1、2022届浙江省高三上学期10月模拟英语试题试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh
2、es generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节
3、（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B.
4、Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversat
5、ion probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To l
6、ook at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the w
7、oman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C
8、. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节（共
9、10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spir
10、it. I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clea
11、rance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place and a different culture. Its exciting when you go to the next country and you dont underst
12、and the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is a downside. “You cannot get really drunk.because you have safety responsibilities to your
13、self and others,” he says. “You dont really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what youll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job i
14、s not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crews gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1. Which of the following
15、 is true?A. He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B. He doesnt drink wine now.C. He cannot speak a foreign language.D. He used to be a housekeeping manager.2. The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means _ .A. disappointmentB. disadvantageC. failureD. loss3. In the last para
16、graph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is _.A. not a tiring journey at allB. just an interesting voyageC. far from a voyage for pleasureD. more than a pleasant travel by sea【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Juanito Estrella因为喜欢旅行，不安于稳定的生活，通过一次机会成为了船员，在船上做了18个月的客房经理后，觉着找到了适合自己的职业。【1题详解】细
17、节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Juanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career.”(Juanito Estrella在美国大型客轮嘉年华精神号上做了18个月的客房部经理，觉得自己找到了适合自己的职业。)可知，他已经做了18个月的客房部经理，故选A项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Estrella
18、 likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.”(Estrella 喜欢忙碌，喜欢结识来自世界各地的人。与来自 94 个国家的1000 名船员在一起，Estrella 学会了西班牙语和一点克罗地亚语。)以及第五段“You cannot get really drunk.because you have safety r
19、esponsibilities to yourself and others,” he says.” (“你不能真正喝醉.因为你对自己和他人有安全责任，”他说。)可知，上文讲述的是在船上工作好的一面，第五段讲述的是不好的一面，故B项disadvantage“不利条件”符合题意，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week.”(船上生活除了航行还是航行，Es
20、trella和他的同事每周7天，每天至少10个小时都是在工作。)可知，作者不喜欢船上的生活，认为很单调。C项“far from a voyage for pleasure”意为“远远不是一个愉快的旅行”符合题意，故选C项。BWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I
21、 have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster th
22、an cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around t
23、he South Pole? So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,
24、with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.Watches are n
25、ow classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up theyve been rising for 15 years.
26、 But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up theyve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author dont need another watch because _. A. he dont like weari
27、ng a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that_.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars dont run as fast
28、 as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. Its easy for the i
29、ndustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuable Collection【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己戴手表的经历讨论了在现代许多移动设备都能显示时间的情况下，还花很多钱购买名表是否合适，进而批判了手表作为奢侈品仍在热销的一种现象。【4题详解】细节理解题。
30、根据第一段“I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; (我有手机，而且我身边总是有带着iPod之类东西的人。所有这些设备都显示时间这就是为什么如果你环顾四周，你会发现很多人的手腕欧空空如也) ”可知，作者的手机和其他人的很多设备显示时间，所以他不再需要手表。故选B
31、项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This is ridiculous.(这太荒唐了)”和“Expensive watches come with extra functions but who needs them?(昂贵的手表有额外的功能，但谁需要它们呢?)”可推知，作者认为带有无用的额外功能的昂贵手表仍然热卖是荒唐的事情。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message
32、 about the man wearing it .Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. (相反，瑞士人花了数百万英镑做广告，重新设计了手表，向佩戴它的人传递信息。劳力士手表是为那些周末爬冰山的人准备的；百达翡丽是为富人或贵族家庭设计的；百年灵表明你喜
33、欢驾驶飞机环游世界)”可推知，瑞士手表产业是以富人作为其潜在客户。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者结合自己戴手表的经历讨论了在现代许多移动设备都能显示时间的情况下，还花很多钱购买名表是否合适，并批判了手表作为奢侈品仍在热销的一种现象。故C选项“手表？我不要！”为最佳标题。故选C项。CThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rathe
34、r an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: its on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brough
35、t along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what youre looking for, youre bound to fin
36、d the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? Theyve opened online stores to go
37、 hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to
38、 Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. An
39、d as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people who work two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones
40、 we love, our friends and hobbies.8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.9. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners_.
