1、银川一中2019/2020学年度(下)高二期末考试英 语 试 卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man go to the local shop
2、 during his holiday？A. By car. B. By bike. C. By boat.2. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Meet his aunt. B. Write the diary. C. Visit Sarah.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.4. What does the man want to see least?A. The horses. B.
3、The tigers. C. The deer.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What questions to ask. B. When to attend the quiz.C. How to prepare for the quiz.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对比。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha
4、t did the woman think of the film?A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Encouraging.7.What does the man think the film failed to do?A. Make the audience laugh. B. Show Tanias acting ability. C. Include more old actors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What has the woman been doing?A. Shopping online. B. Making a shop
5、ping list. C. Decorating the kitchen.9. What did the mans brother break?A. A juicer. B. A mixer. C. A coffee maker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who will join the speakers?A. Peter and Maria. B. David and Allie. C. David and Jennifer.11. Where is Walter?A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York.12. What will
6、 Michael probably do during the holiday?A. Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Go to the desert.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How long has the man been singing on stage?A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.14. Where did the company know the man?A. From a music festival. B. From a talen
7、t competition. C. From a TV program.15.How does the man feel when he sees his performance videos?A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed.16.What does the man find it difficult to do?A. Travel alone. B. Leave his mother. C. Talk to strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much is a family ticket if its bough
8、t ahead of time?A. 35. B.40. C.48.18.Which film is unavailable to see at the museum now?A. The Stars. B. Long Journey. C. On the Moon.19.What can visitors do in the Blue Room?A. Attend a lecture. B. See a model spaceship. C. Learn about the universe online.20.When does the caf stop serving snacks?A.
9、 At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATENEUMFINNISH NATIONAL GALLERYHelene Schjerfbeck2019.11.152020.4.26The exhibition describes how Helene became Helene, and how a talented student grew into one of the most influential artists
10、 in our history. The exhibition focuses specifically on Helenes years of travel, during which she stayed in Paris, Pont-Aven in northern France, Fiesole in Italy, and St Ives in England at the end of the 19th century.Natalia Goncharova2020.2.272020.5.17Natalia Goncharova is known as a central figure
11、 in Russian avant-garde(先锋派) art. The exhibition offers a comprehensive view of the artists work from the first four decades of the 20th century. The exhibition continues the work done by the Ateneum in appreciating women artists, examples of which are the Alice Neel exhibition, held in the summer o
12、f 2016, and exhibitions by female Finnish artists.InspirationContemporary Art & Classics2020.6.182020.9.20How have international contemporary artists been inspired by the classics of European art? And why is it these works, in particular, that have become known around the world? “Inspiration” presen
13、ts art that draws inspiration from masterpieces, created by todays most interesting contemporary artists. In the exhibition, the original works are referenced through replicas(复制品)，prints, plaster casts(石膏模型) and so on.Magnus Enckell2020.10.232021.1.26The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially a
14、s a representative of Finnish symbolism. Enckells best known works include The Awakening and The Faun, which are part of the Ateneum collection. The Ateneum exhibition represents the first comprehensive show of all of the artists works.1. What can we know about the exhibition lasting less than 3 mon
15、ths?A. It presents works by a female artist.B. It is being held for the second time.C. It focuses on talented students works.D. It shows all the works housed in the Ateneum.2. What is special about the exhibits of “Inspiration”?A. They are highly unique and original.B. They are world-famous and inva
16、luable.C. They are new interpretations of the classics.D. They are mainly created by European artists.3. Who was a Finnish symbolist painter?A. Helene Schjerfbeck.B. Natalia Goncharova.C. Alice Neel.D. Magnus Enckell.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芬兰国家艺术馆的四场展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个展览的时间“2020.2.272
17、020.5.17”可知，Natalia Goncharova是时间不到3个月的展览，根据第二段中“ The exhibition offers a comprehensive view of the artists work from the first four decades of the 20th century. The exhibition continues the work done by the Ateneum in appreciating women artists,(展览全面展示了这位艺术家20世纪前四十年的作品。展览延续了Ateneum在欣赏女性艺术家方面所做的工作)”
18、可知，Natalia Goncharova展出的是一位女性艺术家的作品。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inspiration” presents art that draws inspiration from masterpieces, created by todays most interesting contemporary artists.(“灵感”展出的是从名作吸取灵感又由如今最有趣的当代艺术家创新的艺术)z由此判断出，“灵感”这场展览是对经典作品的新诠释。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The painter Magnus Enckell i
