1、山西省平遥中学2020届高考英语3月适应性调研考试试题（含解析）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每选出小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1.Whatwillthewomanreadontheplane?A.Abook. B. Amagazine. C. Anewspaper.2.Whendoestheplaybegin?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At7:45.3.Whatsportdidthewomando?A.Sheplayedtennis. B.She play
3、edfootball. C.Shewentrunning.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscat?A.Tooold. B.Quitelovely C.Veryactive.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Athome C.Inaschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidAnnamoveout?A.ShemissedherparentsB. ShedidntwanttolivewithothersC.Shewantedtohaveagarden7.WheredoesAnnalivenow?A.Bythepark. B.Neartheschool. C.Bytheriver.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbookstore. B. Abigsale. C.Abooksigning event.9.WhenwillPeterR
5、obbinsarriveatthestore?A.At1:45 B.At2:15 C.At 3:30听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments. B.BuyChristmasgifts. C.Takeaferry.11.Whatplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.TheScienceMuseum. B.OceanPark. C.TempleStreetNightMarket.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanintheend?A.Whe
6、therhecantaketheStarFerry.B.Howshegetstoschooleveryday.C.Wherethemostfamousmarketlies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereshouldthemangofirst?A.Toameetingroom. B. Toahall. C.Toaclassroom.14.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A.Differentcourses. B.Studentdormitories. C.Socialactivities.15.Howlongwillthema
7、nstayinthehall?A.45minutes. B.75minutes. C.90minutes.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetestatfirst?A.Nervous. B.Annoyed. C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment. B.Volunteers. C.Businessmen.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinatownschool.B.Therewill
8、bethreeopeningnights.C.Thepicturesarefromlocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Anartexhibition. B.Amusictalentshow. C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.C. Toinformpeopleofthefestival.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一
9、节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna
10、InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Am
11、ericans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodist
12、inctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsa
13、ndartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly inf
14、luential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylaci
15、ne(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1. Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?A. BigChicken.B. WhyTimeFlies.C. Paleoart.D. WhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2. Whowritesabouttime?A. MarynMckenna
16、.B. AlanBurdick.C. ZoeLescaze.D. GregoryBerns.3. WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?A. Trainingdogs.B. Studyingextinctanimals.C. Observingdogbrains.D. Fightingforanimalrights.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2017年四本最好的科学书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,caus
17、ingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs.可知，BigChicken写的这本书与公众健康有关系。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段书名WhyTimeFlies以及下面关于此书的内容介绍可知，作者AlanBurdick写了关于时间方面的科学书籍。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Berns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of co
18、nscious dogs for the first time.可知，Berns的创举是观察狗的大脑。故选C。BI was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just a
19、s I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. it was
20、now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. “Im allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I should, now wide awake. “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and k
21、nocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know hat time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timep
22、iece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.4. What made the author sleepy again?A.
23、His neighbors silenceB. The ticking soundC. The coming of the beesD. The smell of the rotten eggs5. What was Charlie doing?A. He was fixing a broken clockB. He was inventing a wristwatchC. He was working with the beesD. He was making a new machine6. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Dis
24、appointedB. ScaredC. SurprisedD. Annoyed7. What does the underlined word “ annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Get rid ofB. Make use ofC. Give offD. Tell apart【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居经常在夜里发明新东西，自己经常被这个反常的邻居不断吵醒的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of m
25、y first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.可知，腕表有节奏的滴答声让作者再次睡着。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠).可知，作者的邻居正在发明一个能够治愈失眠的新机器。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.可以推断作者的邻居对作者敲门找他感到很惊讶。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据此句后
26、面的but it was powered by rotten eggs.可以推测出annihilate为“去除”之意。故选A。CAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on th
27、e Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food
28、and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebra
29、ted in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate th
30、e day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!8.
