1、课下天天练(四十四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022湖北十一校联考One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and the ocean. A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is ewasteelectronic item
2、s that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.Many millions of tonnes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because its cheaper to replace them than to fix them, but also because we lack the skills to
3、repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of ewaste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.However, theres a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growi
4、ng amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of the many projects founded around the world. One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said that “this project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot
5、afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault”As many electronic items contain valuable metals, another idea is ewaste mining. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets. Its thought that doing this could be more profitable
6、 than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.These projects make total sensecollections of ewaste for recycling are “stagnating or even decreasing” according to Ruediger Kuehr, director of the
7、 United Nations University. And in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped. However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem by insisting manufacturers should make appliances longerlasting and supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years.1A
8、ccording to the passage, which of the following statements is right?APeople usually choose to repair a broken electronic item.BUN reports that the number of ewaste generated will nearly double by 2050.CEwaste will be reduced if more projects like Restart Project are launched.DThe ewaste mining can h
9、elp people who have found a fault to purchase items.2What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?ACeasing. BIncreasing.CFalling. DDisappearing.3What can be the best title for the text?AWhat is damaging our planet?BWhat is significant for ewaste recycling?CEwaste mining benefits us more.
10、DNew lives are brought to ewaste.4What is the authors attitude towards the future of the problem?AHe is doubtful about it.BHe is concerned but full of confidence.CHe thinks its just a piece of cake.DHe supposes theres a long way to go.B2022合肥第三次质量检测Sometime back, after a sixyearold lioness named Mag
11、igi repeatedly killed cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people. Magigi spent most of her time within the reserves protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside and was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleag
12、ues have conducted confirms that Magigis unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlife managers in a number of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock (牲畜). But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most
13、 continue to kill livestock and endanger villagers living.Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23，000 animals today. About 3，000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by developmentlions now occupy just 8 percent of their h
14、istoric habitat. With less space set aside for conservation, lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively impacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Wi
15、thout a proper way to prevent these attacks, the farmers often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.“Rather than trying to move lions，” wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says, “emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances
16、 of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place.” Many preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians (守卫者) to monitor these big cats, creating lionproof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to keep livestock
17、 away from highrisk areas.5Why was Magigi moved to the reserve?ATo stop her from being caught.BTo prevent her from killing cattle.CTo get her to stay with her family.DTo train her to get along with people.6What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa?AIllegal wildlife tr