19、s known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism.(画家Finnish symbolist尤其作为芬兰象征主义的代表而出名)”可知，Magnus Enckell是芬兰象征主义画家。故选D项。BDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the
20、natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”At the conference in San F
21、rancisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” h
22、e said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease,
23、 they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the Unive
24、rsity of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”4. By saying“we are knocking at the door of immortality”,Michael Zey means_.A. they have got some ideas about living foreverB. they believe that there is no limit of livingC. they are a
25、ble to make people live past the present life spanD. they are sure to find the truth about long living5. Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that_.A. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsB. it is possible for humans to live longer in the futureC. it is still doubtful how
26、 long humans can liveD. people can live from 120 to 1806. The underlined word“it”(in Paragraph 4)refers to_.A. a great effortB. the conservative estimateC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsD. the idea of living beyond the present life span7. What would be the best title for this text?A. No Li
27、mit for Human LifeB. Living Longer or notC. Science,Technology and Long LivingD. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。人类是否能够获得更长更健康？科学家对此有不同的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University b
28、usiness professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate(保守的估计).” 我认为我们正在敲永生的门,” 蒙特克莱尔州立大学的商业教授迈克尔说， “我认为,到2075年我们将会看到这种现象，这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生，由此判断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At the conference in San Fra
29、ncisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past.”唐纳德教授说使用基因以及纳米技术的进步表明人类将生活在超越过去可能的未来是很可能的。所以这里教授觉得人类在未来会活的更久是有可能的，故选B项。【6题详解
30、】词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”有些科学家表明，人类可以活到200年，300年或者500年都是没有限制的，但是许多专攻衰老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” 教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可以实现永
31、生，第四段“However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.” 然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们说，人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年，提出人类永生的质疑，所以整篇文章是围绕着人类是否永生展开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more th
32、an 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and Engla
33、nd recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that
34、 the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs. Their findings were publish
35、ed in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic. Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, she explains, T
36、he wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking
37、down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.
38、But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.8. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind
39、 up in landfills.9. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed10. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. h
40、elp to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new mean
41、s to keep eco-balance.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic.可知，研究结果发现，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解
42、塑料，也就是说它们可以消费塑料。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的。故选B。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But she expects using the chemical i
43、n some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.可以推断出，Bertocchini希望这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠蠕虫来分解塑料。故选D。【11题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry wor
44、ms.可知，有一种新的方法被用于分解塑料。再根据最后一段最后一句But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.可知，Bertocchini希望将这种方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选C。点睛：根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见
45、于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点），常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息），多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。本题的最后一题为写作意图题。文章为说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现-蠕虫可以分解塑料。因此可以推着写作意图是告知、告诉读者一种新的分解塑料的方法。DVolunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feelin
46、g sorry for myself I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommo
47、dation were provided. However, it was not my typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adve
48、ntures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It
49、was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a
50、 charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜).While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgr
51、ounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.12. Why did the author want to be volunteer?A. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to be a farmer.D. He wanted
52、 to go abroad.13. The underlined word“hilarious”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”.A. sadB. criticalC. awfulD. funny14. What volunteering work did the author do?A. Taking care of sheep.B. Helping in an Italian farm.C. Helping in a charity shop.D. Conducting a choir in a sports event.1
