1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2016年甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷英语 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第1卷第一部分听
2、力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19. 15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the man work? A. At a computer company. B. In a pu
3、blic hospital. C. At a private clinic2. What will the weadier be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Fine. CCloudy.3. How do the womans two sons compare? A. Joe is older and taller. B. Joes brother is older and taller. C. Joes brother is taller though younger.4. What is the probable relationship between the
4、 speakers? A. Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Worker and customer.5.What time is it in fact? A. 1:40. B.1:45. C.1:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6What is t
5、he woman now? A.A teacher. B.A dancer. C.A student.7. How is the woman getting on with her work? A. She hasnt reached the top yet. B. She doesnt like her work. C. She cant bear her boss.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. Who is new in the neighborhood? A. Joseph. B.The Williams. C.Jill Chen.9.How many people are the
6、re in Mr Williams family? A3 B4 C5听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman only have a few nunutes to have a talk? A. She will attend a meeting. B.She will have a class. C.She will have a test.11. What are the speakers talking about? ALeaming to draw. B. Attending the drawing course. CTaking an exam.
7、 12. Why does the man come to see the woman? A.To give lus drawings to the woman. B.To ask for the womans permission to attend the course. C. To ask how to prepare for the exam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman? B.A book seller. C.A policewoman. A.Areporter.14.What is the main character of the
8、mans latest book? B.A murderer. C.A policeman A.A spy.15.What does the man usually base lus characters on? A. People in reallife. B.People in Flonda. C.People in fiction.16. What kind of stories is the man writing now? A. Murder. B.Detective. C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the couple visi
9、t London? A. In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn.18. How did the husband and wife get around in London? A.By tax. B.By bus. C.On foot.19. What did the couple enjoy most when they stayed in London? A. Coing to the theater. B.Traveling on the underground.C.Having English food.20. Why didnt the couple
10、choose to travel on the underground? A。It was too expensive. B. They couldnt understand the routes. CIt made her feel sick.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Tu Youyou, the 85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist（药理学家），received the Nobel Prizefor
11、medicine in Stockholm on December 10,2015. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology（生理学）or medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receivethe US-based Lasker Award for clinical medicine. Based on a fourth-century Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) text, together wit
12、h her team,she managed to get artemisinin【青蒿素）from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. Tu delivered a speech titled Artemisinin is a Gift from TCM to the World. She has urged more res
13、earch into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called agreat treasure wiffi thousands of years history and empirical knowledge. She said that by combining TCM with modem scient
14、ific technologies, more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs . According to the WHO, more than 240 rrullion people in sub-Saharan Africa have benefitedfrom舭tmisinin, and more than l. 5 nullion lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000thanks to the drug. Apart from its contr
15、ibution to the global fight against malaria, TCM played avital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003. Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illneases, and using nonmedicinal methods such as
16、 acupuncture (钟刺疗法) and breatlung exercises. However, TCM, which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology, is seldom understood or accepted by the West. Tu s success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM, experts say. The Westem world should leam to appreciate the value of the trea
17、sures of TCM, which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.21. In this passage the author mentions _ prize( s) that Tu Youyou received. A. one B. two C. three D. four22. The underlined word malaria in Paragraph 2 refers to a
18、 kind of . A. medicine B. aninud. C. plant D. disease23. What can we leam from the passage? A. Tus success may encourage Eastemers to leam more about Chinese medicine. B. Nothing remains to be done in researclung into TCM theories and texts. C. More research into the value of TCM should be carried o
19、ut worldwide. D. TCM only contributes to the fight against mal.aria and SARS in China.24. Whats the passage mainly about? A. TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China. B. Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research. C. Artenusinin is now widely used to fight against Malaria
20、. D. Westemers will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM. B I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握)
21、 my fists with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, rlight and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but t
22、here I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going throug
23、h it. Much later that night, the question of why I d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it8 part of an agreement we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Its ama
24、zing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our rrrst tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes dont come naturally to us. It s a very good thing too, because the whole structu
25、re of our society depends on mutual trust, not disWst. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. We do what we say weII do; we show up when we say well show up; we deliver when we say weU deLiver; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other i
26、n these matters, and when we dont do what we ve promised, its far from the normal. It happens often that we dont act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and were angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stoppi
27、ng for the red light that night. 25. Why did the author feel impatient while driving? A. Because he had already driven for a long time. B. Because it was too far away from his destination. C. Because something urgent happened in lus family. D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.