41、A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores10. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shoppin
42、g?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着科技的发展，带来了一种新的购物方式，电子商务迅速崛起，借助互联网在线销售。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“The Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather
43、 an important aid in everyday life.”（互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，对大多数人来说，全球网络已经不仅仅是一种工具，而是日常生活中的重要辅助。）可知，第一段内容主要介绍了互联网给我们生活带来的巨大影响，它已经彻底改变了我们的生活，它不仅仅是一种工具，而是日常生活中的重要辅助，“The great influence of the Internet”意为“互联网的巨大影响。”能够概括第一段主要内容。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“This revolution has affected brick and mortar business ow
44、ners greatly. And what was their reaction? Theyve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.”（这场革命极大地影响了实体企业主。他们的反应是什么？他们开设了网上商店，与传统业务齐头并进。）可知，为了应对网络购物，实体店主们开设了网上商店，把网上商店与传统业务共同发展，由此可知，为了应对网上企业的威胁，实体店老板们已经开设了他们的网上商店。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“And this revolution has br
45、ought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands.”（这场革命带来了一种新的购物方式。无论是大的还是小的，成千上万的电子商务网站涌入互联网。）可知，本文主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，网上购物成为了一种新的购物方式，和购物有关的成千上万的电子商务网站涌入互联网，再结合最后一段关键句“Technology will continue to advance and e-busin
46、ess will follow closely in its footsteps.”（技术将继续进步，电子商务将紧随其后。）可知，文章最后设想未来的生活，随着技术的进步，电子商务也将继续发展，由此可知，文章主要讲的是随着科技的发展，电子商务迅速崛起，借助互联网在线销售的现象，“Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?”意为“网上购物是电子商务的未来吗？”选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Race walking shar
47、es many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. _11_._12_. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race wal
48、kers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. _13_, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass._14_, she says, According to most calculations, race walker
49、s moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as
50、 running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, _15_, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports stran
51、ge form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It tak
52、es some practice.A. Race walkers are conditioned athletesB. Like running, race walking is physically demandingC. Having a medical checkupD. It does, however, have its won problem.E. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity.F. Its less likely to cause knee injuriesG.
53、runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走运动员的要求，消耗以及对身体的冲击力。【11题详解】根据前文“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer inju
54、ries.（研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身益处，但很可能造成的伤害更少。）”且下文讲述的是竞走和跑步的各自问题，可猜测，空格是引出下文的问题。D选项“It does, however, have its won problem.（然而，它确实有它自己的问题。）”符合题意，故选D。【12题详解】根据后文“The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.（夏季奥运会上最长
55、的田径项目是50公里竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。）”可知，竞走运动员要求很高，是需要一定条件的。A选项“Race walkers are conditioned athletes（竞走运动员是有条件的运动员）”符合题意，故选A。【13题详解】根据前文“But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.（但这项运动的规则要求
56、竞走运动员的膝盖在大部分摆动腿的过程中保持直，一只脚始终与地面保持接触。）”且下文“however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.（然而，马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授诺伯格说。）”可知，前后句意发生转折，空格处讲述的是竞走的好处。E选项“Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity.（这是这种奇怪的形式
57、，使竞走如此吸引人的活动。）”符合题意，故选E。【14题详解】根据下文“According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking（据计算,大部分比赛步行者移动速度每小时6英里每小时消耗800卡路里,这大约是两倍他们会燃烧走路,虽然不到跑步）”可知，竞走很耗体力。B选项“L
58、ike running, race walking is physically demanding（和跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高）”符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】根据前文“However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.（然而，竞走对身体的冲击并不像跑步那么大，诺伯格博士说。）”可知，本段讲述的是竞走对身体的冲击力。G选项“runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per
59、 step, while race walkers（跑步者每一步落地时的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者则是如此）”符合题意，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I woke up without much enthusiasm, rolled out of bed and _16_ there not wanting to believe I had to go to work again. This must just be a bad
60、dream that never seemed to _17_ with the same old being done over and over again. I picked myself up to a standing position and _18_slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm bed and had to_19_the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug. What a _20_it was to get dressed and
61、 head out of the door!Off I went to_21_arriving just in time. Then, _22_, my boss said there was a(n)_23_job to do right now. I_24_that anybody could do this job and that_25_else would have to do it if I waited long enough. But, nobody else_26_up to the job and this left me with a sinking feeling.Th
62、ats the same problem with your_27_. Many people use up a lifetime trying to _28_somebody else to do all the hard work to improve their life. There is a lot of discomfort with actually_29_ your very own life while it is much _30_to let others do it. The real problem, however, is that it takes a lot o
63、f _31_ to find somebody who will do anything for you. Your life wont change _32_ you are willing to grab hold of your life and _33_that nobody else will ever create the life you want. So, stop _34_anybody to do something for you. _35_, get your own body going and get it done now.16. A. satB. stoodC.
