1、高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate UNIT 2 Lets celebrate Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇一 honour(1)v.向表示敬意；尊重 (2)n.荣幸，光荣；尊敬，敬重；荣誉，名誉 教材原句_is to honour an event._是为了纪念一个事件。要点必记be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸in honour of=in ones honour 为向表示敬意；为纪念have the
2、 honour of doing sth.有幸做某事Its an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)词汇复现 I feel greatly _(honour)to be invited to the wedding ceremony._ is a great honour for me to be invited to the wedding ceremony.(2)I do think _ is a great honour to take part in the ac
3、tivity.(3)They named the school after the hero _ honour of him.honoured It it in 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇二 take place 发生，进行教材原句Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.中国端午节的庆祝活动在农历五月初五举行。词语辨析 take place,happen,occur 与 break outtake p
4、lace 尤指根据安排或计划发生。happen/occur尤指偶然发生，occur较正式。break out指战争、火灾等突然发生、爆发。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 误区警示以上表示“发生”的动词(词组)，均为不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。归纳拓展take the place of=take ones place 代替in place of=in ones place 代替in place 在正确位置；准备就绪out of place 不在适当的位置；不适当高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句写作(1)Major
5、changes are _ _(发生)in society.(2)He was unable to come to the ceremony,but he sent his son to accept theaward _ _ _(代替他).(3)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _ _ _(代替她).(4)Does everyone know what to do if a fire _ _(发生)?单句语法填空(5)Great changes _(take)place in our hometown so far this ye
6、ar.(6)The crash _(occur)when the crew shut down the wrong engine.taking place in his place took her place breaks out have taken occurred 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇三 in memory of 为了纪念教材原句They are held in memory of Qu Yuan,a poet and statesman in Ancient China.举办庆典活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。要点必记“in+
7、n.+of”型短语：in honour of 为了向表示敬意in celebration of 为庆祝in praise of 赞美，歌颂in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌管in support of 支持in favour of 支持，赞同in possession of 拥有in need of 需要in place of 代替高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句写作(1)The library was built _ _ _(为了纪念)the scientist who had made significant contri
8、butions to society.(2)There are special lessons and other events at the school this week _ _ _(为了向表示敬意)their special guest.(3)Most of us were _ _ _(赞同)the suggestion that we go out for a picnic.(4)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ _ _(需要)financial aid.(5)If you compare ou
9、r life to a pie，what would you put in if you were _ _ _(主管)making the pie?in memory of in honour of in favour of in need of in charge of 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇四 freedom n.自由，自由权利教材原句Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africas first fully-participated elections
10、in 1994.自由日在每年 4 月 27 日举行，庆祝南非 1994 年第一次全面参加选举要点必记have the freedom to do sth.有做某事的自由freedom of movement 行动自由freedom of speech/expression 言论自由freedom from fear/pain/hunger 免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)Tracksuits are designed to give you _(free)of movement.(2)We have the freedom
11、 _(travel)nearly anywhere in the world.(3)The wheelchair gives him the freedom _(go)out on his own.(4)They are not campaigning for freedom _ hunger or poverty.freedom to go from to travel 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇五 participate v.参加，参与要点必记participate in=take part in 参加，参与用法比较participate in
12、discussions/classroom activities 参与讨论/参加课堂活动take part in a competition/a sports meeting 参加一场比赛/运动会join the army/Party/club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部join in the conversation 参与交谈join sb.in doing sth.=join sb.to do sth.加入某人一起做某事attend a meeting/wedding/lecture 参加会议/参加婚礼/听讲座单词积累participant n.参与者，参加者高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2
13、 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _ these discussions.(2)Forty of the course _(participate)are offered employment with the company.辨析填空(participate in/take part in/join/attend)(3)Women were not allowed to_ the Olympics in ancient times.(4)It is the mo
14、st instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.(5)2016天津卷 We invite you to _ us on an amazing journey of language learning.(6)She _ the company three months ago.in participants take part in/participate in have attended join joined 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇六 vote(1)v.投票，表决(2)n.
