1、会宁一中2019届高三英语第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bi
2、ke, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternative
3、ly, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it
4、, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.&585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike.
5、It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.&575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortab
6、le than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.&800, Halfords21. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gea
7、rsB. Its various functionsC. Its reasonable priceD. Its firm tires22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2B. Specialized Allez E5C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon23. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT-58 v2
8、 has been sold out so farB. Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bikeC. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclistsD. Boardman Road Tram Carbon is made by special materialsBWho decided that blue jeans and T-shirts are “cool” for kids to wear today? Who designs the clothes you see for sal
9、e in stores? All of these questions concern the world of fashion.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. Its important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isnt that
10、 important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤) all the fashion. Now try to find these items in todays clothing stores!Why do fashion
11、s change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fas
12、hion industrys advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they see
13、k out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.For years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used
14、by some people to distinguish themselves from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Dont forget that its always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and
15、 let your personality not your clothes speak for who you are!24. The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 suggest that _. A. fashion always changes B. stars are always influentialC. people have different dressing styles D. hippies and Michael Jackson are good desig
16、ners25. Fashions change mainly because _.A. advertisements change rapidly B. popular culture influences peopleC. movie stars are changing over time D. new films and shows replace the old26. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to stress _.A. the advantages of staying unique B. the bad effe
17、cts of following fashionC. the good influences of popular styles D. the importance of having ones own personality27. We can learn from the text that _.A. fashion is all about clothes B. the author has gone out of fashionC. clothes may separate and distance people D. people like imitating others dres
18、sing styleCScientists have solved the mystery of why the overwhelming majority of mammoth fossils(化石)are male.Much like wild elephants today, young male Ice Age mammoths probably travelled around alone and more often got themselves into risky situations where they were swept into rivers, or fell thr
19、ough ice or into mud, lakes or sinkholes that preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say.Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups led by an older matriarch who knew the landscape and directed her group away from danger.Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an experi
20、enced female, male mammoths had a much higher risk of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, rock cracks and lakes, said co-author Love Dalen of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology.The study used genetic data to determine the sex
21、of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced sex ratio, assuming that the sexes were fairly even at birth.We were very surprised because there was no reason to expect a sex bias in the fossil record, said first author Patricia Pecn
22、erova, also of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they died.Most bones, tusks, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals havent survived, explained Dalen.It is highly likely that the remains that ar
23、e found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering.These giant, tusked plant eaters disappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement about the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that cl
24、imate change, excessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors.28. The underlined word matriarch in paragraph 3 means _.A. figure head B. female leader C experienced animal D. mature mammoth29. Why do the majority of mammoth fossils co
25、me from male animals?A. Scientists find it easier to study male fossilized bones.B. There were more male mammoths in comparison to femalesC Male mammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances.D. Male mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form.30. Which of the
26、following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out?A. The increasing competition for food. B. The cooling of the earths temperature.C. The disappearance of male mammoths. D The risky behaviour of younger mammoths.31. What is the text type of the passage?A. A newspaper article. B. An academic
27、essay.C. A historical description. D. A science fiction story.DIts no secret that American infrastructure is aging. Concrete(混凝土) structures, in particular, are in desperate need of repair.Cracks (缝隙) are very common due to various chemical and physical phenomena that occur during everyday use, whic
28、h can be quite harmful as they provide an easy route in for liquids and gasses and the harmful substances they might contain. But continuous repair work is difficult because it usually requires a huge amount of labor and investment. So since 2013, Ive been trying to figure out how these harmful crac
29、ks could heal themselves without human involvement. The idea was originally inspired by the amazing ability of the human body to heal itself of cuts, bruises and broken bones. In the same way, can we provide necessary products to concrete to fill in cracks when damage happens?My colleagues from Bing
30、hamton University and I have found an unusual candidate to help concrete heal itself: a fungus (真菌) called Trichoderma reesei. We initially screened about 20 different species of fungi in order to find one that could stand the difficult conditions in concrete. Of all the fungi we tested, only T. ree
31、sei could survive this environment. Despite the sudden PHincrease, its spores (孢子) developed into threadlike things and grew equally well with or without concrete.We propose including fungal spores, together with nutrients, during the initial mixing process when building a new concrete structure. Wh
32、en the unavoidable cracking occurs and water finds its way in, the sleeping fungal spores will start to grow. They then will work as an activator within the calcium-rich conditions of the concrete to promote precipitation (析出) of calcium carbonatecrystals. These mineral deposits can fill in the crac
33、ks. If cracks form again and environmental conditions become favorable, the spores could wake up and repeat the process.Our research is still in the initial stage and theres a long way to go to make self-healing concrete practical and cost-effective. But the scope of American infrastructures challen
34、ges makes exploring creative solutions like this worthwhile.32.Why does the author mention the self-healing of human body?A.To show how amazing human body is. B.To prove everything will turn out to be fine.C.To provide a possibility of concrete healing itself.D.To stress that its unnecessary to have