18、ade.BHumanlion conflict.CA natural disaster.DThe lack of food in their habitat.7What can we infer from Maudes words in the last paragraph?ALions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.BThe relocation of lions has proven to be effective.CPrevention is the cure for lions attacking livestock.DIts im
19、possible for lions to live with humans in harmony.8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABig Cats Relocation Proving DeadlyBLions Was Shot Dead after Attacking a ManCThe Tragic Story of a Magical LionessDConservation Status of the African Lion.七选五How to Eat Better for the Planet
20、2022沈阳市质量监测You are environmentally conscious and hungry. Here are answers to all your ecofriendly food questions.Does what I eat have an effect on climate change?Yes. _1_. About one quarter of the planetwarming greenhouse gases are generated by humans each year. That includes raising and harvesting
21、all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world._2_？When forests are cleared to make room for farms and cattle, large stores of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which heats up the planet. Also, fossil (化石)
22、 fuels are used to operate farm machinery and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions (排放).Which foods have the largest impact?_3_. Cattle accounts for roughly the same amount of emissions as all the cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships in the world today, while plantbased foods li
23、ke beans and grains tend to have the smallest effect. Pork, chicken, and eggs are somewhere in the middle.Why does meat have such a big effect on the climate?Its often more efficient to grow crops for humans to eat than it is to grow crops for animals to eat and then turn those animals into food for
24、 humans. A conclusion was reached by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017. _4_Is there a simple food choice I can make that would reduce my climate footprint?Consuming less red meat and dairy products will typically have the biggest effect for most people in wealthy countries
25、. A number of studies have concluded that people who eat a meatheavy diet could reduce their foodrelated footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegetarian diet. _5_. If you dont want to go that far, just eating less meat and dairy products can reduce emissions.AWhy do we need to change the cl
26、imateBThe worlds food system is responsible for itCThe greenhouse gases have an impact on our foodDHow exactly does food contribute to global warmingEGiving up dairy products would reduce those emissions even furtherFOn average, it takes about three pounds of grains to raise one pound of meatGIn gen
27、eral, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein.完形填空2022甘肃省第二次高考诊断I never see myself as a miracle. I was just an _1_ person with realistic goals and big dreams. I was a 19yearold student at a university and well on my way to fulfilling my big dream of becoming a surgeon.On
28、 February 17, 1981, a (n) _2_ car accident happened to me and after a fourhour operation, I _3_. I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed but _4_ I was stable. After two weeks I improved enough to be _5_ to a rehabilitation (康复) hospital.It took me a lot of hard work but I _6_ retu
29、rned to the university in 1983a year and a half after almost _7_. The next few years were very _8_ for me, but I truly believe that in order to see _9_ in life you have to experience something bad. Maybe I have experienced too much, but I believe in living each day to the fullest, and doing the very
30、 _10_ I can. And each new day was _11_ and very full, for _12_ attending classes at the university I _13_ therapy (治疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital.Early, during my therapy, my father _14_ repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. I have repeated it almost everyday after
31、being hurt, “Mile by mile its a (n) _15_； yard by yard its hard; but inch by inch its a cinch (很容易的事).”I thought of those _16_， and I thought of my family who _17_ believed in me as I climbed the steps to receive my _18_ from the dean of Liberal Arts at the university on the graduation ceremony in J