64、 layD. went17. A. beginB. endC. makeD. share18. A. glaredB. talkedC. glancedD. walked19. A. lackB. loseC. testD. use20. A. struggleB. surpriseC. shockD. mess21. A. schoolB. workC. bedD. hospital22. A. as a resultB. in either caseC. what was worseD. in the end23. A. goodB. firstC. specialD. urgent24.
65、 A. knewB. explainedC. regrettedD. promised25. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody26. A. livedB. stayedC. lookedD. stepped27. A. lifeB. jobC. goalD. belief28. A. refuseB. trustC. searchD. find29 A. getting rid ofB. taking charge ofC. looking forward toD. thinking much of30. A. harderB. longer
66、C. earlierD. easier31. A. effortB. courageC. advantageD. action32. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. while33. A. forgetB. explainC. acceptD. wonder34. A. staring atB. looking forC. attending toD. caring about35 A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Otherwise【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D
67、24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不愿意去上班而又不得不去，到达单位后老板交代作者有紧急事情要做。就此作者进行了深入的思考，得出结论：要想改变自己的生活，你要掌控它并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。因此，要你亲自动手立即完成自己的工作。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，没有热情地从床上爬起来坐在那里，不想相信我必须再去上班。A. sat坐；B. stood站立；C. lay躺下；D. went去。本句话是在描述作
68、者起床的一连串动作，作者不愿意去上班，很不情愿地爬起来坐在床边，直到站起来，选择sat合乎语境。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一定是个噩梦，它似乎永远不会结束。A. begin开始；B. end结束；C. make制作；D. share分享。由“with the same old being done over and over again”可知，上班是一个不会“结束”的事情。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖的床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它。A. glared怒视；B. talked说话；C. glanced看一眼；
69、D. walked散步。作者已经站起来，但是因为实在不愿意去上班，因此舍不得地看了一眼舒适而温暖的床。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它。A. lack缺乏；B. lose失去；C. test测试；D. use使用。空格处所填入的动词的宾语是strength，此句话表示作者尽最大努力从床上起身站起来，用尽了最后一点力量，因此选择use合乎语境。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿好衣服走出门真是不容易。A. struggle斗争，努力，吃力地进行；B. surprise惊讶；C. shock震惊
70、，休克；D. mess混乱。由上面的分析可知，作者经历了一番斗争，很不容易地起床了。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出门去上班，准时到达了工作地点。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. bed床；D. hospital医院。由前文的“go to work”可知，作者是去上班。故选B。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A. as a result 结果是；B. in either case在任一情况下；C. what was worse更糟糕的是；D. in the end最终。由下一小题的分析可知，作者来到工作单位后，老板说
71、有紧急任务要完成，本来作者就不愿意上班，因此作者的心情更糟了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A. good好的；B. first第一的；C. special特别的；D. urgent紧急的。由“right now”可知，这份工作任务是很急的，因此选择urgent合乎语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A. knew知道；B. explained解释；C. regretted后悔；D. promised承诺。此处指作者的心里活动，作者产生的想法是由于不愿
72、意上班的情绪导致的。故选A。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A. everybody 每个人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody有人；D. nobody没有人。因为作者知道任何人都可以做这项工作，因此作者不去做的话总“有人”可以做的。故选C。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，没有其他人做这项工作，这让我有一种沮丧的感觉。A. lived生活；B. stayed停留；C. looked看；D. stepped迈步，行走。step up to the job“开始做工作”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名
73、词词义辨析。句意：你的生活也有同样的问题。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. goal目标；D. belief信念。由下一句话中的life可知，作者想要表达的是很多人在生活中都是这样的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用了一辈子的时间拼劲全力要找到其他人去做艰难的工作来改善他们的生活。A. refuse拒绝；B. trust信任；C. search搜索；D. find找到。由作者的经历可知，作者心中想着“找到”别人来完成工作，由上文可知，这是很多人的问题。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A
