1、Section Starting out&Understanding ideas.核心单词1v.走近，靠近2n.闲谈，聊天3v.(把)集中(于)4v.尊敬，敬重5n.收入，收益6n.录音室，演播室7n.法院，法庭8n.足球9v.滚动approachchatfocusrespectincomestudiocourtsoccerroll.拓展单词1v假设，认为 n假设2v忽视，不理 n无知 adj.无知的，不了解的3adj.职业的 n职业4n天赋，才能 adj.天才的，有才华的5n选择 adj.可选择的assumeassumptionignoreignoranceignorantprofessio
2、nalprofessiontalenttalentedoptionoptional.重点短语1和，也，又2转向，救助于3去上大学4惊讶地5对感兴趣6最终，最后7对感到自豪8采纳某人建议9全心投入10交朋友as well asturn togo to universityin surprisebe interested inin the endbe proud oftake ones advicejump in with both feetmake friends.重点句型1Oh look,my boy.哦看，我儿子过来了。2You just I want to be a lawyer,but
3、you are a lawyer.你只是假设我想要做一名律师，但那仅仅是因为你是律师。3 also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?何不采纳我的建议，在全心投入之前仔细思考呢？here comesassumethats only becauseWhy dont you1.What did the son told the father?AHe wanted to go to university.BHe wanted to have a career in music.CHe would b
4、ecome a lawyer.DHe would listen to the fathers advice.答案：B2How did the father think of the job as a lawyer?AA lawyer is respected and has a good income.BWorking as a lawyer is fun.CA lawyer works in a studio.DA lawyer is better than a soccer player.答案：A3Which of the following is similar to“jump in w
5、ith both feet？”Agive upBbegin somethingCfocus ones attention onDa kind of sport答案：C4What can we infer from the passage?AThe son would give up music.BThe son would become a lawyer.CThe son may try to go to university and play music at the same time.DThe boy and the father agreed with each other at la
6、st.答案：C重点单词和短语1approach v接近，靠近 n途径，方法，接近As I approached the house,I noticed a light on upstairs.我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。As Teachers Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。All approaches to the town were blocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住了。即学即练 单句语
7、法填空/单句写作(1)At the meeting they discussed three different approachesto the study of mathematics.(2)Our_approach frightened the birds.我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。2chat n聊天 vi.聊天，闲谈 (1)have a chat with sb.与某人聊天(2)chat with sb.与某人聊天I like to chat online and to meet new people in chat rooms.我喜欢网上聊天，在聊天室结识新朋友。I like to c
8、hat with her now and then.我喜欢偶尔和她聊一聊。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I enjoy a chat a friend about football.(2)When I was in trouble,I often had(与聊天)my teacher.,witha chat with熟词生义：approach 还可以做“与打交道”的意思。The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。图形助记：词缀助记动sume名sumptionassume 假定，承担assu
9、mptionconsume 消费，消耗consumptionpresume 假定，认为presumption名言趣味记忆：Never assume,for it makes an ASS out of U and ME.永远不要主观臆断，因为那会使你我成为蠢驴。易错提示respect 作“问候”讲时，常用复数Give my respects to your father.代我向你父亲问好。易混辨析：respect 的三个形容词区别respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respective adj.各自的谚语助记The learned ask questi
10、ons though they know much;the ignorant dont though they know nothing.知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人，不懂也不问。,3.assume vt.假设，设想，承担 (1)assuming that.假设It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assumption n.设想，假设on the assumption that.在假设基础上(3)assumed adj.假定的So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardle
11、ss of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Assuming(assume)he agrees with us,everything will
12、be fine.(2)Many people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.(3)It_is_(generally)_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。4respect vt.尊敬，遵守 n尊敬，敬意，问候，方面 (1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人respect others privacy 尊敬他人隐私respect the rules 遵守规则(2)have
13、 respect for sb.尊敬某人out of respect 出于尊重in respect of 关于；就而言He was respected for his kindness and generosity.他因善良和慷慨而受人尊重。We all have respect for our English teacher who often gives us encouragement.我们英语老师经常鼓励我们。我们都很尊敬他。In respect of the price,it is beyond my reach.在价格方面，它是超出我的能力的。5ignore vt.忽视，不理睬(1
14、)ignore sb./sth.忽视，不理睬某人/某物ignore the importance of.忽视的重要性(2)ignorance n.无知，不了解，忽视(3)ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的be ignorant of 对一无所知Do you frequently ignore work,study,and other activities to check your phone for messages？你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？He ignored me and walked away.他没理我，径直走开了。It is foolish o
15、f some people to ignore the importance of environment protection.某些人忽视环境保护的重要性，这种做法是很愚蠢的。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2)She his presence.她不知道他在场Ignoringwas ignorant of6.talent n.天赋，才华，才干 (1)have a talent for.有