32、une of 1986. Excitement and _19_ filled my heart as I heard the dean announce that I graduated with “highest honors”， and was chosen as one of the most outstanding _20_ in the college of Liberal Arts.,1A.excellent Boutstanding Coutgoing Dordinary2A.terrible Bsmall Cexpected Dmild3A.agreed Bsurvived
33、Cprayed Dbreathed4A.at least Bat first Cin public Din time5A.transmitted Btransformed Ctransferred Dtransplanted6A.slowly Bgradually Cfinally Dquickly7A.missing Bdying Churting Dinjuring8A.smooth Beasy Crough Drelaxing9A.beauty Bfact Ctruth Dinterest10A.much Bworst Cbest Dfirst11A.boring Bbusy Cdull
34、 Dempty12A.besides Bbut Cexcept Dexcept for13A.received Bconducted Cpromoted Dimproved14A.stopped Bkept Cavoided Dpractised15A.challenge Beffort Ctest Dtrial16A.complaints Bcomments Clectures Dwords17A.honestly Bstrongly Cdifferently Dcalmly18A.money Bpraise Cadvice Ddiploma19A.admiration Benvy Cpri
35、de Dsorrow20A.assistants Bteachers Cscholars Dgraduates.语法填空2022济南市针对性训练Restorers are working on the Jiankou section of the Great Wall, 1._ (build) during the Ming Dynasty, and the job is intensethese workers are risking their lives.The Jiankou section sits on the top of the mountain to 2._ vehicles
36、 have no access. Just getting to the twelvemile section 3._ (take) forty minutes, and things dont get 4._ (easy) when the workers arrive at the destination. Where the floors arent flat, they need to drag supplies to reach the right spot. The trip to the site is so challenging 5._ repairers can only
37、carry basic tools and reach the walls sides from the top. One worker will tie a rope around his waist, while 6._ holds on from above. With such a far drop down, surviving a fall would be 7._ matter of luck.8_ (keep) to historical accuracy, restorers either use old, fallen bricks or make new ones usi
38、ng the same materials as the originals. Repairs 9._ (be) on since 2005, but under such conditions, it hasnt been a quick and easy task. Despite the drawnout process, Dong Yaohui, vice president of the China Great Wall Society, is proud that the work is about the 10._ (preserve) of the wallnot just m
39、aking money.课下天天练(四十四)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护解决电子垃圾的方法【语篇解读】该文介绍了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容尤其是“this project allows. have developed a fault”可知，如果有更多像Restart Project这样的项目，电子垃圾会减少，故C项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“or even decreasing”可知，画线词与decreasing之间为递进关系，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。此处表示用于
40、回收利用的电子垃圾物品处于停滞状态或者甚至在减少。cease“停止”。stagnate“停滞，不发展”。3答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据本文的中心句“Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life”可知，本文主要讲的是人们发现了新的方法来解决电子垃圾问题，故D项最适合作本文的标题。4答案与解析：B考查理解态度的能力。根据第二段中提到的“A UN report claims. in the world”可推知，作者对于电子垃圾问题感到担忧，再根据最后一段中的“These projects make total
41、 sense”可推知，作者对于解决该问题充满了信心，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然动物保护非洲狮子数量急剧下降的原因及如何保护它们【语篇解读】在狮子袭击牲畜之后，将狮子重新安置到自然保护区是惯用的手段。但是最新研究表明，这样做不仅不能解决问题，还容易给狮子招来杀身之祸。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Sometime back, after a sixyearold lioness.into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people”可知，Magigi之所以被转移到自然保护区是因为它总是猎杀牛，故B项
42、正确。6答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可知，由于人类的发展，狮子的自然栖息地受到了极大的压缩，狮子离牲畜近了，就会捕食牲畜，这就加剧了狮子与当地农民的冲突，于是他们经常射杀或毒死狮子，从而导致狮子数量的下降，故B项正确。7答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place”可知，根据Maude的话，在解决狮子袭击牲畜的问题上，预防应是第一位的，故C项正确。8
43、答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了重新安置狮子不仅不能解决狮子猎食牲畜的问题，还有可能会危及狮子自身的安全，故A项适合作本文的标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然饮食与环保我们所吃的食物对气候变化的影响【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物对气候变化有很大的影响，本文主要阐述了与这一话题相关的几个问题。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句问到了“我吃的东西对气候变化有影响吗”，本段内容对这一问题进行了回答和阐述。根据下文中的“饲养和收获我们所吃的所有植物、动物和我们吃的动物产品，以及加工、包装和运送食品到世界各地的市场都会产生温室气体”可知，空处讲到
44、的应该是饮食确实对气候变化产生了影响，故B项符合语境。2答案与解析：D考查段落主旨句。分析文章结构可知，此处是一个疑问句，选项中A和D符合这一要求；根据本段讲到的内容“森林让位于农场和牛，大量碳被排放进大气中化石能源被用于农具和运输”可知，本段应该讲到的是食物对气候造成影响的具体方式，所以D项适合作本段的主旨句。3答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句问到了“哪种食物产生了最大的影响”，根据下文中的“牛产生的排放物的量和汽车、卡车、飞机和船几乎一样多”可知，空处讲到的应该是牛肉等是产生影响最大的食物，所以G项符合语境。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“种植供人类吃的作物通常比种植供