28、26. The author stopped at the traffic light because . A. there were passers-by crossing the road B. some policemen were on duty just at that point C. the trust between people influenced the author D. there was potential danger 27. What would happen if people didn t trust each other in most cases? A.
29、 A11 the things would run nonnally. B. The social system would be thrown into disorder. C. The social traditions would be abandoned. D. Stnct rules aml laws would be made. 28. What is the theme of the passage? A. Mutual Trust is the best policy. B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. C. Actions
30、 speak louder than words. D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.C Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th centuy and is today used by the Royal Fanuly for private entertaining. It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte, Lhe wife of George III, md her daughters, whose love of bo
31、tany and art is reflected throughout the house. Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users. For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324. Frofgnore House and Carden 18, 19, 20 May 10:00 - 17:30 (last adnussion 16:00) 28, 29, 30 August 10:00 -17:30
32、 (last adrrussion 16:00) Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices. Summer Opening for Pre-booked Coach Groups 3 August - 30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:00- 15:00. Adult: 10.50 0ver 60/Student ( with valid ID) : 8. 80 Child ( under 17) : 5. 80 Child ( unde
33、r 5) : Free Ptice includes a guided tour of the house. Ptivate Evening Tours 17:30 - 19:00. 25. 00 per person. Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne. The muumum group size for all visits is 10 people. Please note that there is no access for private c
34、ars. To make a group booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315. For more information including BSL ( British Sign Language) interpretation, please telephone 020 7766 7326.29. When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden? A. At 9:00 0n 19 May. B. At 18:00 0n 20 May. C. At 13:00 0n 28 August.
35、 D. At 17:30 0n 31 August.30. Which of the foUowing statements is TRUE accorcling to the passage? A. A person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore. B. Price for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour. C. A child of six years old can get free admission. D. You are pernut
36、ted to go throu曲 the entrance in your car.31. If a visitor to Frogmore knows little about English Sign Language, he or she can dial _ for help. A. 020 7766 7324 B. 020 7766 7305 C. 020 7766 7315 D. 020 7766 7326 D Developed and developing nations can leam from each other seeking a low-carbon economy
37、.In terms of energy saving and green economy,China doesnt lag behind developed nations, said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnology. While we can leam many aspects from developed nations,they also should leam somethingfrom us, such
38、 as water conservation, Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of ChinasIndustrialization forum at the ongoing China Intemational Industry Fair. He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climatechange. The Uruted Kingdom, for example, is concemed about tr
39、ansport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, ffie most urgent task is how to readize new tWe of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized. Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on produc
40、t life-cycle assessment, or LCA, wbich is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling. Tobias Becker, head of ABB s process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufac
41、turing industries to reduce carbon emissions. LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmenLal impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment. Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, The color of future industrialization is green. Th
42、e Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 biUion Euros ( US 8. 8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Crid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smtut grid business. A smart grid deLivers elec
43、tricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.32. Which of the following can best replace the phrase lag beh
44、ind in Paragraph 1？ A.act better than B.perform worse than C. run faster than D.keep quieter than33. What do we know about LCA from the text? A. LCA is used to study the impact on a product. B. LCA is one of the exhibitions at this years fair. C. LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon
45、 release a lot. D. LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the initial investment.34._about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the text. A. Smalit in size B.Low-cost C.Energy-saving D.Security35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Intelligent Power Networks B. Low-carbon Economy -a Shared G
46、oal C. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid D.Developed and Developing Nations Can Leam from Each Other 笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier, morecontented and more satisfied with everything
47、that has been going on around you. But with all thestress, aLI the disappointments and all the anxiety around you,I bet you ask yourself tlus questionall the time:。How exactly canI be more grateful with my life? 36 . 1. Leam to live in the moment. Life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching expe
48、riences and endless possibilities. Dont just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks. No! Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted. 37 ,make an effort to enjoy Lhe experience.Youre supposed to attend a conference? Absorb il.Babysit your nie
49、ce? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite. 2. 38 。 Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently. 3.Control your thoughts. Of course you harre the po