15、投票；票数；选举权教材原句.in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.在选举中，所有人都可以不分肤色地投票。要点必记(1)vote for=vote in favour of 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.投票决定做某事(2)take/have a vote on sth.就某事进行表决have the vote 有选举权高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)To our delight,over
16、60%of the members voted _the plan which was beneficial to air quality.(2)The suggestion was approved,with 25 votes in favour,and 7 _.(3)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote _ it.(4)Our family voted _(turn)to the lawyer for help.for against on to turn 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets cel
17、ebrate 词汇七 regardless adv.不管，不顾要点必记regardless of 不管，不顾despite=in spite of 尽管，虽然误区警示regardless of,in spite pf,despite 均是(短语)介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句写作(1)The law requires equal treatment for all,_ _(不管)race，religion，or sex.(2)We went out _ _ _(尽管)the rain.单句语法填空(3)Desp
18、ite _(apply)for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.regardless of in spite of applying 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇八 limitless adj.无限的教材原句With his limitless imagination,he created new worlds for his readers to explore.他以无限的想象力为读者创造了探索的新世界。要点必记(1)limitless possibilities 无限的可能(2)within lim
19、its 在合理限度内set a limit on 设定的限度There is a/no limit to.是有限/无限的。limit.to.把限制在内be limited to.局限于单词积累limit n.限度，极限；(常作复数)界限，边界 vt.限制，限定limited adj.有限的高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)Ones life is _(limit)but serving the people is _(limit).(2)We should surf the Internet _ limits as a good form of
20、 recreation.(3)In order to save time,he _ limited his lecture thirty minutes.(4)We are doing our best with the _(limit)resources available.单句写作(5)The teaching of history should not _ _ _(局限于)dates and figures.(6)My wife and I _ _ _ _(设定的限度)how much we spend on clothes.limited limitless within to lim
21、ited be limited to set a limit on 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇九 keep.alive 使活着，维持的生命教材原句As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留着这种魔力。要点必记bring sth.alive 使某事物变得有生气be still alive 仍然活着feel alive 感觉充满活力be alive with 充满，到处都是com
22、e alive 生动起来；(人)精神起来；(地方)热闹起来高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句写作(1)The patient with lung cancer _ _ _(维持生命)on a life-support machine.(2)The city centre really _ _(热闹起来)at the weekend.(3)The way he describes his characters really_ _ _(使他们栩栩如生).(4)Hopefully,we can make history _ _(生动起来)for the child
23、ren.is kept alive comes alive brings them alive come alive 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇十 regard v.认为，看作regard.as.把视作教材原句That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。要点必
24、记be widely regarded as.被广泛认为是be highly regarded 得到高度评价高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 归纳拓展“把视作”的多种表达：regard.as.view.as.see.as.consider.as.look on.as.think of.as.高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句写作(1)She _ _ _ _(被广泛认为是)the current leaders natural successor.(2)His work _ _ _ _(得到的高度评价)art experts.单
25、句语法填空(3)Her parents always regarded her _ the smartest of their children.(4)The law should be viewed _ a way of meeting certain social goals.(5)Ive lived there so long that I look on the town _ my home.is widely regarded as is highly regarded by as as as 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇十一 regular
26、 adj.频繁的，经常的；定期的，有规律的教材原句A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear.信中经常出现的人物是北极熊要点必记our regular customers 我们的老主顾a regular visitor 常客take regular exercise 经常锻炼on a regular basis 定期地regular meetings 例行会议a regular job 固定的工作单词积累regularly adv.经常；定期地高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句写作(1)_ _ _(经常
27、锻炼)is the best way to improve your overall health.(2)Were going to be meeting there_ _ _ _(定期).(3)Mrs Wilson is one of our _ _(老主顾).单句语法填空(4)We used to see each other _(regular),but I havent heard from him since last year.Taking regular exercise on a regular basis regular customers regularly 高中英语 必修
28、第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇十二 complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚教材原句In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他无法阻止他的助手用玩具做游戏而不是把它们包起来。要点必记(1)complain(to sb.)about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain(to sb.)that.
