于听力的方法，C项“可能其中的某一种或者另一种会对你有帮助”符合语境，选项中的they呼应上文的tips。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Relax yourself”（放松自己）可知，首先要放轻松然后再听，F项“在听以前要做一些事情让自己不那么兴奋或者紧张”符合语境，选项是对上文的具体说明。选项中的dont get excited or nervous呼应上文的relax。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“For example
50、, if，at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says ”（例如，如果在开头，你听到“中国的大部分地区的商场都将日本产品下架，但一些认为这不是个好主意。我们的记者说.”）可知，新闻的特点是有总起句或“记者报道说.”，由此推知，下文应讲述听到这种情况的就是新闻
51、。G项“你就知道将要听的是一篇新闻而不是一个儿童故事或者科学报道”符合语境，选项中的news呼应上文的reporters。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“you can think of the following questions.”（你可以思考以下问题）可知，在听的时候也要动脑经思考一下听到的东西，D项“当你在听的时候尝试着去做一些思考”符合语境，think是关键词。故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Its important for you to remember some important facts”（对你来说记住重要的事实很重要）可知，在听的时候记住重要的东西这个很关键，A项“听
52、重要的事实”符合语境，facts是关键词。故选A。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there was a _21_ ma
53、n down the street. My family _22_ with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my _23_ went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room _24_ and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity（好奇）, surely not _25_ anything from a middle school girl. I ask
54、ed him what he would have for _26_. He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store down the block and _27_ five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin（咧嘴笑）on my face and _28_ the grocery bags full of food to him. His _29_ has been in my mind ever since.I ran back t
55、o the _30_ as soon as possible. When my parents _31_, my dad told me he had a _32_ for me. He asked if I still _33_ the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly _34_. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of _35_ as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was
56、_36_ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they _37_. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the _38_ story of that homeless man.I still havent forgotten that mans smile but I wish I had the _39_ to do this more often.
57、 One _40_ fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity（尊严）.21. A. homelessB. friendlyC. gratefulD. stubborn22. A. sat downB. joined inC. walked pastD. turned up23. A. parentsB. brothersC. studentsD. classmates24. A. frequentlyB. secretlyC. luckilyD. careful
58、ly25. A. losingB. organizingC. takingD. expecting26. A. lunchB. giftC. dinnerD. pleasure27. A. borrowedB. boughtC. cookedD. stole28. A. lentB. postedC. soldD. handed29. A. sorrowB. concernC. angerD. smile30. A. schoolB. townC. hotelD. church31. A. returnedB. recognizeC. discoveredD. arrived32. A. pr
59、esentB. bookC. rewardD. story33. A. missedB. rememberedC. ignoredD. hated34. A. promisedB. shockedC. noddedD. explained35. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where36. A. collectingB. packingC. acceptingD. sharing37. A. playedB. beggedC. ateD. walked38. A. trueB. movingC. sadD. fond39. A. determinationB. courageC
60、. confidenceD. request40. A. funnyB. smallC. interestingD. crazy【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的父母不关心路边的无家可归的人，而作者偷偷的给他们食物帮助解决了生活问题，给予无家可归的人一些尊严。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个家庭在华盛顿度假，街上有个无家可归的人。A.
61、homeless无家可归的；B. friendly友好的；C. grateful感激的；D. stubborn固执的。结合下文to the homeless man可知有个无家可归的人，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一家人只是眼睛盯着脚路过。A. sat down坐下；B. joined in加入；C. walked past路过；走过；D. turned up出现。结合上文because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.可知作者的家人从不施舍无家可归的人，因此只是从他身边走过
62、。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。结合上文可知作者一家人去度假，结合下文went for an evening walk可知作者的父母晚上出去散步时，作者偷跑出了房间去找那个无家可归的人。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A. freq
63、uently频繁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully仔细地。结合上文作者要等父母出去散步才能出来找无家可归的人可知，作者是偷偷地出了房间。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地看着我，肯定不指望从一个中学女生身上得到什么。A. losing失去；B. organizing组织；C. taking带走；D. expecting指望。结合下文anything from a middle school girl可知流浪汉没指望从一个上中学的学生身上得到什么，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他晚饭想吃什么。A. lun
64、ch午饭；B. gift礼物；C. dinner晚饭；D. pleasure快乐。结合上文went for an evening walk可知是晚上，因此是询问晚饭吃什么。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到街那头的杂货店买了五个汉堡包和许多其他食物。A. borrowed借；B. bought购买；C. cooked烹饪；D. stole偷窃。结合后文five hamburgers and many other foods可知作者买了那个人想吃的汉堡和其他事物，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着跑回来，把装满食物的食品袋递给他。A. lent借；B. pos
65、ted张贴；C. sold出售；D. handed递。结合下文the grocery bags full of food to him可知作者将买来的装满食物的食品袋递给他。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的微笑一直印在我的脑海里。A. sorrow悲伤；B. concern关心；C. anger愤怒；D. smile微笑。结合下文I still havent forgotten that mans smile可知作者给流浪汉买了食物，流浪汉对作者报以微笑。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽快跑回旅馆。A. school学校；B. town小镇；C.
