1、2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷注意事项：全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空 (原创-信息来自China Daily)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you think Guangzhou Evergrande will beat South Korean K-League champions Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors at the coming match?_. There are a lot of famous stars
2、in Guangzhou team.A. Of course not B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means2. Despite all the hype and glory, Jeremy Lin, who is _NBAs first American-born player of Chinese descent , is known as_ humble and sometimes shy guy.A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a3. The two economic reports
3、were delivered by our president at the board last Monday and _was very instructiveA. either B. all C. none D. neither4. Such behavior is not_ international trade rules, nor does it obey American law,A. in line with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in view of5. China will _government functions and ba
4、lance the relationship between government and the market。A. transform B. transfer C. transport D. translate6. Experiments of this kind in China before the Cultural Revolution in ChinaA. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted7. Before attending the NPC held in Be
5、ijing as a deputy ,he had made a lot of investigations about this issue, turned out to be a wise decisionAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere8. The director couldnt figure out _ made his assistant spend so much time in doing the survey.A. what it was that B. why it was thatC. how that was D. what was it9. It i
6、s no_ the attacks on the dollar have been led by countries that are politically opposed to the US.A. coincidence B. chance C. purpose D. account10. I _ to donate a large sum of money to you sooner but I didnt know that your nonprofit hospital was in trouble.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D.
7、 would have come11. He said that he would go to the central and western region _ he graduated from Zhejiang University.A. usually B. frequently C. immediately D. constantly12. The tourists from Australia _have hurried to the airport-the flight was called off because of the heavy fog.A. mustnt B. cou
8、ldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt13. Without honest analysis they are not _to improve the present situation.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe14.How do you find the wedding dress that my mother has chosen for you ?_, really. I am more than happy.A. Nothing worse B. Just in the bedroomC. Sorry, so-so
9、 D. Much to my taste15. The factory produced a large amount of furniture last year, so far 65 percent of which _ exported to some European countries.A. has been B. are C. was D. were16. To our surprise, _ to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they cant afford to own a
10、house.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared17. Mary _ her job as an agent in a travel agency in September and moved to Canada in search of new opportunities there.A. exposedB. resignedC. appointedD. required18. China should help migrant workers gain equal _ to public services and welfare be
11、nefits in cities by establishing a mechanism to share the cost.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach19. Hundreds of drunken left-wings threw stone, bricks and bottles at the police and attempted to escape_ but failedA. having been punished B. to have been punished C. to be punished D. being punish
12、ed20.Messages that abuse or threaten others, and have commercial or advertising content or links may be_ when you submit some comments on the Internet.A. motivated B. initiated C. removed D. deserved第二节、完形填空（根据学英语报2011新高考模拟试题一完型题改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。True forgiveness is on
13、e of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess! In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游击队) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23
14、 . But a (n) 24 thing happened. The young man, who had 25 military (军事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武装) the fighter. Now, the table was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.As they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his mo
15、ther, “Love your enemies; do good to those who 29 you.” he found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter
16、had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.Mercy often wears the face of 37 . And though it usually isnt an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we hav
17、e 38 for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You know who they are. As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive. 16.A. shot B. murdered C. kill
18、ed D. caught17.A. demanded B. reminded C. ordered D. required18.A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven19.A. amazingB. frightening C. inspiring D. confusing20.A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested21.A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired22.A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however23.A.
