1、Unit 3Travelling is more important than reading books to understand peopleand the world.A book about another country tells you about things such asthe countrys history，its people and its culture in a very generalway.When meeting foreigners，I found that books cant be trustedwholly.For example，when I
2、was visiting Wisconsin University，manypeople there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people werenot active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.话题语篇导读 Through the videotapes shown by me，they were surprised to find that thesefacts were not true at all and the Chinese p
3、eople are outgoing and have greatintelligence，dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading abook about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plansto go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out andexperience things themselves are likely to b
4、e openminded，and are reallyinterested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home orabroad.Especially the children whowill see the important landscapes andwill truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always feltenriched by the experience.It is only by“getting onto
5、action”that one canmake a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful life.Notes 1.wholly adv.完全地，全部 2.videotape n.录像带 3.intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能 4.landscape n.风景，景色 答案 Task阅读短文，回答下列问题 1.The best title of the passage is“”.2.The underlined word“experience”in the passage means“”.A.learn aboutB.go th
6、rough C.get throughD.look through 3.Fill in the blank with proper words.4.In the writers opinion，the more youthings，the moreyou want to try something.BWhats Good for Traveltravel moreexperiencePeriod One Warming Up，Pre-reading&Reading 课前预习 基础落实 课堂讲义 核心突破 当堂达标 检测巩固 1.n.&vt.运输；运送 2.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他
7、事物)3.n.不利条件；不便之处 n.有利条件；优势，长处 4.n.费用 5.vi.流动；流出；n.流动；流量 答案 transportpreferdisadvantageadvantage 词语识记 课前预习 基础落实.单词检测fareflow6.vt.说服；劝说 7.vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生 8.adv.最后；终于 adj.最后的；最终的 9.n.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间 10.adj.顽固的；固执的 11.vt.组织；成立 答案 graduatefinallyfinalschedulestubbornorganizepersuade12.vt.决定；确定；下定决心 adj.
8、坚决的；有决心的 13.n.旅行；旅程 14.n.海拔高度；高处 15.n.弯；拐角；vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰 16.n.态度；看法 答案 determineddeterminejourneyaltitudebendattitude1.自从；自以后 2.喜爱；喜欢 3.关心；忧虑；惦念 4.改变主意 5.下决心；决定 6.投降；屈服；让步 ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mind.短语检测答案 give inPara.1()A.Find some information to ge
9、t ready for the trip.Para.2()B.Dream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike.Para.3()C.Plan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister.答案 课文预读.阅读课文，匹配段落大意BCA1.Wang Kun persuaded his cousins，Dao Wei and Yu Hang，to join intheir cycling.()2.Wang Wei insisted that they begin the journey from where
10、it begins towhere it ends.()3.The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，where it would be hard to breathe.()4.The source of the Mekong River is in Sichuan Province.()5.They found few maps about the Mekong River in the library.()答案.课文判断正(T)误(F)FTTFF.课文阅读理解 答案 1.Why is it so har
11、d to breathe in Qinghai Province?A.The weather is cold.B.Because of the high altitude.C.Because of the rivers.D.Because of the low altitude.答案 B 12345答案 2.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.B.Wang Wei seldom listened
12、to others.C.Before their trip they went to the library.D.Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.答案 D12345答案 3.From the passage，we can infer that.A.their trip will be difficult B.their trip will be very easy because they prepared a lot C.they must be successful after enough preparations D.th
13、ey know very well about the Mekong River before A12345答案 4.What does Wang Kun mean by saying“the proper way is always her way”？A.Wang Wei is reliable(可信赖的)，because she always knows the proper way.B.Wang Wei always insists on her way，even though she doesnt know theproper way.C.Wang Kun thinks that hi
14、s sister is stubborn and cant do anything properly.D.Wang Kun thinks that his sister can find the best way to get to the places.答案 B12345答案 5.The passage tells us about.A.the author and her sisters plan about their holiday B.anecdotes(轶事)that happened to their trip C.the experiences during the autho
15、r and his sisters trip in Qinghai D.the plan and the preparations for their trip D12345.课文阅读填空 答案 People Wang Wei is a 1.girl and determined to take a bike trip.Wang Kun 2.details and didnt agree with Wang Wei.Plan Taking a bike trip along the Mekong River，which would begin at an 3.of more than 5,00