45、动物吃的作物、然后把这些动物变成人类的食物更有效”可知，种植用于饲养动物的农作物很耗能，故F项符合语境。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到“常吃肉的人士可以通过吃素食减少与食物相关的碳足迹的三分之一甚至更多”，而空后一句讲到“如果你不想走那么远，那么少吃肉和奶制品可以减少(碳)排放”，因此空处讲到的内容应该与减少奶制品有关，所以E项符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历一场车祸后的重生【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个励志故事。作者曾经历过一次严重的交通事故，经过四个小时的手术后幸存下来。经过一年半的康复训练，作者回到大学，一边学习，一边继续治疗。在家人的支持下，作者
46、最终取得大学文凭，并且被选为学院最杰出的毕业生之一。1答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上文中的“I never see myself as a miracle”可知，作者从不认为自己是个奇迹。因此此处表示作者是一个普通人。故选D项。2答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“after a fourhour operation”可知，作者应该经历了一场可怕的车祸。故选A项。3答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据4空后的“I was stable. After two weeks I improved enough to be _5_ to a rehabilitation (康复) hospita
47、l”可知，此处表示作者在这场车祸中幸存下来。故选B项。4答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空处前后及but暗含的转折语境可推知此处表示虽然我还不能说话，而且我的整个右侧身体瘫痪了，但至少(at least)我的身体状况是稳定的。故选A项。5答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据句意可知，术后两个星期，作者恢复得不错，被转移 (transferred) 到康复医院。transmit“传送，发射”；transform“使改变形态”；transplant“移植”。故选C项。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据句意可知，此处表示，经过作者的不断努力，最终，作者于1983年回到大学。故选C项。7答案与解析：B考查
48、语境推断。根据第二段的内容可知，作者因为这次车祸伤得很重。所以此处表示作者几乎死掉。故选B项。8答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据9空后的“experience something bad”可知，接下来的几年对于作者来说是艰难的。故选C项。9答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文可知，作者坚持不懈地进行康复训练的同时在大学学习，并且顺利毕业。由此可以看出作者是一个积极的人，此处表示看到生活中美丽的一面。故选A项。10答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“to the fullest”可知，此处表示尽自己最大的努力，故选C项。11答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空后的“very full”可知，
49、作者每天都是忙碌而充实的。故选B项。12答案与解析：A根据上文中的“very full”及下文“I _13_ therapy (治疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital”可知，此处表示作者除了(besides)要上课之外，还要每周在Brackenridge医院接受三到五天的治疗。故选A项。13答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。14答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I have repeated it almost everyday after being hurt”可知，此处表示作者的父亲总是对作者重复说
50、他最喜欢的一句话。keep doing sth. “持续做某事”。故选B项。15答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“yard by yard its hard; but inch by inch its a cinch (很容易的事)”可以看出每句话都是押韵的，再结合句意可知，此处要表达的是一英里接着一英里是一种考验 (trial)。其他三项虽然在语义上勉强符合语境，但不押韵。故选D项。16答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处表示作者想到父亲说的那些话 (words)，故选D项。17答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者能够在车祸后重新振作起来离不开家人的鼓励和支持。所以此处表示作者的
51、家人强烈地(strongly)信任他。故选B项。18答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“from the dean of Liberal Arts at the university on the graduation ceremony in June of 1986”可知，此处表示作者在这个大学成功毕业并且取得文凭。故选D项。19答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境和空前的“Excitement”可知，对于作者来说，拿到大学文凭后自己是非常激动和自豪的。故选C项。20答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上文中的“the graduation ceremony”和“highest honors
52、”可知，作者应该是被选为“文科学院最优秀的毕业生之一”。故选D项。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化箭扣长城的修复【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的文物保护工作箭扣长城修复的复杂性和困难。1答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是are working，故此空需用非谓语动词，build“建造”与被修饰词the Jiankou section of the Great wall是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。2答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词to关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是the mountain，故用关系代词which。3答案
53、与解析：takes考查时态和主谓一致。通过上下文可知时态应用一般现在时，又根据空前的“Just getting to the twelvemile section”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。4答案与解析：easier考查形容词比较级。此处是与上一并列分句相比较，故应用easy的比较级。5答案与解析：that考查固定搭配。so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。6答案与解析：another考查不定代词。根据空前的“One worker.while”可知，此处是两名修复工的对比，one.another.为常见搭配。句意为：一名工人将绳子系在腰上，另一名工人从上面抓住绳子。故填another。7答案与解析：a考查冠词。a matter of是固定短语，意为“关乎的事”。故填a。8答案与解析：To keep考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是use和make，故此空应用非谓语动词，且空处表目的，应用不定式。故填To keep。9答案与解析：have been考查时态。根据空后的“since 2005”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故填have been。10答案与解析：preservation考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的介词of可知，此空需用名词，且此处表示“保护，维护”，故填preservation。