50、wer to control what you re thinking of! Consider this exercise, for example if you find youraelf thinking more and more self-entided, stop. 39 .You are givenconsciousness. Make uae of it wisely. 4.Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people. As humans, we have the natural te
51、ndency to compare ourselves with others with the hope ofattaining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful inlife. 40 ！You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you feel inferior to others!Dont do itplease. Every little thint; counts. You
52、have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life. AIt does the opposite B.Express gratitude all the time C.Appreciate what you have right now D. And if you find yourself repeating negative junk, stop E. Instead of doing somedung just for the sake of doing it F. Well, the follo
53、wing are some tips to help you with tlus particular concem G.Words that stress you and naake you feel worthless should definitely be removed第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago,1 went to _41 my mother from work in
54、 the aftemoon.I got there a littleearly so I parked the car by the road and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I _42 a littleboy, around one and a half to two years old, 43 freely on the grass as his mother watchcd froma short distance. The b
55、oy had a big smile on his face _44 he had just been set free frtun somesort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without 45 or without lookingback at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face. It seemed 46 had happened!For kids, _47 at an earl
56、y age, when they fall down,they dont regard their falliiig down as a 48 ;instead, they treat it as a leaming experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not 49 falling down with the wordfailure yet, thus they don t know how to feel the s
57、tate which accomparues failure. Therefore,they are not 50 _ in any way. In addition, they probably think to themselves that its perfectlyokay to fall down, and that its not wrong to do so. 51 , they give themselves permission tomake mistakes. Thus they remain energetic. Touched as I was by the boys
58、52 , I was equally touched by the manner in which he ran.With each attempt, he looked so 53 and natural. No 54 of fear and nervousness. His only aim was to run freely and to do it as 55 . as he could. He was just being a child-just being himself - being completely in the moment. He was not looking f
59、or 56 or was not worrying about whether someone was 57 or not. He wasnt concemed about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall ( as there were others in the park apart from him and his mother) and that it would be 58 if he did fall. No, all that _
60、59 to him was to accomplish the task or activity at hand to the best of his ability.To run and to feel the expenence of running fully and freely.I 60 a lot from that observation and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.41. A. take up B. pick up C.
61、 bring up D. look up42. A. realued B. understood C. saw D. helped43. A. marching B. walking C. running D. moving44. A. even if B. only if C. if only D. as if45. A. hesitation B. competition C. situation D. motivation46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing47. A. especially B. specially
62、C. generally D. normally48. A. success B. failure C. shame D. pity49. A. announced B. abandoned C. assumed D. associated50. A. encouraged B. shocked C. discouraged D. excited51. A. In orher words B. In conclusion C. For another D. On the contrary52. A. faith B. honesty C. persistence D. loyalty53. A
63、. upset B. calm C. enthusiastic D. confident54. A. symbols B. signs C. signals D. marks55. A. effect/vely B. imaginatively C. relatively D. negatively56. A. explanation B. approval C. curiosity D. opiruon57. A. listening B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying58. A. embarrassing B. amazing C. confusing D
64、. thrilling59. A. referred B. came C. contributed D. mattered60. A. won B. leamed C. made D. knew第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent 61 cheap apartment
65、in an old peoples home, if they agree 62 (spend) time socializing wiLh the elderly residents. The city council（议会）is seeking 63 (apply) from renters under the age of 25 whowould like to spend between three 64 five hours each week with their older neighbors. 65 exchange, theyll get a studio flat 66 (
66、measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen,bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month. Those 67 apply dont need any specific care experience.There are staff to look after the elderly. More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has alsoBeen 68 (warm) wel
67、comed by Finns on social media. Creat project! Hopefully it will spread to other areas, 69 (write) one person on Facebook, while another supports the scheme for bringing 70 (difference) generations together.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误
68、，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增如：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction because of the developing society. As a resultof, China is spare no effort to protect it.The protect
69、ion of national culture is not only of greatsignificant to Chinese cultural diversity but also to the harmoruous development between localeconomy and society. Which is reported, special attention has paid by the Cuangdong govemmentin order to protect Chaoju（潮剧）In my opinion, some measures should be
70、taken to protect traditional culture efficient. To startwith, we should make a law to protect traditional culture. Otherwise, we should draw more peoples attention to them. The more they know about the impmtance of culture protection, the strong support we can get from the public.In the word, it is
71、high time that we should treasure our own valuable culture. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮仵向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 1何时开始喜欢此项运动； 2现在练习的情况； 3给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Nice to receive your e-mail. Id like to tell you about my favounte sport, Yours，Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()投稿兼职请联系：2355394692