1、Section Using language&Developing ideas.核心单词1n.障碍物2n.结构，构造3n.生物，有机体4adj.水下的5n.脸盆，盆地6adj.宏伟的，壮观的7n.山谷，谷barrierstructureorganismunderwaterbasingrandvalley8n.高台，平台9n.瀑布10n.海峡11n.沙漠，荒原12v.出版13n.专家 adj.专家的14v.租用platformwaterfallchanneldesertpublishexpertrent.拓展单词1adj.位于的 v把设置在 n位置2n园丁 n花园，菜园 n园艺3n美；美人 v美
2、化 adj.美丽的 adv.美妙地4adj.有限的 v限制 adj.无限的5v改进，提升 n改善locatedlocatelocationgardenergardengardeningbeautybeautifybeautifulbeautifullylimitedlimitlimitlessimproveimprovement.重点短语1.花费时间做2 没有比更好的了3 导致某人做4 也，还5 对好6 反思spend some time(in)doing sthnothing better than.lead sb.to doingas well asbe good forreflect o
3、n.重点句型1,the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.大堡礁坐落在珊瑚海，是由生物体组成的最大的结构。2The.enough vegetables and fruit.使我们难以获得足够的蔬菜和水果。Located in the Coral Seamakes it difficult for us to have3 spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit and enjoy the beauty
4、 of their small world.尽管许多英国人最喜欢以除草的方式打发星期天，也有一些人只是坐下来欣赏他们美丽的小世界就心满意足了。4“you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.”在你照顾玫瑰的地方是长不出蓟来的。And while many Brits like nothing better thanWhere重点单词和短语1located adj.位于的 (1)be located in/on/by 位于(2)location n.位置，场所(3)locate v.找出位置；将设置在locate sth.定位某物locate sth.in 把某物
5、设置在One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫，也坐落于巴黎。What is the exact location of the ship?那条船的确切位置在哪里？Can you locate Berlin on the map?你能在地图上找到伯林的位置吗？The company located its branch office in the suburbs.这家公司在郊区设立了分公司。即学即练 单句语法填空/翻译句子(1)The three thea
6、tres are(locate)in the centre of the town.(2)His company is in a really good(locate)(3)Their new house is located by the river.。locatedlocation他们的新家位于河边联想拓展：表示“位于”还有 be situated in/on/by.lie in/on/by.等高考助记：2018全国卷阅读Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to t
7、en million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有 500 万到 1 000 万人时，他们之间可能说 12 000 种语言。高考助记：2019全国卷七选五Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.医院里看到窗外树枝的病人很可能比看到
8、建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。漫画助记：You shouldnt drive beyond the limit on this road.在这个路上你不能超速行驶。2.expert adj.专家的 n专家，行家 (1)be expert at/in(doing)sth.在做某事方面在行seek expert advice 征求专家意见(2)an expert at/on/in 一个方面的行家a computer/medical expert 计算机/医学专家She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做便宜但时髦的服装。If you
9、 cant make it by yourself,you can seek expert advice.如果你自己不能够做到的话，你可以寻求专家意见。即学即练 单句写作Mr.Green is and he dealing with all kinds of patients.格林先生是一个医学专家，他擅长应对各种病人。a medical expertis expert at3branch n树枝，分支；分部；支流He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.他爬上树，藏在树枝里面。The bank has branches in all
10、large cities.那家银行在所有的大城市中皆有分行。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The head office of the company is in Beijing,but it has(branch)all over the country.(2)The bank has decided to Shanghai.这家银行已经决定在上海开一个分行。branchesopen a branch in4limited adj.有限的 (1)limited company 有限责任公司(2)limit v.限制，限定/n.限度，限制limit.to.将限制在范围内be limit
11、ed to.局限于there is no limit to.是无限的(3)limitless adj.无限的Shops have a very limited selection.商店里的选择非常有限。There is no limit to knowledge.学海无涯。The government has set strict limits on levels of pollution.政府对污染程度作了严格的限制。His living expenses are limited to 200 yuan per month.他的生活费被限制在每月 200 元。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Th
12、e limit the foreign factories will be relaxed.(2)The article should be limited 100 words.(3)Because of the(limit)funds,the company was forced to lay off many workers.(4)In order to save time,he limited his lecture thirty minutes.ontolimitedto重点句型1(教材 P68)And while many Brits like nothing better than