16、0 metres.Means of transport By mountain 4.Prepara-tions Looking up the detailed 5.about the Mekong River in the library.stubborncared aboutaltitudebikeinformation答案 The Mekong River It begins on a Tibetan mountain，where the 6.is hard to breathe and it is very cold.At first，it is small.Then it moves
17、quickly and becomes 7.through deep 8.Out of China，it becomes wide，brown and warm.In Southeast Asia，it runs slowly，making wide 9.or meanders.At last，it 10.into the South China Sea.airrapidsvalleysbendsflows.难句分析 答案 1.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near theLancang River，the Chines
18、e part of the river that is called the MekongRiver in other countries.句式分析 此句中the Chinese part of the river.与the Lancang River构成关系，that引导的是从句。自主翻译 同位定语他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be verycold，she said it would
19、be an interesting experience.句式分析 此句为复合句，when 引导从句，而其中又含有主从复合句，即told 后跟从句；主句中也含有从句，即said 后的从句。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的形式表示含义。自主翻译 答案 返回 时间状语宾语宾语主动被动当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。transport 语境感悟 课堂讲义 核心突破 重点单词(1)(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you pref
20、er to use：bus or train?你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？(2)A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。(3)Those passengers were transported by a Boeing 747.那批旅客是用波音747飞机运送的。归纳拓展(1)transport n.&vt.运输；运送 transport.(from.)to.把(从)运到 be transported by用运输 public transport公共交通(2)transportation(美)
21、transport(英)运输，交通工具 易混辨析 transport/traffic(1)transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。(2)traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故表达“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic。即时跟踪 用transport，traffic填空(1)My husband is using my car，so I have no means of.(2)is interrupted in many places.(3)We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main stre
22、et and blocked.答案 transportTraffictrafficprefer 语境感悟(1)(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？(2)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.(2015广东)那就是为什么鱼儿喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水。(3)Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？归纳拓展 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefe
23、r to do/doing sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that.宁愿 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 My parents prefer me(finish)the work by myself.Some students prefer studying alone to(study)in a group.Many students prefer
24、 to cycle to school rather than(go)to schoolby car.(2)句型转换 I like this book better than that one.Ithis bookthat one.答案 to finishstudyinggoprefertopersuade 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike andthen she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。(2)Dont let yo
25、urself be persuaded into buying things you dont reallywant.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。(3)I persuaded him not to smoke again.I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他不再吸烟了。归纳拓展 persuade vt.说服，劝服persuade sb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事sb.out of doing sth.sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；
26、advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。(1)用persuade，advise的正确形式填空 Some of ushim to change his mind but no one couldhim to do so.I didher but didnther.(2)句型转换 I advised him to go home，but he refused.Igo home，but he refused.答案 advisedadvise即时跟踪
27、persuadetried to persuade him topersuadegraduate 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)After graduating from college,we finally got the chance totake a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们最终有机会去骑自行车旅行。(2)He is a high school/college graduate.他是中学/大学毕业生。(3)He graduated in law.他获得法学学位。归纳拓展(1)graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生 graduate in获得学位；毕业于专业 graduat
28、e from 毕业于学校(2)graduation n.毕业 单句语法填空(1)It is three years since he(graduate).(2)He graduatedphysicsCambridge University.(3)After my(graduate)，Dads business was getting backon track.(2015陕西)答案 graduatedin即时跟踪 fromgraduationschedule 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的
29、旅行安排行程。(2)We arrived two hours ahead of schedule in order not to miss the train.为了不错过这趟火车，我们提前两小时到达(火车站)。(3)The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.新版本预定将于五月份上市。schedule n.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule迟于预定时间 on schedule准时；按时间表 be scheduled for预定；安排 be scheduled to do预定
