1、专题05 介词与介词短语1As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，_ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhen2_is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.AWhich BAsCIt DThat解析：选B。考查固定搭配。A哪一个；B正如；C它；D无意义。as引导的非限制性定语从句，a
2、s在从句中作主语。As is often the case情况常常如此。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选B。3A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around_I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 wh
3、ere 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选C。4In most cases，college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_they can earn money to support themselves.Awhat BwhereCthat Dhow解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是onea job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表
4、，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。5You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations_you may face in the working world.Awhere BthatCwhat Dwhen解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾
5、语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。6Did you remember the days_we studied in the university?Certainly.Especially the hard times_we spent together.Awhich；when Bwhen；whichCwhen；when Dwhich；which解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。7Dave William runs a websit
6、e_he encourages people to protect the environment.Athat BwhichCthere Dwhere8Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：选D。这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。9
7、On the second floor there are two rooms，_is used as a meeting room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCthe larger one of thatDthe largest of which解析：选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置
8、于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。10Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，_，just like himself，are interested in world history.Awhere BwhoCthey Dall解析：选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”11It has been announced that the award will be g
9、iven to _ has made the largest donation to charity this year.Aanyone Bthe oneCwhomever Dwhoever12She lost her temper，_ I decided to go back home.Ain this case Bin which occasionCat which point Din the event解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她失控了，在那个时候我决定回家。整个句子缺少连词，要用从句，at which point在时，which指代前面的She lost her temp
10、er这个场合，故选C项。13How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解析：选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为situation，在从句中担当主语，故选择A。答语句意：他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。14The course about Chinese food attracts o
11、ver 100 students per year，_up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。15A story I read two years ago，_name I cant remember clearly，changed my idea about education.Awhich BthatC
12、whose Dwhat解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事，它的名字我记不清楚了，改变了我对教育的看法。whose修饰name，引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a story。16Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，_we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：最近我们社区在所有
13、居民中发起了一项运动，运动号召我们做力所能及的事来阻止环境的日益恶化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a campaign，且从句中不缺成分，故选关系副词where。17The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Auntil BthatCwhen Dwhere18Our English teacher often creates an environment _we are given the opportunity to practice
14、 spoken English.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：选C。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。19I will forever remember a certain occasion_we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.Awhere BwhichCwhy Dwhen解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是occasion，根据后面的时间状语at that moment可知 occasion指时间，从句中缺少的是状语，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。句意：我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时，我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。20My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions by myself.Awhere BwhichChow Dwhy