1、Unit 3 Fascinating Parks. 词块记单词1. buffet the cloth of my tent 噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布2. through the valley below穿过下面的山谷3. vast sheets of ice 大片冰层4. ban all new development 禁止所有新发展5. within park boundaries 在公园内6. an ancient Sami cottage 一个古老的萨米人小屋7. watch a fountain performance 观看喷泉表演8. draw the route 画出路线9.
2、go straight ahead 一直往前走10. theme parks 主题公园11. an adorable fairytale 一个可爱的童话故事12. wander around the fantasy amusement park 在梦幻乐园闲逛13. enormous swinging ships 巨大的摇摆船14. a rare experience难得的体验15. a superb old wooden roller coaster一流的老式木制过山车16. the splendid journey 壮丽的行程17. fireworks display 烟火表演18. wi
3、th tasty food for every appetite 为每一个人的胃口提供美味的食物. 语境记单词1. Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption, Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt)2. The children in the mountain village have no enterta
4、inment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)3. The life of a politician has great appeal to many young people but I dont think it is appealing to me. (appeal)4. My amusing drawings amused the kids, and they looked at them in amusement. (amuse)5.
5、 As we all know, young people are very concerned about fashion, and young ladies often buy many fashionable clothes. (fashion)6. This job has been a great blessing to our family and theirs. I was blessed with this job, one that most people would want to have. (bless)7. Many children wrote cards in r
6、eward for his kindness. So the volunteer thought what he did was rewarding. (reward)8. Smoking is prohibited in public places. People are all in favour of the prohibition. (prohibit) . 语境记短语1. Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his keys left behind (遗留). 2. Its reported that the temper
7、ature here reaches up to (达到) 40 in summer.3. In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside down (颠倒)4. What appeals to (有吸引力) us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.5. My dream of becoming a college student came true (实现) at last.6. Larger fish
8、and mammals that feed on (以为食) the small fish also lose their food source.7. We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up (开车去接) Susan.8. It turns from side to side, like a snake on the move (在行进中). 9. All the children like music apart from (除了) Bobby. 10. She set out (开始) to break the world
9、land speed record. 11. We are blessed with (有幸拥有) new opportunities and are faced with new challenges. 12. Our aim is to allow students and teachers to be familiar with (对熟悉) the classroom. 公式练句型1. 尽管他们做得不好，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。(even though)Even though they didnt do well, they felt pleased with what theyd
10、done. 2. 有许多学生在街上等着见这位伟大的英雄。(There be名词非谓语动词)There were many students waiting to meet the great hero on the street.3. 无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。(疑问词ever)Whatever you do, you cant go against nature.4. 你见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？(the same .that .)Have you seen the same eraser that you borrowed from me yesterday?5. 他起床晚了
11、，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。(动词ing形式短语作结果状语)He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令素养佳句The young athlete was banned from attending the match because of his rude behaviour.因为他的粗鲁的行为，这位年轻的运动员被禁止参加比赛。(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on . 关于的禁令禁止(
12、做)某事impose/lift a ban 颁发/解除禁令单句语法填空Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.There is a ban on smoking in public places.句式升级The students here mustnt bring cellphones to school. The students here are banned from bringing cellphones to school. (被动语态)2. accompany
13、 vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏素养佳句We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and accompanying them, which made them very happy.在敬老院，我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏(2)company n. 公
14、司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴keep sb. companyaccompany sb. 陪伴某人(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴单句语法填空Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on/at the guitar.Mum asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.(accompany)My ne
15、ighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out.(company)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。3. ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前素养佳句Look ahead and you will have a better chance of success.向前看，你就会有更好的成功机会。go ahead 可以；发生；走在前面look ahead 向前看；展望未来ahead of 在前面；早于；领先ahead of time 提前短语填空Could I use thi
16、s dictionary?Just go ahead (当然可以)The car ahead of (在前面)me suddenly stopped, and I narrowly crashed into it.完成句子And youd better practise using chopsticks or let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon. 你最好练习用筷子，或者让他们提前知道你需要叉子或勺子。4. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求素养佳句We should a
17、ppeal to people to save things that the nature offers to us as well.我们应该呼吁人们也要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。(1)appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal for 呼吁；恳求(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(3)ap
18、pealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力单句语法填空 They are appealing for money to build a new school.In his lecture, he appealed to the teachers to reduce (reduce) the learning burden of schoolchildren.(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audie
19、nce.And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me.一句多译我们应该呼吁人们尽他们的最大努力来保持自然平衡。We should appeal to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature. (appeal v)We should make an appeal to people to try their best to keep th
20、e balance of nature. (appeal n)5. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦素养佳句She explained the history to me with amusement.她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。(1)to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是with/in amusement 愉悦地；好笑地 (2)amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amuse sb./oneself by/with . 通过来取乐某人/自己(3)amused adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的be amused at/by 对感到好笑；以为乐b