30、做归纳拓展 单句语法填空(1)The meeting is scheduledFriday.(2)The project was finishedschedule because of the bad weather.(3)Although the weather was very bad，the buses still ranschedule.(4)We will be stopping here for longer than(schedule).(5)Im scheduled(arrive)in Shanghai at 5 oclock.答案 forbehindon即时跟踪 schedu
31、ledto arrivedetermined 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said shewould not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(2)I was determined to have another try，even if I might fail again.即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。(3)Lets determine a date for the meeting.让我们确定一下会议的日期。(4)He determined to
32、learn Chinese.他决定学汉语。(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(2)determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心 determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon(doing).决定(做)determine sb.to do.使某人下决心做(3)determination n.决心；决定归纳拓展(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 She is(determine)to study hard from today on.The(determine)look on his
33、face showed that he had enoughconfidence in himself.The governments strong action shows its(determine)tocontrol the inflation(通货膨胀).I have determined on(go)to the countryside after graduation.答案 determineddetermineddetermination即时跟踪 going(2)句型转换 I made up my mind to leave at once.Ileave at once.(3)单
34、句改错 Her encouragement determined me to carrying on with the work.答案 determined tocarrydream about/of 重点短语 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I havedreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。(2)But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the
35、house anddreaming of what it would be like to live there.(2015天津)但是每天我们都会坐在湖边,看着这座房子,梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。归纳拓展 dream about/of梦到；梦想。about/of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。dream that.梦见/梦想 dream/have a.dream做一个梦 realize ones dream实现某人的梦想 dream的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：dreamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt。(3)I dreamed that I was flying like
36、a bird in the sky.我梦见自己像小鸟一样在空中飞翔。(1)我弟弟梦想成为一名宇航员。My younger brotherbecoming a spaceman.(2)昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。Last night I.(3)我相信总有一天我会实现我的梦！I am sure that Ione day!即时跟踪 答案 dreams ofdreamed/had a strange dreamwill realize my dreamcare about 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about deta
37、ils.当然她没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。(2)He likes pop；he doesnt care for classic music.他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。(3)Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.(2015浙江)因为我没有时间照顾小狗。归纳拓展 care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 care for喜欢；照顾，照料；关心 take care of照顾；负责 take care小心，注意 with care小心地，慎重地用care短语的正确形式填空(1)I dontthe price，so long as the c
38、ar is in good condition.(2)not to be bitten by the bees.(3)No matter what you write，write it.(4)He moved back homehis elderly parents.答案 care aboutTake care即时跟踪 with careto care for/to take care ofchange ones mind 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said shewould not change her
39、mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(2)(教材P18)Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变主意。(3)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this companyrunning smoothly.(2015湖南)一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。(4)It is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from thetechno
40、logy.(2015北京)记住所有这样的变化都来自于这项技术，这一点很有用。归纳拓展 change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind(to do sth.)下决心；决定(做某事)lose ones mind失去理智 keep/bear.in mind记住注意：make up ones mind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。即时跟踪(1)他们下定决心要帮助那个可怜的女人。Theythe poor woman.(2)如果得不到休息，我就要发疯了。Im going toif I dont get a break.答案 made up their mi
41、nds to helplose my mind(3)你说你不再吸烟了，可是很快就会变卦的。You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon.(4)如果你应邀去一位美国朋友家共进晚餐，你应该记住这些餐桌礼仪。If youre invited to an American friends home for dinner，.答案 keep inmind these table mannerschange yourmindgive in 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。(2)I have
42、to give in to their demands.我不得不向他们的要求让步。(3)Body language can give away a lot about your mood.(2015浙江)身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪(4)After two days our food gave out，and we had to return.两天后我们的食物吃完了，我们不得不回来。(5)Once you get into the habit of smoking，you will find it extremelydifficult to give it up.一旦你养成抽烟的习惯，你将发
