1、第一部分选择性必修第一册UNIT 4完形填空(河北邢台“五岳联盟”2022届高三上学期10月份联考)After over a decade of faithful service, my old desktop computer finally died. With no computer repair places open, my daughter talked me into _1_ a new laptop to replace it. What followed was two days of pure frustration. It was like going from driv
2、ing an old car to _2_ the space shuttle. I looked for the old email _3_ I used to use only to find that it wasnt on this model. When I tried to download the _4_ version again it wouldnt work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had _5_ on a USB drive. The la
3、ptop computers _6_ new programs were an icon(图标) minefield that I had to find the way. Each time I accidentally _7_ one of them, it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back. Finally after two days, I think we have _8_ the new computer to do the few
4、 simple things I need it to do so I can _9_ some other functions that I have no use for. What I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers and _10_， I want to keep things simple. I dont want to wake up in the morning and _11_ to my devices. _12_， I want to pet my dogs, take them o
5、utside, and watch the sun _13_ rise over the mountains here. Life is simple. It is we who make things _14_. I want to spend my times and my talents making this world better not _15_. 1A. exchangingBpurchasingCrecyclingDsacrificing2A. parkingBdroppingCrepairingDflying3A. programBwebsiteCreceiverDcomp
6、uter4A. fasterBcheaperColderDsaved5A. hiredBcleanedCrejectedDsaved6A. fancyBheaverCtidyDhandy7A. weighedBstuckCdesignedDtouched8A. set upBput onCtaken inDmade out9A. imagineBexploreCignoreDreflect10A. workBtravelClifeDnature11A. yawnBrushCbowDdance12A. StillBMaybeCBesidesDInstead13A. firmlyBslowlyCh
7、opefullyDnormally14A. ambiguousBcontroversialCcomplicatedDflexible15A. fasterBcalmerCluckierDsimpler【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者买了一台新的笔记本电脑，但是程序太多，作者很多都不会用，由此感悟到是我们人把生活变复杂了。1B由于没有电脑维修点，我女儿说服我买了一台新的笔记本电脑来代替它。由“a new laptop to replace it”可知，此处表示“买了一台新的笔记本电脑”。故选B项。2D这就像从开一辆旧车到操纵航天飞机。由“the space shuttle”可知，此处表
8、示操纵航天飞机。故选D项。3A“我”找了找以前用过的电子邮件程序，发现它不在这个模式下。由后文的“download the _4_ version again”可知，“我”找了找以前用过的电子邮件程序，发现它不在这个模式下，因此空格处是“程序”。故选A项。4C“我”是再次下载之前的旧版本，因此空格处是“更旧的”。故选C项。5D然后，把“我”保存在USB驱动器上的所有老故事转移到电脑上也很困难。由“on a USB drive”可知，此处表示“我保存在USB驱动器上的所有老故事”。故选D项。6A笔记本电脑上花哨的新程序就像一个图标雷区，“我”必须找到方法。由“new programs were
9、an icon (图标) minefield that I had to find the way”可知，此处表示“笔记本电脑上花哨的新程序就像一个图标雷区”，因此空格处是“花哨的”。故选A项。7Dweighed称重；stuck粘，贴；designed设计；touched碰。由“one of them, it changed everything on my screen”可知，句子表示“每次我不小心碰到其中一个，它就会改变我屏幕上的所有东西”。故选D项。8A由“the new computer to do the few simple things”可知，“我”设置了新的电脑。故选A项。9C
10、由“other functions that I have no use for”可知，“我”可以忽略其他“我”不需要的功能。故选C项。10C由后文的“I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun”是描述生活的可知，句子表示“当涉及电脑和生活时，我想让事情简单化”。故选C项。11B由“I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun”可知，“我”不想早上一觉醒来，就冲到自己的电子设备前。故选B项。12D“_11_ to my devices”和“I w
11、ant to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun”(“我”想爱抚“我”的狗，带它们出去，看太阳从这里的山上慢慢升起是相反的两件事)是相反的两件事，因此空格处是“相反”。故选D项。13Bfirmly坚定地；slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地；normally正常地。由“the sun _13_ rise over the mountains here”可知，太阳是从这里的山上慢慢升起。故选B项。14Cambiguous模棱两可的； controversial有争议的；complicated复杂的；flexible灵活的。
12、由“Life is simple. ”可知，句子表示“生活是简单的。是我们让事情变得复杂。”故选C项。15A由“making this world better not _15_. ”可知，“我”想用“我”的时间和才能让这个世界变得更好，而不是更快。故选A项。语法填空(20202021学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测)It isnt unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is famed for 1_ (it) unique culture, and you w
13、ill have no shortage of new things 2_(explore) and learn about. Chinas fast development is likely to make the adjustment more 3_(comfort) for most new arrivals. The language barrier can be 4_big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart 5_Chinese Mandarin, hundreds of other d
14、ialects exist. In some rural areas, 6_(disappointing), some people cant even speak Mandarin. The second reason is 7_ even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesnt give them many 8_(opportunity) to use it. This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, t
15、heyre often quite shy when it comes to 9_(speak)People generally dont bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners 10_(find). As such, its a good idea for foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country. 【语篇导读】本