74、. getting rid of 摆脱；B. taking charge of负责；C. looking forward to期待；D. thinking much of高度评价，重视。由文章最后一句话可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这是对自己生活的掌控和负责。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A. harder更难的；B. longer更长的；C. earlier更早的；D. easier更容易的。while在句子表示对比关系，意为“而”，由掌控自己的生活会带来不适可知，掌控自己的生活是不容易的，通过while表
75、示对比可知，让别人去做会容易得多。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的问题是找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人需要花费很多精力。A. effort努力，费力的事；B. courage勇气；C. advantage有利条件；D. action动作。找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人是不容易的，因此这样的事情是需要一个人付出很多的精力的。故选A。【32题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. because因为；D. while当时。根据空格前后的语境
76、可知，unless引导条件状语从句，选择unless符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。A. forget忘记；B. explain解释；C. accept接受；D. wonder想知道。其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活，这是一个事实，接受它，你才有可能改变自己的生活。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，停止寻找任何人为你做某事。A. staring at 盯着看；B. looking for寻找；C. attending to致力于，照料；D. caring
77、about关心，在乎。由文章最后一句可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这意味着“不要再找别人为自己做事情了”。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而是自己动手做，立即完成自己的工作。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead代替；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。instead是副词，基本意思是“代替”,可依据上下文灵活翻译，有时甚至干脆不译。instead可位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分
78、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since I graduated _36_ high school I _37_ (work) in the factories _38_ (surround) my hometown every summer. _39_, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any _40_ (easy). For a student like me
79、 _41_ considers any class before noon to be _42_ (accept), getting to _43_ factory by 6ocolck each morning is suffering. My friends never seem _44_ (understand) why Im so relieved to be back at school or _45_ my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.【答案】36. from 37. have worked 38. surrou
80、nding 39. However#Nevertheless 40. easier 41. who 42. unacceptable 43. a 44. to understand 45. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“我”在家乡附近的工厂一边上学一边工作。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：自从我从高中毕业后，我一直每年夏天都会在我家乡附近的工厂上班。graduate from是固定搭配，表示“从.毕业”，故填from。2.考查时态。句意：自从我从高中毕业后，我一直每年夏天都会在我家乡附近的工厂上班。根据时间标志词“ever since(自从)”可知，句子表示“从过去到
81、现在一直工作”。应用现在完成时，主语是I，故填have worked。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：自从我从高中毕业后，我一直每年夏天都会在我家乡附近的工厂上班。分析句子结构可知，“_(surround) my hometown every summer.”是非谓语动词做后置定语，surround(围绕)修饰factories(工厂)，且二者是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填surrounding。4.考查副词。句意：然而，在休息期间完成学校和全职蓝领工作之间的转换从来都不是更容易的。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，位于句首，与主句逗号隔开，应用however/nevertheless(然而)，单词位
82、于句首，注意首字母大写，故填However/Nevertheless。5.考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，在休息期间完成学校和全职蓝领工作之间的转换从来都不是更容易的。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意和any可知，此处应用比较级，故填easier。6.考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于像我这样一个认为中午前上课是不可接受的学生，每天早上六点前到达一个工厂是一种痛苦。分析句子结构可知，“ _considers any class before noon to be_(accept)”是定语从句，缺少主语，且先行词是人称代词me，只能用who，故填who。7.考查形容词。句意：对于像我这样一个认
83、为中午前上课是不可接受的学生，每天早上六点前到达一个工厂是一种痛苦。根据句意可知，此处表示“不可接受的”，应用形容词unacceptable做表语，故填unacceptable。8.考查冠词。句意：对于像我这样一个认为中午前上课是不可接受的学生，每天早上六点前到达一个工厂是一种痛苦。由上文“ I _(work) in the factories ”(我在许多工厂上班)可知，作者工作的工厂有很多，此处是泛指，表示“一个工厂”，factory(工厂)读音是辅音音素开头，故填a。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友们似乎从不理解我为什么如此轻松地回到学校或者他们从不理解的是我的假期根本不是假期。see