31、 Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber MondayB. Giving TuesdayC. Black FridayD. Thanksgiving Day9. Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To persuade more people to shop onlineB. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableC. To encourage more people to do charitiesD. To get voluntar
32、y work better known10. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to local schoolsB. To keep a record of ones experienceC. To help people make new friendsD. To make Giving Tuesday more popular11. Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A. Bus
33、inessB. LifestyleC. EducationD. Culture【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Giving Tuesday是一个全民性的活动，在假期里做慈善捐助，类似于“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”那样的节日购物的形式。 Giving Tuesday的目的是鼓励各地的人，为了一个简单的目的而汇聚起来：帮助他人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksg
34、iving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.可知Giving Tuesday这个节日的时间最短。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits a
35、nd schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness.可知，Giving Tuesday主要目的是鼓励人们做慈善。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!可知作者建议将自己的善行分享到社交媒体上，让更多的人参与到此活动
36、中，使之更流行。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，文章主要介绍了一个全民性慈善活动的节日Giving Tuesday，故可以推测该文章选自于网站上的文化部分的内容。故选D。【名师点睛】本阅读短文属于夸文化交际活动，除了语言因素外，它还受到中西方文化差异的影响，像此阅读短文同学需要了解在西方做慈善是一件很普遍的事情。同学在英语学习过程中，既要扎实书本知识，也要广泛阅读，不断提高自己的知识广度，有意识地多了解文化背景知识，多关注社会热点，这样才能做到游刃有余。DNo spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flamin
37、g ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe
38、. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to th
39、e suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩
40、)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and
41、 color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $
42、2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.12. What can we learn about the probe?A. I
43、tll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesB. Its the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC. Itll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD. Itll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.13. What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect dataB. Re
44、ducing the temperature of the probeC. Building a shield against the heatD. Limiting the probe to proper regions14. What might be the best title?A. Exploring the starsB. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceshipD. Protecting the earth15. Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring sa
45、tellitesB. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instrumentsD. Forecasting solar storms【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局计划发射一个更能接近太阳的人造飞行器。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before.可知，此飞行器比目前任
46、何人造飞行器更能飞行接近太阳。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult.可知，如何建造一个隔热板对工程师来说是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局计划发射一个更能接近太阳的人造飞行器，可以归纳出文章的题目Getting close to the sun最佳。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Perhaps the most important is
47、 what the probe may show us about solar storms.可知，此任务的价值在于能够预测太阳风暴。故选D。第二节（共5小题；;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit，but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know its hardly a pleasant experience. _16
48、_Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心)if theyre consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food._17_Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on
49、each other and other medicines youre taking. _18_ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. T
50、his is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that its best absorbed on an empty stomach，but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _19_ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but its better than nothing.Allergic reaction side ef
51、fectsSince multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible .Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _20_ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hive
52、s or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.A. Youre taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.C. Its important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely
53、disturbing.E. Its better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.F. If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇关于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要
54、讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。【16题详解】根据下面的四个小标题可知。这里文章主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。故选B。【17题详解】根据下面第一句Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking.可知维生素不可以与其它药物一起服用。故选A。【18题详解】根据其后一句Some research suggests that multivitamin
55、s could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.可知，服用维生素和其它药物时，要检验是否有害的相互影响。故选G。【19题详解】根据前句Iron is interesting in that its best absorbed on an empty stomach, but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 和后句It might decrease the absorption a