16、的天赋(2)talented adj.有才华的be talented in.有的天赋He has a natural talent for music.他天生就有音乐天赋。She showed a talent for acting at an early age.她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。The girl is talented in dancing.这个女孩有舞蹈天赋。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He is a(talent)translator.(2)She is proud that both her children have a talent music.(3)I
17、 believe(我有天分)to make it.talentedforI have the talent7focus on 专注于，集中精力于(1)focus ones attention on 集中注意力于(2)focus n.中心，焦点the focus of attention 注意力的焦点You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。We must focus our attention on urgent
18、 problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。She was the focus of everyones attention.她是大家注意的中心。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The audience focused its attention the speaker.(2)The childrens attention.孩子们的注意力被集中于舞台上。onwas focused on the stage8in the end 最终，最后come to an end 结束，终结at the end of.在尽头；在末尾by the end of 到为止make(both)en
19、ds meet 使收支相抵，量入为出Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.很幸运，我最后完成了比赛，努力没有白费。The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在 200 年前告终。There is a hospital at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家医院。The building will have been finished by th
20、e end of next year.这座楼房将于明年年底竣工。We cant make both ends meet this month.我们本月要透支。即学即练 用 end 的短语的适当形式填空(1)There is a hospital the road.(2)He has a low income and it is hard to.(3)When I arrived,the meeting almost.(4),I had to give in to my sister.at the end ofmake ends meetcame to an endIn the end发散思维g
21、ift 也有“天赋”的意思搭配：have a gift for.有的天赋它的形容词 gifted“有天赋的”搭配 be gifted in.有的天赋发散思维：focus 还有焦距的意思in focus 焦距对准out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊图形助记：发散思维表示“最终，最后”的其他常用词：finally,eventually,at last完全倒装用法歌诀完全倒装谓在前，情况请记这几点：介词短语表地点，表语前置就有三，位置副词 there 句，neither,nor,so 也如此，有时句子找平衡，贺词祝愿也常用。重点句型(教材 P27)Oh look,here comes my b
22、oy.哦看，我儿子过来了。本句为完全倒装句。here 为表示方位的副词放在句首，句子需主谓倒装。完全倒装类型总结如下：(1)为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，在以 in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back 等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是 come,go,rush,run 等不及物动词的句子里(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。(2)
23、there,here,now,then 引导的句子及 there/here be(exist,etc.)引导表示“存在”的句子(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。Here comes the bus.Lets hurry.车来了，快点吧。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。(3)表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首，强调地点概念时用完全倒装，此时应特别注意主谓一致问题。Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.在两座大楼之间有棵大树。On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺着一只生病的山羊。(4)“作表语的
24、现在分词/过去分词/形容词系动词主语”结构。Present at the meeting was Mr.Liu,who taught us English.出席会议的是教我们英语的刘老师。即学即练 用倒装句改写下列句子(1)The bell goes there.(2)The old man sits in front of the house.(3)The meat drops down into the foxs mouth.There goes the bellIn front of the house sits an old manDown drops the meat into th
25、e foxs mouth.单词拼写1Many families on low(收入)will be unable to afford to buy their own home.2His(职业的)career(生活)started at Liverpool University.3These courses are(可选择的)and you can choose one or two from them.4(天赋)and hard work are all important to our success.5I started working in a recording(工作室)income
26、sprofessionaloptionalTalentstudio6He wanted to keep the case out of(法庭)7I tried to(忽视)the noise but it kept disturbing me.8We should(尊重)the workers for their hard work.9We(假设)the weather would be fine.But we were wrong.10(足球)is his favorite sport.courtignorerespectassumedSoccer.单句语法填空1We laughed at
27、him for his(ignore)of basic knowledge.2Calm,and everything will be fine.3His mother is proud his success.4It is wise to take(he)advice.5The boy has two for his future.ignorancedownofhisoptions6If you need some help,you can turn me.7His dream is to become a(profession)soccer player.8They found the ap
28、proach the castle(城堡)was blocked.9He likes singing as well dancing.10He find it hard to focus his attention his study.toprofessionaltoason.课文语法填空The father and grandfather are playing chess 1.the boy comes in.The boy approaches the table 2.(nervous)and asks his father to have 3.chat with him about h
29、is future career.He decides not 4.(go)to university and he wants to focus 5.his band.The father feels 6.(surprise)because he always expects the boy to be a 7.(law).Hearing their conversation,the grandfather 8.(suggest)the boy should think carefully before 9.(jump)in with both feet.Perhaps the boy will go to university and play music 10.the same time.whennervouslyato goonsurprisedlawyersuggestsjumpingat