66、hotel旅馆；D. church教堂。结合上文作者是背着父母出来的，因此给流浪汉买了食物后，作者尽快跑回了住的旅馆。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父母回来的时候，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. returned返回；B. recognize辨认；C. discovered发现；D. arrived到达。结合下文my dad told me可知作者的父母回来了，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父母回来的时候，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. present礼物；B. book书；C. reward奖励；D. story故事。结合后文作者父
67、亲讲述自己对无家可归的人的所见所闻，因此是告诉作者一个故事。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得住我们旅馆那条街上那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A. missed错过；B. remembered记住；C. ignored忽视；D. hated憎恨。结合后文the homeless man可知作者父亲询问作者是否还记得那个无家可归的人。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得住我们旅馆那条街上那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A. promised承诺；B. shocked使震惊；C. nodded点头；D. explained解释。结合上
68、文I shyly可知作者想到了自己给流浪汉买食物的事情，因此害羞地点了点头。故选C。35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. where在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. collecting收集；B
69、. packing打包；C. accepting接受；D. sharing分享。结合下文grocery bags full of food with other homeless people可知那个那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. played玩耍；B. begged恳求；C. ate吃；D. walked走路。食物肯定是吃，他们一边吃一边笑。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
70、。句意：我对爸爸笑了笑，但我从来没有告诉过他那个流浪汉的真实故事。A. true真实的；B. moving感人的；C. sad悲伤的；D. fond喜欢的。结合上文but never to this day have I told him the可知作者没有告诉父亲自己给流浪汉买食物的真实的故事。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然没有忘记那个男人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气更经常这样做。A. determination决心；B. courage勇气；C. confidence自信；D. request要求。结合下文to do this more often可知那个流浪汉的微笑给了
71、作者去做更多善举的勇气。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中学女生的一个小小的无所畏惧的举动可以引起一系列的微笑和尊严的效果。A. funny有趣的；B. small小的；C. interesting有趣的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合全文作者一个中学女生给流浪汉买食物只是一个小小的举动，却可以带来一系列好的效果。故选B。第II卷 (非选择题)第二节:用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)41. I dont want to set down a _ of (一系列)facts in diary as most people do. (根据汉语提示填空)
72、【答案】series【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不想像大多数人那样把一系列事实写在日记里。固定短语a series of意为“一系列”，故填series。42. The problem will be _(settle) tonight so all the leaders should be here then. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】settled【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：今晚问题就解决了，所以所有的领导人都应该在这里。分析句子结构可知，该句主语The problem和settle之间是被动关系，故该句谓语动词应该用被动语态，再根据该空前“will be”，该
73、空应该填settle的过去分词形式settled。故填settle。43. Bob is such an active boy that he will play _(在户外) as soon as he finishes his homework. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】outdoors【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：鲍勃是一个非常活跃的男孩，他一做完作业就会在户外玩耍。副词outdoors意为“在户外”，修饰动词play作状语。故填outdoors。44. _ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet a
74、nd communicate with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，当文化相互沟通交流时，所有的语言都会改变和发展。分析句子可知，此处应用actual的副词actually“事实上”作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，故填Actually。45. He is not allowed to work before_(recover)from his operation. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recovering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在手术恢复之前，他不允许工作。recover的逻辑主语是He，它
75、们之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。故填recovering。46. It was the first time that he_(ignore) my feeling. I was really sad. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had ignored【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次无视我的感受，我真的很伤心。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句，结合句意及主句中谓语动词was，从句的动作ignore应该发生在过去的过去，因此，从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时had ignored。故填had ignored。47. Tom told me that he couldnt
76、 speak Chinese very _(fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆告诉我他说中文不太流利。形容词fluent的副词形式是fluently，副词fluently意为“流利地”，修饰谓语动词作状语。故填fluently。48. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was_(base)more on German than the English we speak at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】
77、based【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，在大约公元450年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语更多的是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据was可知，此处要用动词的过去分词，be based on“根据，基于，以为基础”。故填based。49. In New Zealand English is an _(官方的) language. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新西兰，英语是官方语言。根据句意及汉语提示，形容词official意为“官方的”作定语修饰名词language，故填official。50. By the 1600s S
78、hakespeare was able to make use _ a wider vocabulary than ever before. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚能够使用比以往任何时候都更广泛的词汇。短语make use of意为：使用，利用；后接宾语“a wider vocabulary”一种更广泛的词汇量。故填of。【点睛】短语be able to do“能够做某事”；a wider vocabulary than ever before.一种比以往任何时候都更广泛的词汇。这里的wider虽然用的是比较级，表达的却是最高级
79、的含义。“adj.比较级+than ever before”意为：比以往任何时候都更。即“截止到某个时间为止最”51. It was last year that Tom raised a cat. But soon, he got tired _ it and was determined to give it up. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆是去年养的猫。但很快，他厌倦了，决心放弃。短语get tired of是固定搭配，意为“对感到厌倦”，该空缺少介词of。故填of。52. Theres a serious problem that the
80、children in China suffer a lot from_(lonely) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】loneliness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有一个严重的问题，中国的孩子们深受孤独之苦。该空前from为介词，后应该接名词作宾语，lonely的名词形式是loneliness，且符合句意。故填loneliness。53. You are a bit _ (concern) about your friend and you will meet him after class. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你有
81、点担心你的朋友，下课后你会见到他的。固定短语be concerned about 意为“担心，挂念”，根据该空前后的are和about可知，该空缺少concerned，故填concerned。54. _(gradual), she realized that he wasnt telling her the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，她意识到他没有告诉她真相。gradual的副词形式是gradually，副词gradually意为“渐渐地”，修饰整个句子作状语，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Gradually。55.