35、 medicines.33.What do we know about T. reesei?A.It has been applied to building a new concrete. B.It can bear the tough conditions in concrete.C. Its spores will be useless after one repair. D.It poses potential risks to environment.34.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer
36、 to?A.The challenges of American infrastructure. B.The research on self-healing concrete.C.The process of cracking. D.The promotion of spores.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Danger of Cracks B.The Aging of American InfrastructureC.The Most Powerful Fungus D.Concret
37、e Filling Its Own Cracks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to overcome challenges in your lifeWe all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that “never quit” attitude in life. If you develop it, youll overcome quite a bit.M
38、otivate yourself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through. 36 If you develop that mindset (心态), youll get it done.37 Remain calm when youre facing serious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect you
39、rself, and calm down. You cant solve problems when youre panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly.Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first, second, or third time, dont give up. 38 Learn what made you fa
40、il at overcoming these challenges.Simplify the challenge youre facing. Make the challenge easier than it is. 39 As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it done, and then you will.Stay positive and confident. 40 You have to find out all the ways you can u
41、se to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort. Its our own mental stability thats the difficult part. When you do it mentally, youll actually be able to do it. A. Stay calm and cool headed.B. Think the best, not the worst.C. Start by breaking it down into steps.D. To overcome a ch
42、allenge, you have to believe you can really do it.E. Most people will avoid any challenge, because theyre scared of failing.F. Develop that confidence in saying theres no way youre going to fail at this.G. Pick yourself up, and learn from why youve failed, and move on in a positive direction.第二部分：语言
43、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In my second year of high school, I met the anthropology (人类学) teacher, Mr. Croft. I didnt know anything about anthropology, so I never signed up for Mr. Crofts class. 41, this didnt stop him from positively 42
44、 my life. Mr. Croft was a 43 twenty-four hours a day after school, before school, and in and out of his 44 . Mr. Croft inspired and taught every student at East High, 45 me. He often 46 me to become all I could possibly be.How could I possibly 47 Mr. Croft?After I graduated from high school, I had a
45、n opportunity to 48 football for thirteen-year-olds. To get a feel for the boys 49 , I had each of them run out for a 50 . I wanted to see who could run, catch and throw so I could 51 a team in my mind.Two days into practice, a tall kid appeared on the field. He got in 52 , and when he ran out for a
46、 pass, I threw the ball. It hit him square in the 53 . He picked up the 54 and ran it back to me. It came time for his second pass and I 55 him in the head again. With his nose bleeding and his lip swelling, he 56 the ball, raced it back to me, and got back in line. Later I got to know that he was t
47、he son of my anthropology teacher, Tommy Croft. I was 57 . He said, “Im here because I want to play football. And I promise 58 youll help me, I know I can do it!”“Get back in line,” I told him. Here, at last, was my 59 to be a Mr. Croft to a Croft. Here was my chance to give something back. For the
48、first time in my life, I 60 the meaning of “an educational system”. What goes around really does come around!41. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore42. A. controlling B. influencingC. saving D. supporting43. A. teacher B. worker C. helper D. director44. A. office B. bedroom C. home D. cl
49、assroom45. A. directly B. especially C. simply D. eventually46. A. encouraged B. askedC. persuaded D. reminded47. A. repay B. forget C. refuse D. respect48. A. play B. coach C. follow D. watch49. A. characters B. courageC. abilities D. success50. A. show B. test C. pass D. score51. A. join B. train
50、C. manage D. organize52. A. way B. line C. team D. competition53. A. chest B. back C. arm D. head54. A. glove B. hat C. ball D. sweater55. A. kicked B. knocked C. beat D. hit56. A. threw away B. put aside C. picked up D. got back57. A. interested B. touched C. puzzled D. shocked58. A. when B. if C.
51、because D. though59. A. aim B. dream C. part D. chance60. A. understood B. found C. conveyed D. interpreted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because Ive always enjoyed 61. _ (help) people in any
52、 way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City ofSurrey62. _ (real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 63. _ (serve) during the summer helping with day camp
53、s, teen dances and so on.I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is 64. _ I love to do. I started by taking every course 65. _ (offer) through the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I 66. _ (hire) as a dance instructor. Working for
54、 the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities 67. _ would not have presented them-selves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much 68. _ (early) than I had expected.I was 69. _ (thank) that I had been given the chance 70. _ (work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it t
55、he best it can be.第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Zhang,Known that our school is goi
56、ng to set up elective (选修的) English courses, Id like to give some advices. English Visual-Audio-Oral Course is a good choice. Most of us are interested at English videos and songs, that provide us with great images and beautiful music to listen to. As result, we can enjoy some local customs and sing
57、ing English songs with joy. In addition, we need to improve our oral English. When we are always learning English, we may not be able to make a fluent speech. We cant easy communicate with others like native speakers. That is why I suggested taking a Speech Course. Ill be glad that if you can consid
58、er my suggestions. Yours Li Hua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象。请用英语给馆长Mr. Smith写一封信，要点如下：1.说明写信目的；2.提出合理建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, a student from Class Five, Senior Two. _ Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincere
59、ly,Li Hua21-23 BAD 24-27 ABDC 28-31 BDAA 32-35 CBBD36-40 FAGCD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DBDCD 56-60 CDBDA61. helping 62. really 63. Service 64. what 65. offered 66. had been hired 67. that / which 68. earlier 69. Thankful 70. to work短文改错：71. Known that our school . Known Knowing72. . give some
60、advices. advices advice73. . are interested at . at in74. . that provide us with . that which75. As result . result前加a76. . and singing . singing sing77. When we are always . When Although / Though / While78. . we cant easy communicate . easy easily79. . why I suggested . suggested suggest80. Ill be
61、 glad that if . 去掉thatOne possible version:Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a student from Class Five, Senior Two.I am writing to draw your attention to two improper behaviors among students in the reading rooms of the school library: making noises and littering. As you know, it is difficult for readers
62、 to focus while some students are whispering to each other or making cell phone calls. Besides, a dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a negative effect on our studying. Therefore, in my opinion, some measures should be taken to solve these problems. First, put up some signs which forbid such improper behaviors. Second, ask all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua