1、2014界浙江省岱山县公开英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练（11）及答案【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home
2、 in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is _1 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _2 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _3 my head slightly upward, and looke
3、d me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are _4 . This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me
4、 up in my _6 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She _7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _8 and my brother and I could be better_9 .When I turned
5、 fourteen, she bought me a secondhand_10 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I_11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went
6、 to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the _13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power enthusiasm has! When that power is
7、released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _15 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. dist
8、inguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind7. A. begged B. persuaded C. order
9、ed D. invited8. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description13. A. cleverest B. stronges
10、t C. wealthiest D. healthiest14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. ABCCB 6-10. DBACD 11-15. DACDBC72013安徽卷 Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in dange
11、r，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots w
12、e pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough wate
13、r to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save wate
14、r in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.6
15、0Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? AUsing river water. BThrowing batteries away. CPaving parking lots. DThrowing rubbish into lakes.61What can be inferred from the text?AAll water shortages are due to human behavior.BIt takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C
16、There is much we can do to reduce family size.DThe average family in America makes proper use of water.62The last paragraph is intended to _Ashow us how to fix leaks at homeBtell us how to run a dishwasherCprove what drinking glass is best for usDsuggest what we do to save water at home 63. The text
17、 is mainly about _Awhy paving roads reduces our waterBhow much we depend on water to liveCwhy droughts occur more in dry climatesDhow human activity affects our water supply【要点综述】 人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响巨大，人类应该通过调整自身的活动方式来改变自身的生存环境。60C细节理解题。根据第一段“The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can f
18、low into the ground to become groundwater.”可知，铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少，而A、B、D三项都会导致水的供应量减少，而不是地下水减少，故排除。61B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“good management”、第三段中的“the way we use water every day”，以及第四段中的“take steps to save water in your home”可知，为满足我们用水的需求，需要做的努力还有很多。62D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“last paragraph”定位到该段第一句“You can take steps
19、 to save water in your home.”，且它后面的内容都是围绕这个主题句展开的。63D主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“mainly about”定位到全文的内容。文章第一段讲的是“铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少”，后三段讲述了“为了满足我们的用水需求，我们能做些什么”。所有这些讲的都是人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响，故选D。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doing community service work, I
20、spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 36 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to
21、 39 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me.I 42 an old gentleman and said, Sir, would you like a cookie? He stopped and turned around, looked at m
22、e 43 in the eye and said, What did you say? Did you call me sir? I told him I had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, No one has 45 called me sir. He was completely taken aback.It struck me. I explained I had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . It made me 48 to
23、 think that just because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. It broke my 50 , and I couldnt help 51 cry. I just didnt understand 52 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Yea
24、rs later, I still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someones life.How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?36. A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. hopeless37. A. participateB. involve
25、 C. choose D. go38. A. howeverB. but C. yet D. so39. A. bringB. fetch C. collect D. take40. A. classmatesB. schoolmates C. sisters D. familys41. A. walk around B. knock around C. come around D. stand around42. A. went B. came C. approached D. met43. A. right B. even C. still D. just44. A. watered B.
26、 cried C. tore D. dropped45. A. alreadyB. ever C. stillD. yet46. A. in spiteB. regardless of C. concerned about D. for fear of47. A. happiness B. truth C. respect D. help48. A. strong-mindedB. sad C. frightenedD. pleased49. A. handed B. afforded C. provided D. supplied50. A. eyes B. mind C. opinions
27、 D. heart51. A. but B. and C. until D. or52. A. whatB. when C. whether D. why53. A. single B. poor C. ordinary D. normal54. A. stories B. lessons C. experiences D. tears55. A. equally B. hardly C. really D. finally完形填空：(每小题1.5分，满分30分)36. C. 下文39和40之间有提示。37. A. 妹妹年幼无法参加服务工作。38. D. 因此她做了饼干让我带着。39. D.
28、同上。40. C. 容器里装着妹妹做的饼干。41. A. 四处走发给周围的人饼干。42. C. 走近一位老人。43. A. 他直视我的眼睛。44. A. 老人因激动而流泪。45. B. 曾经。46. B. 不受的影响。47. C. 称呼老人先生是一种尊重，没有种族和社会地位的区分。48. B. 老人无家可归又受人歧视使我感到伤心。49. B. afford 此处意为给予。50. D. 想到老人的境遇，我很伤心。51. A. cant help but do 为固定搭配。52. D. 我不理解为什么没有人称他先生。53. A. 每一个人。54. B. 得到的教训, teache sb. a le
29、sson.55. C. 真正起作用。C72013安徽卷 -D “People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singin
30、g birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness. Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner w
31、ith friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people ev
32、en tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email. However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it,
33、 or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing ou
34、t bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.68What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? APeople can tell good from bad behavior.BRadar is able to observe human behavior.CPeople care little about their behavior.DRad
35、ar can be used to predict human behavior.69Some people are less willing to deal with humans because _ Athey are becoming less patientBthey are growing too independentCthey have to handle many important messagesDthey have to follow an evolutionary step backward70The author thinks sending unsigned awf
36、ul messages is _Aridiculous Bdisgusting Cacceptable Dreasonable71What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should applaud good behavior.BTechnology can never be blamed.CWe should keep pointing out mistakes.DTechnology will take over our lives one day.【要点综述】 科技的发展改变了人们的生活方式。许多人变得冷酷无礼了，他们不愿意与别人交流，
37、整天宅在家里上网。68C句意理解题。根据第一段“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before”可知，“现在的人变得更加没有礼貌”，而画线句是对该句作补充说明的，意思是“现在的人们不注意自己的行为举止(礼貌行为用雷达都探测不到)”，故选C。69A推理判断题。根据题干中“less willing to deal with humans”定位到文章第二段中第二、三句内容。由此可知，有些人不愿意跟人打交道是嫌人太慢(feels very slow)，达不到4G速度(dont work
38、 at 4G speeds)。也就是说，这些人变得缺乏耐心。故选A。70B细节理解题。根据题干中“unsigned awful messages”定位到第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”。由线索定位中的句子可知，发一些不署名的恶俗信息很令人厌烦。71A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.”可知，作者认为，我们应该为那些礼貌行为喝彩。故选A。