53、5. How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Anxious.C. Grateful.D. Cautious【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的一些体验以及志愿活动给作者带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to
54、 start volunteering.”可知作者参加志愿活动的原因是想品味新生活、结交新朋友，故答案为A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.然而这些都是非常有趣的，我对志愿工作最喜欢的部分就是创造和分享故事”可知作者在志愿活动中经历的事情都是很有趣的，hilarious这个词在story之前，用来修饰story，指的是有趣的事情，故答案为D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I had to look a
55、fter fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle!”这句可知A选项以偏概全；根据第一段最后一句“where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知B选项错误；根据第二段“it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.”可知C选项错误，根据倒数第二段“I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my
56、wardrobe(衣柜).”可知作者曾经在慈善商店帮过忙，故答案为C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.”可知作者非常感激，因为志愿工作让他有了很多朋友，故答案为C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of ch
57、anges, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. _16_. And its good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemic
58、als called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. _17_. But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen yea
59、rs. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!_18_Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress._19_. When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will
60、allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and take a deep breath when you wake up and when you go to bed. _20_. Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A Work
61、out regularly to keep physically fit.B. Take a time-out.C. But the truth is,it happens to every teen.D. It will help you fall asleep-and start the morning right.E. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.F. This changing is needed for your bodys development.G. Usually,these feelin
62、gs settle down when you realize what is going on.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了成长意味着你的身体在变化，甚至看起来你的整个自我都在改变，它会让人困惑甚至害怕，并且针对如何使成长的旅程更加顺利提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据文章It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scar. 你的身体在变化，甚至看起来你的整个自我都在改变
63、，它会让人困惑甚至害怕。再根据And its good!可知此处所填句子和前面所说明的内容在意义上存在转折关系，所以C项为：但事实是，它发生在每一个青少年身上。符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】根据文章In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 可知青春期里你的身体会产生一种叫做荷尔蒙的化学物质，这种物质可以帮助身体和
64、大脑发育。激素水平不断变化，有升有降。有根据But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings但荷尔蒙在一定程度上又是强烈的情绪、令人惊讶的反应和情绪波动的原因所在，所以在意义上承接上文与下文存在转折关系，所以F项为：这种变化是你身体发育所必需的。符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据文章Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen
65、years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!可知，因为你的大脑发展的方式，它在某种程度上是受情绪支配的，并且贯穿你的青少年时期。因此，成长就像一辆情感过山车！再根据文章下面是提供的几条让你的成长平稳的建议，所以E总起下文，故E项：这里有一些你可以做的事情，使你的成长旅程更顺利。符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据文章When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow
66、you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. 可知，当你感觉你的情绪摇摆，或者你感到沮丧或困惑时，给自己留一些安静的时间会让你镇定下来，所以暂停一下符合题意，与some quiet time相呼应，故B项：暂停一下。符合题意。为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详解】根据文章Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed当你醒来，当你去睡觉时，练习放松你的身体，深呼吸。所以此段主要说明起床和睡觉时练习放松身体，会有助于睡眠后第二天的早
67、起，所以此处为顺承关系句，故D项：它能帮助你入睡并且拥有一个良好的早晨。符合题意，故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I _21_ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I
68、 had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many _22_ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package_23_. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got_24_. The longer it took
69、, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my _25_ quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.Excuse me, I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move _26_ to make room for me to get to the_27_.I stepped
70、out, complaining about the _28_conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lotA woman was coming across the lot in my _29_. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I_30_that she looked as if she could breathe fire. I
71、t stopped me in my tracks. I_31_ myself and it wasnt pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a_32_day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a_33_. So I did what I could in a minute_34_she hurried past me -I smiled. In a second everythi
72、ng changed. She was astonished, then somewhat _35_.Then her face softened and her shoulders _36_. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other I continued to smile all the way to my _37_. Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do. From then on, I
73、became aware of peoples_38_and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that _39_ every day to let it_40_me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.21. A. helpedB. foundC. troubledD. enjoyed22. A. thingsB. dollarsC. chancesD. packages23. A. weighedB. cashedC. liftedD. carried24. A. plea
74、sedB. annoyedC. delightedD. disappointed25. A. situationB. choiceC. businessD. attitude26. A. asideB. aboutC. alongD. away27. A. counterB. cashierC. entranceD. exit28. A. weatherB. workC. serviceD. shopping29. A. directionB. decisionC. satisfactionD. imagination30. A. announcedB. noticedC. provedD.