56、 little bit but its better than nothing.可知，最好不要空腹服用。故选E。【20题详解】根据文章倒数第二段内容和Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.可知，如果你有过副作用的经历，要停止服用且与咨询医生。故选
57、F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.Instead, a violent_21_,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Perf
58、orming Arts Center without electrical power. The_22_storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the_23_along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still_24_, hoping power would be restored and the_25_would ge
59、t under way. Thats when Chang_26_onto the stage, alone except for her_27_and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to_28_her and her music.The orchestra_29_backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz KreislersRecitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and_3
60、0_the grass. Maybe the thunder hadnt died away_31_by distance. Chances are, though, no one_32_that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the_33_.The performance was_34_, but it was delivered with both skill and gracea sort of“_35_”card for the audiences presence and patien
61、ce. The applause was_36_. then, several thousand music lovers_37_through pooling rainwater and_38_to their cars.Maybe the story ends right there. But the then-twenty-year-old musicians_39_for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audie
62、nce. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a_40_that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm.21. A. floodB. earthquakeC. thunderstormD. fire22. A. globalB. unexpectedC. regularD. uncertain23. A. chanceB. actionC. troubleD. stage
63、24. A. shoutingB. strugglingC. waitingD. gathering25. A. concertB. rainC. danceD. sunlight26. A. climbedB. steppedC. jumpedD. held27. A. pianoB. conductorC. violinD. band28. A. admireB. broadcastC. circleD. light29 A. remainedB. occupiedC. hidD. worked30. A. floodingB. cleaningC. irrigatingD. destro
64、ying31. A. eitherB. yetC. everD. just32. A. screamingB. complainingC. performingD. listening33. A. violinistB. lightingC. musicD. cheering34. A. briefB. successfulC. boringD. embarrassing35. A. all rightB. never mindC. dont worryD. thank you36. A. weakB. enthusiasticC. frequentD. permanent37. A. los
65、t their controlB. traveledC. made their wayD. looked38. A. awayB. downC. outD. back39. A. respectB. analysisC. generosityD. tolerance40. A. trickB. giftC. reliefD. mercy【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是一
66、篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在一场被雷暴导致突然电力中断音乐会上，一位年轻的小提琴手为观众继续演奏的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. thunderstorm雷暴；D. fire大火。根据后句left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power.可知致使电力中断的只可能使雷暴。句意：取而代之的是一声剧烈的雷暴声。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. global全球的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. regular常规的；D. uncertai
67、n不确定的。根据上下文可知，交响乐团正准备下场，意想不到的风暴导致电力中断。句意：交响乐团正准备下场，意想不到的雷暴来袭了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. chance机会；B. action行动；C. trouble麻烦；D. stage台阶。短语take the stage下场。句意：交响乐团正准备下场。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. shouting大喊；B. struggling斗争；C. waiting等待；D. gathering聚集。根据后面的hoping power would be restored可知观众正在等待。句意：观众们仍在等待，希望电力将恢复。故
68、选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. concert音乐会；B. rain雨；C. dance跳舞；D. sunlight阳光。根据上下文可知这是一场音乐会，故用concert。句意：观众希望音乐会继续进行。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. climbed爬；B. stepped踏；C. jumped跳；D. held举行。step onto the stage走上舞台。句意：当Chang走上舞台。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. piano钢琴；B. conductor指挥；C. violin小提琴；D. band乐队。根据第一段最后along with a guest s
69、oloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.提示可知，Chang是一名小提琴手，故带的是小提琴。句意：只有她的小提琴和一对配备手电筒工作人员。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. admire羡慕；B. broadcast广播；C. circle环绕；D. light点亮。根据前面的a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights可知这里是用手电筒照亮。句意：用手电筒照亮着她和音乐。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remained保持；B. occupied占据；C. hid隐藏；D. worked工作。根据
70、上下文可知，交响乐团仍在后台，故用动词remain。句意：交响乐团仍在后台。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. flooding淹没；B. cleaning清洁；C. irrigating灌溉；D. destroying摧毁。根据前句Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof可知此刻的雨很大，故用flood较为恰当。句意：也许大雨淹没了草地。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. either也；B. yet还；C. ever曾经；D. just刚刚。根据前面的hadnt可知这里用副词yet。句意：也许雷声还没有消失。故选B。【32题详解】考查动
71、词辨析。A. screaming惊叫；B. complaining抱怨；C. performing表现；D. listening听。联系上下文可知，这里是指观众在听，故用listen。句意：那个夜晚，每个人都在倾听着音乐。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。 A. violinist小提琴手；B. lighting灯光；C. music音乐；D. cheering欢呼。这里指小提琴手所拉的音乐。句意：在空中除了音乐，没有其它任何东西（指雷声、雨声等）。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. brief简短的；B. successful成功的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. embarr
72、assing令人尴尬的。根据后句but it was delivered with both skill and grace可知，表演很短暂。句意：虽然表演是短暂的。故选A。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。A. all right行啊；B. never mind不要紧；C. dont worry别担心；D. thank you谢谢。根据后句card for the audiences presence and patience.可知是对观众的耐心和在场的感谢。句意：是一种对观众的耐心和在场的“谢意卡”。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. weak虚弱的；B. enthusiastic热情的