13、 spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world.尽管许多英国人最喜欢以除草的方式打发星期天，也有一些人只是坐下来欣赏他们美丽的小世界就心满意足了。(1)while 引导让步状语从句while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，一般用于句首。While he has shortcomings,I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。(2)“否定词比较级”表达最高级含义否定词 not,never,not
14、hing,no 等与形容词或副词的比较级连用时，表达最高级含义。The news couldnt have come at a better time.这消息来得再及时不过了。Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular.布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他工厂里生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。She likes nothing better than a nice walk along the beach.她最喜欢沿着海滩愉快地散步。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)the
15、global economy shows sign of recovery,many developing countries are still suffering.(2)I have never heard a(n)(interesting)story.(3)There is nothing(good)than living in the city.Whilemore interestingbetter2(教材 P69)“Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.”“在你照顾玫瑰的地方是长不出蓟来的。”where 引导地点状语从句where 引
16、导地点状语从句，意为“在地方”，在从句中作状语，where 引导的地点状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Please put the picture where I can see it.请把图片放在我能看见的地方。即学即练 判断下列句子中 where 引导的从句类型。(1)A tall building is put up at the place where there used to be a desert.(2)Make a mark where you have any doubts o
17、r questions.(3)The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.,定语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句易混辨析：where 引导地点状语从句和引导定语从句的区别从句区别where 引导地点状语从句where 是从属连词，它引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where 前面没有表示地点的先行词。从句可放在句首。where 引导定语从句where 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前有表示地点的先行词。从句不可放在句首。.单句语法填空1They are hoping to discover(live)organisms in th
18、e soil.2We,along with the exchange students,have no language,and no cultural(barrier)3The earthquake caused minor(structure)damage.4The factory replaced most of its workers robots.5The car(narrow)missed a cyclist.livingbarriersstructuralwithnarrowly.短语填空a number of，be located in，join.to.，differences
19、 between.and.，note down1The island the mainland by a bridge.2He what the teacher said in his notebook.3 questions came up at the meeting.4Are there any you him?5Shandong the east part of China.is joined tonoted downA number ofdifference betweenandis located in.短文填空Yesterday,we paid a visit to the co
20、ral 1.(礁)and 2.(观察)some sea creatures as well as the 3.structures(构造)of ocean 4.(生物).We 5.(乘船)across the 6.(海峡)and then went through the underwater 7.(隧道).It wasa very exciting day.Next week were going to see the 8.(大峡谷)located in the 9.(盆地),and the 10.(瀑布)located in the 11.(山谷).The best way to do t
21、his is to get on the 12.(平台)of the 13.(瞭望台)and watch.You will hear the 14.(瀑布)15.(发出轰鸣声)and see 16.(骆驼)walking in the 17.(沙漠)in the 18.(远处)reefsobservedorganismssailedchanneltunnelgrand canyonbasinwaterfallvalleyplatformobservatorywaterfallthunderingcamelsdesertdistance.语法填空This is our classroom 1.w
22、indows face south,where there are fifty students in all,of 2.23 are girls and the others are boys.One of the most hard-working boys is Mike,3.parents are both doctors and who dreams of 4.(be)a musician.One day something 5.(usual)happened.He was absent but no one knew the reason 6.he didnt come.At la
23、st,we went to the hospital 7.his parents worked.His mother told us he was infected with a terrible disease,because of 8.he would be kept away from school.Then his mother showed us to the room 9.he was being treated.We told him everything 10.happened in the school and wished he would recover soon.whosewhomwhosebeingunusualwhywherewhichwherethat