43、现很难戒掉。归纳拓展 give in(to sb./sth.)投降；屈服；让步；上交 give away赠送，给予；泄露 give back归还；恢复 give off发出(气味、气体等)give out散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 give up放弃；戒掉即时跟踪 用适当的介、副词填空(1)Finally，the enemies had to give inus.(2)Walls made of adobe(土坯)take in the heat from the sun on hot daysand givethat heat slowly during cool nights，
44、thus warming thehouse.(2015全国)(3)Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gaveallhope of finding her alive after a 90minute search.(2015陕西)答案 tooutup(4)He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，givento someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I neverfor
45、got my beagle(小猎犬).(2015天津)(5)These rotting(腐烂的)bananas are givinga bad smell.away答案 offever since 经典句式 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I havedreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。(2)Weve been friends ever since we met at school.自从我们在学校认识之
46、后，我们就一直是好朋友。(3)I was bitten by a dog once and I have been afraid of dogs ever since.我曾被狗咬过，自那以后我就一直害怕狗。归纳拓展 ever since从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。eversince还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。即时跟踪 (1)从她离开家她就没见过她父母。Sheever since she left home.(2)他1990年去了欧洲，此后再也没有回中国。He went to Europe in 1990 andChina ever since.答案 hasnt see
47、n her parentshas never returned to(3)彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and(write)hisessay there ever since.(2015福建)答案 has been writinginsistthat.语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places
48、，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(2)I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.(2015陕西)我坚决要求自己做大部分的烘烤工作。归纳拓展(1)在“insistthat.”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。(3)insis
49、t on/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事即时跟踪 用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on(drive)methere.(2)Mary insisted that she(be)right but her mother insisted that she(say)sorry to Annie.答案 drivingwas(should)say主语beadj.(for sb.)动词不定式 语境感悟(1)(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard
50、to breathe and it wouldbe very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(2)Once formed，a bad habit is really hard to get rid of.坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。归纳拓展 句(1)中the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.(for sb.)动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，
51、如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。注意：该句型中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important，cheap，heavy等。即时跟踪(1)完成句子 英语难以在短时间内学好。Englishin a short time.这道题真的很难算出来。The problem.(2)单句改错 This sentence is not easy to explain it.The moon is too far away of us to reach.答案 返回 is difficult to learn well
52、is really hard to work outfor1.There is nothing more I can try(persuade)him with theimportance of his work.2.By the time Jack returned home from England，his son(graduate)from college.3.(determine)that he would not come back again，he left hishome alone.4.I would prefer reading bookswatching TV.5.He(s
53、chedule)to leave for London next Monday.答案 to persuadehad graduated 当堂达标 检测巩固.单句语法填空 Determinedtois scheduled.选词填空答案 make up ones mind，give in，change ones mind，care about，dream of1.At first he said he would go there with us on Sunday，but at last he.2.He is a determined person and neverto any difficu
54、lty.3.Henobody but himself.4.He is alwaysbecoming an astronaut like Yang Liwei.5.If youto work hard at your lessons，you are tosucceed.changed his mindgives incares aboutdreaming of make up your mind1.They(决定出发)early.2.My back(一直不好)ever since I fell and hurt it two yearsago.3.He lost his new pen(上周买的
55、).4.The house is comfortable(住起来).5.Papa insisted that(我们应该学习)at least one newthing each day.(2015福建).完成句子 determined to startthat was bought last weekto live in答案 has been badwe(should)learn.课文语法填空 答案 Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1.(take)a great bike trip.They decided to cycle
56、 along the entire Mekong River from2.it begins to where it ends.Wang Wei 3.(insist)that theystart from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the MekongRiver.Wang Kun said that 4.(be)very difficult,5.theirjourney would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.But WangWei refused
57、 to change her mind,6.(say)that it would be 7._interesting experience.takingwhereinsistedwould bebecausesayinga 答案 返回 The Mekong River begins in a glacier 8.a mountain in QinghaiProvince.The river is small at first.It moves 9.(rapid)as it passesthrough deep valleys.Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enterswide valleys.After 10.flows out of China，it continues to flow throughSoutheast Asia.At last，the river delta enters the South China Sea.onrapidlyit