82、All the people have been_(request)not to smoke in public. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】requested【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有的人都被要求不要在公共场所吸烟。动词request和主语all the people构成被动关系，用被动语态，该空填过去分词。故填requested。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单句改错。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每句一个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错
83、的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。56. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to having a good look at the moon by myself.57. Add up to your score and see how many points you get.58. It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face.59. Its no pleasure look th
84、rough these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.60. I am get along well with a boy in my class.61. I am sorry you are having trouble in make friends.62. While walk the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.63. The teacher told us that the sun
85、 was 1.3 million times bigger than the earth.64. Zhang Yimou is one of Chinas best directors and many famous stars are willing to play a part his movie.65. Its in the office which he was killed.【答案】56. havinghave 57. to 去掉 58. havehad 59. looklooking 60. getgetting 61. makemaking 62. walkwalking 63.
86、 wasis 64. part 后加in 65. whichthat【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了能独自好好看看月亮，我特意熬到11点半还没睡。in order to do是固定短语，表示“为了做某事”，故having改为have。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：把你的分数加起来，看看你得了多少分。add up表示“加起来”，add up to表示“总计达”，根据句意可知此处表示“把分数加起来”，故去掉to。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次面对面地看到夜晚。在it was the first time(that)句型中从句用过去完成时，表示过去的事情对那时
87、的持续影响，故have改为had。【59题详解】考查固定句型。句意：再浏览这些已经毫无乐趣了，因为大自然是必须要亲身体验的。固定句型it is no pleasure doing表示“做某事是没有乐趣的”，故look改为looking。60题详解】考查时态。句意：我和班上的一个男孩相处得很好。前面的“I am”表明应该用现在进行时，此处应该用现在分词，故get改为getting。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很遗憾你在交朋友方面遇到了麻烦。have trouble in doing做某事有困难，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故make改为making。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遛
88、狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。分析可知，句中已经有三个并列的谓语were、got和was hit，此处使用非谓语动词，you和walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故walk改为walking。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们太阳比地球大130万倍。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故was改为is。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：张艺谋是中国最好的导演之一，许多著名的明星都愿意在他的电影中扮演一个角色。根据句意可知此处表示“在电影中扮演角色”，故在part 后加in。【65题详解】考查强调句型。句意：他是在办公室被杀的。去掉Its和which，
89、句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分，本句强调的是地点状语in the office，故which改为that。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)66. 假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于100字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Wang Ping,How are you?I am
90、 now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School._Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Ping,How are you?I am now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School. Our school is very large and beautiful.I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates here,who are very kind to
91、 me.I am getting along well with my classmates and often take part in class activities.Life in senior high school is stressful.Many students havent been used to it,but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and work hard at every subject.Now I still miss you and often think of the days we
92、spent together.We helped each other with our study and shared our happiness and sadness in the junior middle school.We are true friends. I hope well keep in touch with each other and be friends forever.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中好友王平写一封信,描述自己近况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现
93、在时为主，含有少量一般过去时、现在完成时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to ; be getting along well with; be used to; be determined to; keep in touch with第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates here
94、,who are very kind to me.2. I am getting along well with my classmates and often take part in class activities.3. Many students havent been used to it,but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and work hard at every subject.4. I hope well keep in touch with each other and be friends forev
95、er.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and2.表转折对比关系：but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates here,who are very kind to me.（who引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Many students havent been used to it,but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and work hard at every subject.（but连接并列句表示转折关系）高分句型3 Now I still miss you and often think of the days we spent together.（that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语可省略）