29、(向某人)抱怨(2)make a complaint 提出投诉have a complaint 有不满意见高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 误区警示complain 后不能直接跟 sb.作宾语，要加介词 to。类似的词还有 explain(解释)，mention(提及)，announce(宣布)等。单词积累complaint n.投诉；投诉的事，不满的事高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)She often complains _ not feeling appreciated at work.(2)Neighbo
30、urs complained _ the police about the dogs barking.(3)She complained _ no one had been at the airport to meet her.(4)We received a number of _(complain)from customers about the lack of parking facilities.(5)It was difficult to explain the problem _ beginners.单句写作(5)He is always _ _ _ _(向我抱怨)the stre
31、ssful life.(6)Id like to _ _ _(提 出 投 诉)about the noise.parking facilities.about to that complaints to complaining to me about make a complaint 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇十三 stop.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事要点必记“阻止做某事”的多种表达：stop.(from)doing sth.prevent.(from)doing sth.keep.from doing sth.protect.fro
32、m/against.保护不受(危害)误区警示keep.from doing sth.中 的 from 不能省略，因为省略后 keep.doing sth.表示“让一直做某事”。用于被动语态时，stop/prevent/keep.from doing sth.结构中的 from 都不能省略。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)You cant stop people _ saying what they think.(2)Theyve put barriers up to stop people _(get)through.(3)The capta
33、ins urgent action prevented the plane from _(crash).(4)They set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from _(hunt).单句写作(5)Unless we get more money,well_ _ _ _(被阻止完成)this projectfrom getting crashing being hunted be prevented/stopped/kept from finishing 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇十四 warnin
34、g n.警告，警示，告诫教材原句Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.有趣的是，这些信并没有包含通常对孩子们的警告：如果他们表现不好，就可能收不到礼物。要点必记(1)give(sb.)a warning(向某人)发出警告without(any)warning 没有(任何)先兆(2)warn sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事warn sb.(not)
35、to do sth.提醒某人(不)要做某事warn sb.against doing sth.提醒某人不要做某事warn sb.that.提醒某人高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)Theres a _(warn)on the cigarette packet that says“Cigarettes cause cancer”.(2)We _(warn)that there could be delays on the motorway,so we took another route.(3)I warned him not _(walk)be
36、side the river,but he wouldnt listen.(4)My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.单句写作(5)Suddenly,_ _(毫无征兆),Mitch turned and hit Jacob in the face.(6)He _ _ _(提醒我们)the volcano was erupting.warning were warned to walk against without warning warned us that 高中英
37、语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇十五 starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的教材原句.remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.请记住，这个圣诞节世界上还有许多穷人和挨饿的人。要点必记(1)be starving 饿极了(2)starve to death 饿死 starve for.渴望 be starved of.缺乏(3)die of/from starvation 饿死单词积累star
38、ve v.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死starvation n.饿死；挨饿高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)This organisation will hold an event to help the _(starve)children in Africa.(2)We all starve _ a journey to the seaside.(3)Millions of people will face _(starve)as a result of the drought.单句写作(4)He would rather _ _ _(饿死)tha
39、n beg for food.(5)People _ _ _(缺 乏 睡 眠 的)start to lose their concentration.starving for starvation starve to death starved of sleep 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 词汇十六 as well as 除之外；也，还，不但而且教材原句.as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Po
40、le,we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间给予的真谛。要点必记(1)as well as 意为“除之外”，相当于 in addition to，后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。(2)as well as 意为“和，也，不但而且”，连接并列成分。用法辨析A as well as B 强调 A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与 A 保持一致。not only A but also B 强调 B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与 B 保持一致。高中
41、英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)The organization gives help and support to people in need,as well as _(raise)moneyfor local charities.(2)As well as _(know)some Russian,she speaks English very well.(3)Dr Smith,as well as his wife and daughters,_(be)going to visit Beijing this summer.(4)The fa
42、mous musician,as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony.(5)Not only you but also Judy _(be)to blame for this accident.raising knowing is was invited is 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 一句多译不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。(6)_ as well as _ likes this painting.(7)Not only _ but also _likes thi