21、e amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑(4)amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的单句语法填空The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing (amuse) news and we all laughed.Playing with water can keep children amused (amuse) for hours.Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements (amuse)完成句子To our great amusem
22、ent, the teacher sang a funny song in class.令我们非常愉快的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。6. up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任素养佳句By the end of last month，he had learned up to 2，000 Chinese characters.到上个月末为止，他已经学了多达2 000个汉字。up to now 到目前为止be up to sb. 由某人决定；是某人的义务It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。写出下列句中up to的含义Some
23、 study rooms are for 2 3 people and others can hold up to 6 8 people.多达John was fired because he was not up to his work.胜任She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery. 直到完成句子Life just gives us time and space. Its up to us to decide how to fill it.生活只给我们时间和空间。如何去填充它由我们决定。7. The
24、re be名词/代词非谓语动词素养佳句Im very proud that there are so many foreign students loving Chinese. 我很自豪有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文。“There be名词/代词动词ing形式短语”表示主动关系“There be名词/代词过去分词短语”表示被动关系“There be名词/代词不定式短语”表示动作尚未发生(注意：不定式动词与前面的名词/代词是动宾关系，一般也用主动形式表被动)单句语法填空There is much material wasted (waste) in our daily life. There is
25、much work to do (do). So we had better hurry.句型转换There are many factors which account for his success.There are many factors accounting for his success. (变为简单句)8. “疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句素养佳句Whenever Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, who
26、mever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。单句语法填空(2021全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place i
27、n the bicycle race.Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.完成句子Never get discouraged easily however/no matter how difficult the situation may be不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。选词填空adopt; on the move; upside down; leave behind; apart from; be familiar with; prohibit; be blessed with; fashion
28、; live off 1. During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.2. Florida is blessed with a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place for people to live in. 3. He had lived off fruit and nuts in the forest for nearly two months before he
29、returned to the city.4. There was a time when the mini skirt was in fashion. Nearly every girl was crazy about it.5. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always on the move6. The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving t
30、heir children behind7. The plane was flying upside down at high speed in the sky.8. The theme park you probably are familiar with is Disneyland.9. Apart from a cottage in London, they also have a big house in Spain.10. He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving. 语境猜词义1. (20
31、21浙江卷1月)There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. v. 收养2. (2020浙江卷1月听力)Theyre challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best. adj. 值得做的3. (2020江苏卷)Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when th
32、ey had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.vt. 显示. 一词多义1. (2021新高考卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.AA. n. 蒸汽；水蒸气B. n. 蒸汽动力C. vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽D. vi. 冒水汽2. (2021新高考卷)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope
33、that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.DA. vi. 有吸引力B. vi. 呼吁；恳求C. vi. 上诉D. n. 吸引力E. n. 呼吁F. n. 上诉； 请求. 完成句子1. (2021全国甲卷写作)Now I am writing to ask you for some advice as to which topics can most appeal to foreign friends现在我写信是想征求你的意见，哪些话题最能
34、吸引外国朋友。 2. (2020新高考卷写作)Participants set out at 9 am. from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 参与者于上午9点从学校大门出发，穿过人民公园，最后到达南山脚下。3. (2018全国卷写作)Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused, but also builds their strength.运动不仅使学生快乐，而
35、且增强体质。4. (2018全国卷写作)Our school has a big gymnasium, and I will go there for exercise whenever I am available我们学校有一个大的体育馆，只要我有空，就去那儿锻炼。5. (2018全国卷写作)I hope you can adopt these suggestions, which would be helpful to you. 我希望你能够采纳这些建议，它们将对你有所帮助。. 单词拼写1. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend
36、s, where we enjoyed a splendid (壮丽的) view of lake. 2. In the newspaper of our school there is a column (专栏) called “Foreign Cultures”3. The route (路线) went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.4. Try walking or running without swinging (摇摆) your arms.5. The waters are crystal clear
37、 and offer a superb (极佳的) opportunity for swimming. 6. When I came across him, he was wandering (游荡，闲逛) aimlessly in the street.7. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed (陈列) in the museum.8. He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite (胃口), so he d
38、idnt go to the restaurant with us. 单句语法填空 1. This rain will be a blessing (bless)for the farmers.2. The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly visible (vision) from a height.3. You have to believe we are incredibly (incredible) lucky.4. Look at these little kittens. Arent they just adorable (adore
39、)?5. Amusements (amuse) are ways of killing the time pleasantly.6. This is an enormously (enormous) important development. And it should terrify us.7. The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment (entertain) in the house.8. Her role as an environmentalist was rar
40、ely (rare) known by people.9. When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)10. Night was coming, so they had to work fast, because of the prohibition (prohibit) against lamps. 补全句子1. 导致我提出建议的因素有三个。(There be名词非谓语动词)There are three fact
41、ors leading to my suggestions.2. 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。(even though)Well make a trip even though the weather is bad3. 他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。(动词ing形式作结果状语)He turned off the lamp, seeing nothing4. 不管多晚，妈妈都会等我一起吃饭。(however引导的让步状语从句)However/No matter how late it is, my mother will wait for me to have dinner together.5. 我们下一步去哪里，由我们的班长决定。(up to)It is up to our monitor to decide where we will go next.10