84、m to do是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，故填to understand。考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我的朋友们似乎从不理解我为什么如此轻松地回到学校或者他们从不理解的是我的假期根本不是假期。分析句子结构可知，“my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”(我的假期根本不是假期)是做动词understand(理解)的宾语，这是宾语从句，且该句是句意完整的句子，应用连接词that，understand后面有两个宾语从句，该句 “my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”
85、(我的假期根本不是假期)是第二个宾语从句，that不能省略，故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Simon在你校举办的中文演讲比赛国外友人专场中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 表示称赞；3. 期待交流。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Simon,Im writing to congratulate you with all my heart on your winning the first prize in the Chinese
86、 Speech Contest.Im amazed at your extraordinary achievement since its difficult for a foreigner to have such a good command of Chinese speech. You have been working hard in the past few years. Its your devotion and diligence that contribute to your success. And Id like to have an online discussion w
87、ith you sometime, where we can share each others experience of learning Chinese speech. I hope it could help both of us make more progress in the future.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的留学生朋友Simon在你校举办的中文演讲比赛国外友人专场中获得一等奖，要求考生写一封邮件表示称赞并且期待交流。【详解】1.词汇积累非凡的：remarkableextr
88、aordinary精通，掌握：have a good knowledge ofhave a good command of勤奋：handworkdiligence导致：lead to/result incontribute to2.句式拓展同义句原句：Im writing to congratulate you with all my heart on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest.拓展句：Knowing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Sp
89、eech Contest, i am writing to congratulate you with all my heart.【点睛】高分句型1Its your devotion and diligence that contribute to your success.（运用了强调句式）高分句型2And Id like to have an online discussion with you sometime, where we can share each others experience of learning Chinese speech.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从
90、句）高分句型3I hope it could help both of us make more progress in the future.（运用了宾语从句，省略了引导词that）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats,
91、settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. Susans husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to re
92、turn to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark accompanied Susan to and from work e
93、ach day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes
94、 filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1
95、：On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual._Paraghaph2:Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks._【答案】On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver Said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver why. “You know, ever
96、y morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a little salute and walks away. You are one lucky lady.” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness p
97、oured down Susans cheeks. Although she couldn t physically see him, she had always felt Marks presents. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight, a gift she didnt need to see to believe. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为
98、线索展开，讲述了苏珊自失明后，她的丈夫马克一直在帮助他适应，教她如何乘坐公交，一次苏珊决定独自一人去坐公交并成功到达，后来巴士司机说她的丈夫都会在街角等苏珊直到苏珊安全进入大楼，这让苏珊感到爱的力量的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样乘公共汽车去上班。”可知，第一段可描写苏珊自己去坐公交背后的真相。由第二段首句内容“幸福的泪水从苏珊的脸颊上流下来。”可知，第二段可描写苏珊懂得了爱的力量。2.续写线索：羡慕真相大白幸福幸运感悟3.词汇激活行为类.给与：give/present.乘公共汽车：take the bus/by bus情绪类好看的：fine-look
99、ing/good-looking幸运的：lucky/ fortunate【点睛】高分句型1. You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型2 That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。