75、discovered31. A. trustedB. persuadedC. hidD. recognized32. A. bigB. brightC. roughD. nice33. A. gentlemanB. passengerC. customerD. stranger34. A. beforeB. thoughC. untilD. since35. A. attractedB. confusedC. cheeredD. frightened36. A. relaxedB. raisedC. trembledD. tightened37. A. officeB. carC. homeD
76、. doctor38. A. appearancesB. reactionsC. expressionsD. behaviors39. A. treatmentB. conclusionC. awarenessD. achievement40. A. tellB. showC. giveD. remind【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在
77、邮局对着漫长的一直排到走廊的队伍气恼，后来在停车场看见一个愤怒妇女，让他开始反思自己，并对这个妇女报以微笑，改变了妇女也改变了自己的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己站在一个一路排到走廊的队伍中。A. helped帮助；B. found发现；C. troubled麻烦；D. enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. 可知，这是作者发现的内容。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
78、句意：似乎有人已经宣布了，欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹，并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A. things事情；B. dollars美元；C. chances机会；D. packages包裹。根据“bring them in when I needed to have my own package _3_”可知，此处指尽可能多的“包裹”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎有人已经宣布了，欢迎顾客携带尽可能多包裹，并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A. weighed称重；B. cashed支付；C. lifted举起；D. carried携带。根据“bring t
79、hem in”可知，应是在包裹“称重”时把它们带进来，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心耗尽了，变得恼怒起来。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文中的“My patience ran out”和下文中的“the angrier I became”可知，“我”的耐心耗尽了，“我”变得恼怒。annoyed“恼怒的，烦闷的”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终到达柜台时，我迅速而简短地完成了我的业务。A. situation情况；B. choice选择；C.
80、 business业务，商业；D. attitude态度。根据后文 and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.可知，作者很快办完了自己的业务，然后走过现在已经延伸到前门的队伍。故选C项。26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几个人不得不给我让路，让我走到出口。A. aside在旁边；B. about大约，到处；C. along沿着；D. away离开。根据上文中的“and then walked past the queue”可知，“我”要出去，所以人们需要移到一边腾出空间。故选A项。【2
81、7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几个人不得不给我让路，让我走到出口。A. counter柜台；B. cashier收银员；C. entrance出口；D. exit入口。根据前文Then I got to the counter finally, I finished my 5 quickly and briefly可知，作者很快办好了业务，所以此处表示作者向出口走去。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走了出来，抱怨服务条件。A. weather天气；B. work工作；C. service服务；D. shopping购物。根据上文拥挤不堪的状况可知，“我”在抱怨服务不好。
82、故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个妇女从停车场向我走来。A. direction 方向；B. decision决定；C. satisfaction 满意；D. imagination想象力。根据下文作者对这个妇女的描述可知，此处指一个女人朝作者这边走过来，in ones direction朝着某人的方向，固定短语，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她看起来好像非常生气。A. announced宣布；B. noticed注意到；C. proved 证明；D. discovered发现。根据后文she looked as if she could breat
83、he fire.可知，这是作者注意到的事情。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了我自己，那样并不可爱。A. trusted信任；B. persuaded说服；C. hid躲藏；D. recognized认出。从后面的句子：Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a day.可知作者是在自我认识，从那位妇女身上看到自己的样子。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的肢体语言表明她今天过得很不顺。A. big大的，重要的；B. bright明亮的；C. rough艰苦的，
84、粗糙的；D. nice美好的。根据上文that she looked as if she could breathe fire.可知，这个妇女非常地生气。所以她这一天过的不顺利（rough）。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能拥抱她，但我是一个陌生人。A. gentleman绅士；B. passenger乘客；C. customer顾客；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文A woman was coming across the lot in my _9_.可知，作者不认识这个妇女。所以这里指作者是陌生人。故选D项。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以在她匆匆从我身
85、边走过之前，我做了我能做的我笑了。A. before在之前；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat _15_.Then her face softened and her shoulders_16_. I saw her take a deep breath.可知，作者对这位陌生的妇女的微笑改变了她的心情，作者能看见这些变化，当然是在这位妇女在他旁边经过之前对她微笑的，才能看见这位妇女的心情的变化。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动
86、词、形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶，然后有点困惑。A. attracted被吸引；B. confused困惑的；C. cheered欢呼；D. frightened吓人的。根据She was astonished并结合语境可知，作者和那位妇女不认识，对她笑让那位妇女感到惊讶和“困惑”，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，她的脸色柔和下来，肩膀也放松了。A. relaxed放松；B. raised提高；C. trembled颤抖；D. tightened绷紧。根据Then her face softened可知，作者对她笑了之后，她的脸上变得柔和，肩膀放松了。故选A项。【37题
87、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续微笑着走向我的车。A. office办公室；B. car汽车；C. home家；D. doctor医生。根据上文Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.可知，作者是去停车场取车的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始意识到人们的表情和我自己的表情，我们表达感情的方式。A. appearances外表；B. reactions反应；C. expressions表情；D. behaviors行为。
88、根据下文the way we show our feelings.可知，作者开始注意人们的表情。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己，面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。A. treatment对待；B. conclusion结论；C. awareness意识；D. achievement成就。根据上文I became aware of peoples and my own,可知，此处填aware的名词。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己，面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。A. tell告诉；B.