16、文是一篇说明文。很多外国人来到中国都会经历某种程度的文化冲击，文章对此现象解释了原因。1its考查代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学习。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。2to explore考查非谓语动词。have things to explore表示“有东西去探索”，为常用搭配形式。故填to explore。3comfortable考查形容词。此处作名词adjustment的宾语补足语应用形容词，构成“make sth. adj. ”结构。故填comfortable。4a考查冠词。句意：语言障碍对外国人来说是一个很大的挑战。此处
17、是第一次提到challenge，故用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。5from考查介词。句意：除了汉语普通话，还有数百种其他方言。apart from意为“除了”，为固定搭配。故填from。6disappointingly考查副词。句意：在一些农村地区，令人失望的是，有些人甚至不会说普通话。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词disappointingly。故填disappointingly。7that考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。表语从句中不缺少成分和意思，所以应用that引导。故填that。8opportunities考查名词复数。many后
18、应用可数名词复数。故填opportunities。9speaking考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着，虽然很多人能理解简单的短语，但他们在说话时往往很害羞。介词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。10are found考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在外国人最多的大城市以外，人们一般不会费事把东西翻译成英语。在定语从句中，动词find和主语foreigners构成被动关系。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“the biggest numbers of foreigners”是复数。故填are found。写作(一)应用文写作(原创)假定你是李华。最近你学校举办了以“我梦想的职业”
19、为主题的演讲活动，请根据下面内容提示写一篇演讲稿。1你的职业规划与打算；2选择这一职业的原因；3为此需要做的事情。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls，_One possible version：Boys_and_girls，Im glad to have the chance to give a detailed introduction about “My dream career”. Honestly speaking, everyone wants to be a valuable person to th
20、e society, so do I. How many times I have dreamed of becoming a doctor! I can imagine people will greatly appreciate my work as it will let them enjoy good health. Saving tens of thousands of patients is the main reason I want to be a doctor. Besides, being a doctor can also make people free of illn
21、esses and pains. As a teenager, Ill make great efforts to study science and fully prepare for the dream profession. Nothing will be impossible if I put my heart into it. Thats all! Thanks for your listening!Thats all! Thanks for your listening!(二)读后续写(山东潍坊临朐县实验中学2022届高三9月摸底试题)18yearold Sadiya was bo
22、rn in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the city of Mumbai when she was 3In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her fathers small business was forced to close temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the pandemic. However, it greatly shocked her
23、when she found that attending school was uncommon in Deora, where almost half of the villagers couldnt read. Unable to afford textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools. They didnt wish to educate their children, many of whom had to work in the fields with parents though som
24、e had the desire to read. Sadiya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying to seize opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and English, she often speaks at intercollege events on the right to education and enjoys a high reputation among c
25、ollege students. Used to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the children. One day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and proposed the idea of setting up a “library”. Many shook their heads in disagreementthis wasnt how a young girl should spend her time. A
26、fter many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced them and gained access to her relatives guesthouse，mending it with $67 that shed won in publicspeaking awards. She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to work. Walls were repainted, the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and
27、bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long table. Vivid charts stuck on the wallsfrom anatomy(解剖)to transportation, lightened the space. Looking at the newlydecorated“library”， Sadiya couldnt hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading books here by ligh
28、t. All was ready except books. So what Sadiya was desperate to do next was to fill the shelves with books. She drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online. 注意：1续写词数应为150词左右；2请按如下格式作答。But these books were far from enough. _ _One possible version：But these books were
29、far from enough. To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in
30、 order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the bookfilled shelves. With everything ready, the library finally opened. _One possible version：With everyth
31、ing ready, the library finally opened. Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books？” “Sure. Welcome！” Sadiya encouraged them. Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning. Soon more children joined in. Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. Sadiyas efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.