43、s painting.The teacher the students the students the teacher 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 句式一 with 复合结构 教材原句May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer,with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America.五朔节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。要点必记构成：with+宾语+宾补，常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因
44、、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾 语+形 容 词/副 词/介 词 重点句式 学法点拨with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)With the audience _(scream),Jack stepped onto the stage.(
45、2)With everything well _(arrange),he left the office.(3)Its not convenient for me to go cycling with so much work _(do).(4)_ the weather so extreme，Im not going out.单句写作(5)_(有那么多工作要做)，I have no time for an adventure holiday.(6)_(有这么多人帮助你)，you have no difficulty finishing the task on time.(7)_(所有的工作都
46、完成了)，they hurried back home for lunch.(8)He was exhausted and slept _(穿 着 他 的衣服).screaming arranged to do With With so much work to do With so many people helping you With all the work finished with his clothes on 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 句式二 That/This/It is why+结果 那/这就是为什么教材原句That is why Le
47、tters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。要点必记That/This/It is why+结果 那/这就是为什么(why 引导表语从句)That/This/It is because+原因 那/这是因为(because 引导表语从句)The reason(why.)is that.(的)原因是(why 引导定语从句，that 引
48、导表语从句)高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)2015湖南卷 Thats _I help brighten peoples days.If you dont，whos to say that another person will?(2)2013安徽卷 From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percentof its surface is covered by water.(3)He believed that the reason _ man is differ
49、ent from animals is _man is good.同义句转换(4)The reason why he missed the bus was that he got up late.=He missed the bus.That was _ he got up late.=He got up late.That was _ he missed the bus.=He missed the bus.The reason was _ he got up late.why because why that because why that 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets
50、celebrate 句式三 must have done 一定做了某事教材原句The children must have been very excited as they opened it.孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。要点必记must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中，否定句中要用cant/couldnt have done，意为“不可能做了某事”。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 归纳拓展“情态动词+have done”结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done 可能做过某
51、事should have done 本该做某事而未做shouldnt have done 本不该做某事却做了neednt have done 本没有必要做某事却做了高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句语法填空(1)Something terrible must _(happen)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in hisrestaurant as he always did.(2)2016浙江卷 George cant _(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.(3)You shouldn
52、t _(go)without telling us.We were really concerned about you.单句写作(4)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _(一定喝了太多)at the partylast night.(5)2015天津卷 I _(本没有必要担心)before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(6)It was an easy test and he _(本应该可以通过的),but he didnt.have happ
53、ened have gone have gone must have drunk too much neednt have worried should have passed 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 句式四“do/does/did+动词原形”结构教材原句The letters did,however,change as Tolkiens children got older.然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化要点必记“do/does/did+动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的 do/does/did 在句中要重读。该结构只有
54、一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。学法点拨在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。如：Do come on time.务必准时来。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 单句写作(1)I _(的确认为)shes behaved badly.(2)You should have warned me.But I _(我的确提醒过你).(3)He _(的确喜欢旅行)and believes we should grab opportunities to live in differ
55、ent countries.(4)We _(确实卖邮票)here,but we dont have any at the moment.(5)He _(确实去了机场)yesterday,but he didnt find you.(6)_(一定要让我知道)how youre getting on.do think did warn you does like to travel do sell stamps did go to the airport Do let me know 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 2 Lets celebrate 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力