89、show展示；C. give给；D. remind提醒。这件事提醒作者，面对世界要微笑。故选D项。【点睛】第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I _41_ (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago. The job is exciting but_42_ (occasional) dangerous. I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes
90、._43_ I do is to collect information for a database about Mount Kilauea, an active volcano in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. When_44_ (boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back t
91、o earth, it causes_45_ (little) damage than you might imagine. The reason is_46_ no one lives near the top of the mount, where the rocks fall. However, the lava can bury everything in _47_ (it) path under the molten rock. Once I was lucky enough _48_ (have) a much closer look at the volcano the day
92、after its_49_ (erupt) with two other scientists. We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way _50_ the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study. That was my first experience.【答案】41. was appointed 42. occasionally 43. What 44. boiling 45. less 46. tha
93、t 47. its 48. to have 49. eruption 50. to/towards【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为火山学家的工作和一次近距离观察火山喷发的经历。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：二十年前我被任命为火山学家。根据“twenty years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时，I和动词appoint之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语I是单数，故填was appointed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这份工作令人激动，但是偶尔有危险。空处修饰形容词dangerous，应使用副词，故填occasionally。【43题详解】考查主语从
94、句。句意：我做的事情是为关基拉韦厄火山的一个数据库收集信息。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“做的事情”，指物，应使用what引导，注意首字母需大写，故填What。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当滚烫的火山岩石喷发并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象中要小。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰rock erupts，boiling意为“沸腾的，滚烫的”，故填boiling。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的than可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填less。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：原因是没有人居住在岩石下落的山顶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，从
95、句不缺少成分、意义完整，应使用that引导，故填that。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，岩浆可以把它所流经的地方的一切掩埋到熔岩下面。根据空后的名词path可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经在火山喷发的第二天，我有幸和其他两个科学家做了一次近距离的观察。be lucky to do sth.有幸做某事，是固定搭配，故填to have。【49题详解】考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填一个名词，故填eruption。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我们走向火山口的边缘，收集了供日后研究使用的岩浆。make ones wa
96、y to/towards是固定短语，意为“走向”，故填to/towards。【点睛】第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据下列句中的首字母提示及句子含义填写正确的单词。（答题卡上写完整单词）51. The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the _(平均的) temperature of 15. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15。空处填一个形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词temperature，结合汉语提示可知，average符合题意
97、。故填average。52. Some poems describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to c_ certain emotions. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】convey【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式描述事物。其他的则尽力传达某种感情。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词convey符合题意，意为“传达，表达”，空前to为不定式符号，所以空处使用动词原形，故填convey。53. I am sending you s
98、ome advice I found on the Internet, which might help you stop and s_ your resolve. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我给你一些在互联网上找到的建议，它可能会帮助你停止并坚定你的决心。空处应填一个动词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，strengthen符合题意，意为“使坚强，坚定”，此处是help sb. do sth.，应使用动词原形，故填strengthen。54. They predict that any warming will be _(温和的) with
99、few bad environmental consequences. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】mild【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们预言任何的变暖都将是温和的，几乎不会带来不良的环境后果。根据空前的be可知，空处应填一个形容词，结合汉语提示，可知mild符合题意，故填mild。55. The word “tsunami” often arouses _(焦虑) and fear when it is mentioned. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：提到“tsunami”这个单词时常常会引起焦虑和害怕。空处应填一个名词作宾语，
100、结合汉语提示可知， anxiety符合题意，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。B短语填空。用以下短语的正确形式填空。（有四个多余选项）56. Being afraid of snakes, she always _ a scream when seeing one.57. I would like to thank Mr Smith _ the school for his work as a scholar, an engineer and an educator.58. In recent years, the winter temperature in this region tends
101、 to _, and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this increase is the air pollution.59. _ the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water.60. Many scientists believe that global warming has _ through the burning of fossil fuels.【答案】56. lets out 57. on behalf of