73、；C. frequent频繁的；D. permanent永久的。根据上下文可知，观众的掌声是热情的。句意：观众的掌声是热情的。故选B。【37题详解】考查名动词及短语辨析。A. lost their control失去控制；B. traveled旅行；C. made their way想方设法进入；D. looked看。根据后句through pooling rainwater可知外面被水淹没，故用made their way。句意：观众们想方设法走过汇集的雨水。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。 A. away远离；B. down向下；C. out在外；D. back向后。根据上下文可知，这
74、里是指观众回到他们的汽车上。句意：观众们想方设法走过汇集的雨水并返回到他们的汽车上。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. analysis分析；C. generosity慷慨；D. tolerance容忍。短语respect for因钦佩。句意：但那位20多岁的音乐家赢得了前来听她音乐人们的钦佩。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. trick把戏；B. gift礼物；C. relief欣慰；D. mercy宽恕。根据上下文可知，她将她的音乐作为那晚的一份礼物，故用gift。句意：她将她的音乐作为那晚的一份礼物。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的
75、全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。考查的知识点以名词和动词为主，其中第2、5、9、12、16、20题都是可以通过上下文来推出答案。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west,_41_everyone has their own p
76、late of food, in China the dishes_42_(place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests_43_(show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food
77、and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food _44_(leave) there. But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite_45_ the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up
78、, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is_46_ Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for _47_(fisherman) and their boats. The_48_(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in S
79、outh China.These tips above will be_49_(extreme) useful when you visit China, an_50_(east) country with a long history.【答案】41. where 42. are placed 43. to show 44. left 45. to 46. the 47. fishermen 48. separation 49. extremely 50. eastern【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国的一些饮食习惯与建议。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己
80、的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被每个人享用。先行词west在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被每个人享用。主语the dishes是复数形式，与动词place为被动关系，故用被动形式。故填are placed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主人用公共筷子给客人服务，表明了他/她的礼貌。这里用不定式to表示目的性。故填to show。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以礼貌地说一声“谢谢”，把食物留在那里。这里考查with的复合结
81、构，介词with后宾语the food与宾语补足语leave为动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填left。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果这样，对主人是很无理的。短语be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌。故填to。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是“翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。这里特指turn over翻过来，故用定冠词the。故填the。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是“翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。名词fisherm
82、an是可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，故用名词的复数形式泛指多个渔民。故填fishermen。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：通常由男主人或女主人把鱼骨从肉的下半部分分开。根据The和of可知，这里填名词形式。故填separation。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常有用。在形容词useful前用副词修饰。故填extremely。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常有用。名词country前用形容词修饰。故填eastern。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小
83、题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing,
84、 so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think th
85、at accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.【答案】【解析】1. 考查时态。根据全文时态可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：因此，我参加音乐奖学金的选拔。故将try改为tried。2. 考查副词。形容词upset前用副词修饰。句意：我真的很失望。故将real改为really。3 考查冠词。名词failure在这里是一个可数名词，表示失败者。句意：我感觉像一个失败者。故failure前加a。4 考查代词。这里用反身代词myself，表示我自己。句意：我只是不停的为自己感到难过。故将me改为m
86、yself。5. 考查名词。名词day是可数名词，根据前面a few可知用名词的复数形式。句意：然而，几天之后。故将day改为days。6 考查动词固定搭配。动词let后接动词原形。句意：我决定不让一个人的损失阻止我做我喜欢的事情。故将to去掉。7 考查副词。根据前后句可知，这里是因果关系，故用so。句意：所以我振作起来。故将But改为So。8 考查动词短语固定搭配。短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词。句意：我再次全身投入到歌唱。故将sing改为singing。9 考查名词性从句。此处表语从句中动词do缺少宾语，故用关系词what。句意：我认为接受失败是我们首先需要
87、做的。故将that改为what。10 考查动词。根据句子结构可知这里用动词。句意：我们最终会成功。故将success改为succeed。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,How time flies! Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China vi
88、siting your school now. Ive been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday. Im writing to extend my sincere thanks to you.During my stay, Ive learnt so much about your school. To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers. Thanks to your proper
89、 arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge. Meanwhile, I established good relationship with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time. I sincerely hope they can visit my school someday.Thank you for your help and support aga
90、in. Welcome to China. (115 words)【解析】试题分析：本书面表达是要求学生写一封书信，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，首先写写此封信的原由，所以要用现在时对校长Mr. Smith表示感谢。然后回忆在Wilson High School学习过程，用一般过去时态。所要注意本文必须用第一人称，再有就是不能根据材料逐字逐句的翻译应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如How time flies! to ones amazement，thanks to， at the same time等。另外I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge.这句运用了现在分词作状语等等。并注意了句子的衔接如：and，meanwhile, 等等。考点：开放类作文23