102、 58. go up 59. In spite of 60. come about【解析】【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于害怕蛇，看见蛇时她总是会发出尖叫。结合句意可知，此处指她“发出”尖叫声，动词短语let out符合题意，此处是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填lets out。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我代表学校向史密斯先生表示感谢，感谢他作为学者、工程师和教育家所做的工作。结合句意可知，此处指“代表”，on behalf of符合题意，故填on behalf of。【58题详解】考查动词短语，句意：在最近几年，这个地区的冬季气温趋向于上升，导致
103、这样的主要原因之一是空气污染的增加。根据“and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this increase is the air pollution”可知，空气污染的增加使气温“上升”，动词短语go up符合题意，空前to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填go up。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管天气寒冷，他跳进水中把落水的男孩拉上岸。结合句意可知，逗号前后是让步关系，短语in spite of符合题意，表示“尽管”，注意句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In spite of。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多科学家认为，全
104、球变暖是由于燃烧化石燃料造成的。根据“through the burning of fossil fuels”可知，此处指“产生”，动词短语come about符合题意，本句是现在完成时。故填come about。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词
105、。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top students in our class. She loves music so much that she makes a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help others, and she often helps us
106、 with our lessons. Have it not been for her help, I couldnt have made such a progress. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activity. We pay a visit to a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. What we did was warmly welcomed by all the staff in a nur
107、sing home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.【答案】1.manymuch2.在makes后加it3.HaveHad4.去掉progress前的a5.successfulsuccessfully6.activityactivities7.paypaid8.soand9.athe10.WinWinning【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最好的朋友Alice。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：Alice，我最好的朋友，在她的功课上投入了很多精力。energy是不可数名词，应使用much修饰
108、，故将many改为much。2.考查it的用法。句意：她如此喜欢音乐，所以她把在业余时间欣赏音乐作为一个规定。分析句子结构可知，不定式to enjoy songs in her spare time是真正宾语，应在make后加it作形式宾语，故在makes后加it。3.考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有她的帮助，我就不会取得这样的进步。分析句子结构可知，此处是省略if的虚拟语气，根据主句谓语部分“couldnt have made”可知，此处是与过去事实相反，虚拟条件句中应使用过去完成时，故将Have改为Had。4.考查零冠词。progress是不可数名词，其前不能加不定冠词a，故去掉progres
109、s前的a。5.考查副词。句意：作为一名志愿者，她成功地组织了一些志愿活动。此处修饰动词organized ，应使用副词形式，故将successful改为successfully。6.考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据some可知，此处应使用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。7.考查时态。句意：我们上个月去拜访了一家疗养院，我还在学校附近捡垃圾。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故将pay改为paid。8.考查连词。分析句子可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，应使用连词and连接，故将so改为and。9.考查定冠词。句意：我们做的事情受到
110、疗养院的全体人员的热烈欢迎。此处特指上文提到的疗养院，应使用定冠词the，故将a改为the。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：Alice为我们学校赢得荣誉，同学们都佩服她。句中已有谓语动词is admired，所以动词win应使用非谓语形式，且win和逻辑主语Alice之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将Win改为Winning。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbon lifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。 注意：1词数；l20左右
111、； 2开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数：3参考词汇：排放emissionDear fellow students,_Dear fellow students, lets take action right now!【答案】Dear fellow students，The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage. It is time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth. I think everyone should
112、take an active part. First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, when shopping, we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags, which cause white pollution. And it s important for
113、 us to save electricity whenever possible. Last but not least, we should turn off the tap after we use the running water. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!Dear fellow students, lets take action right now!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议同学们选
114、择低碳生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明主题 2.发出倡议 1）交通。（transportation） 2）购物。（shopping） 3) 用电。（electricity） 4) 用水。（water）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be faced with; in order to; take an active part; instead of; turn off; make a small change; make a big difference; ta
115、ke action 第三步：连词成句1. The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage.2. It is time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth.3. I think everyone should take an active part.4. we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel5. we sh
116、ould turn off the tap after we use the running water.6. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!7. lets take action right now!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In th
117、e end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Th
118、us, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Second, when shopping, we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags, which cause white pollution.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be faced with; take an active part; turn off等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。