19、expressionsB. plansC. wordsD. signals24.A. forgive B. hate C. instruct D. help25.A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw26.A. free B. slow C. nervous D. eager27. A. for B. into C. up D. down 28.A. showingB. waving C. running D. jumping29.A. shouted B. counted C. wondered D. argued30.A. seldom B. nev
20、er C. always D. sometimes31.A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons32.A. awarenessB. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness33.A. opportunitiesB. explanationsC. hopesD. lessons34.A. need B. responsibilityC. patience D. energy35.A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm第二部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
21、中，选出最佳选项A When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about d
22、oing was taking a typing course, she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, A
23、fter All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there was a need for a book li
24、ke this, she says.I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received
25、 two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control
26、of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into se
27、lf-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second tim
28、e. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.41. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mothers advice.42.We can know that before 1995 Mary 。 A. had two books published
29、B. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing43. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _A, living with diabetesB, successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother44. When Mary received the life-changing
30、news, she _.A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines
31、 to go back to the dance floor.BL1PITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family
32、 history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smokin9WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Li
33、pitor may harm your unborn babywomen who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your babyPeople with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kid
34、ney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat t
35、hat may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowingStomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctorTry to eat heart-healthy foods while you take LipitorTake Lipitor at any time of
36、 day, with or without foodIf you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you rememberBut if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular timeDont：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctorDo not take new medicines before talking to your d
37、octor46.What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.47. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems4
38、8. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next dose B, eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time49. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. F
39、ace swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.50. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D, To give information about a kind of medicine.
40、CPerhaps every old generation since ancient times has complained about young people, and today is no different. Isnt it clear that compared with our glorious selves, kids these days are self-absorbed social network addicts?However, this summer, my impression of todays kids has been restored by the s
41、tory of Rachel Beckwith. She could teach my generation a great deal about maturity and unselfishness even though shes just 9 years old, or was when she died on July 23.At age 5, Rachel had her long hair shorn off and sent to Locks of Love, which uses hair donations to make artificial hair for childr
42、en who have lost their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. After that, Rachel announced that she would grow her hair long again and donate it again. And thats what she did.Then when she was 8 years old, her church began raising money to build wells in Africa through an organization called
43、charity: water. Rachel was astonished when she learned that other children had no clean water, so she skipped her ninth birthday party. Rachel set up a birthday page on the charity: water website with a target of $300. Instead of presents, she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water. F
44、inally Rachel raised only $220 which had left her just a bit disappointed.Then, on July 20, a serious traffic accident left Rachel critically injured. Church members and friends, seeking some way of showing support, began donating on Rachels birthday page charitywater.org/Rachel and donations reache
45、d her $300 goal, and kept rising. But Rachel couldnt hear that she had raised beyond the $47,544 that the singer Justin Bieber had raised for charity: water on his 17th birthday. “I think Rachel would have been overjoyed for she secretly had a crush on (迷恋) him,” Rachels mom said. When it was clear
46、that Rachel would never regain consciousness, the family decided to remove the life support system. Her parents donated her hair for the final time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children. Word about Rachels last fund-raising spread. Contributions poured in, often in $9 each. The total do
47、nations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. This is a story not just of one girl, but of a young generation of outstanding problem-solvers working creatively.51. What does the author think of todays kids after he knew the story of Rachel Beckwith?A. They are good at social network.B. They have narr
48、ow minds and care about nothing.C. They are unselfish as grown-ups. D. They can get problems settled effectively.52. When was it that Rachels hair was donated for the final time to Locks of Love?A. At her age of 5. B. Before her ninth birthday.C. Right after the traffic accident.D. After her death.5
49、3. Why did each of Rachels friends donate $9 to charity: water?A. Because she died at the age of 9 and they wanted to honor her.B. Because she had asked them to do that.C. Because she set up her birthday page on June 9th.D. Because she began to raise money from her ninth birthday.54. The singer Just
50、in Bieber was mentioned in the text, mainly because _.A. Rachel collected more than him who she admiredB. he had donated on Rachels page on his 17th birthdayC. Rachel would have been overjoyed for his donationD. Rachels mom said she secretly had a crush on him55. What does the text mainly talk about
51、?A. The authors impression of todays kids.B. Rachels hair donations.C. A nine-year-old girl Rachel.D. A lesson from Rachel. DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and
52、 more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep
53、the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading
54、 that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global marke
55、ts for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for redu
56、cing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those ex
57、penses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industri
58、es.56. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue57. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.
59、B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.58. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can _.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resourcesD. encourage en
60、ergy conservation59. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resourcesD. deal with the major challenge60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new busin
61、ess model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.第二节 任务型阅读以下是几个寓意和寓言，第61至65题是有关的信息。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为它们选出最合适的项目。选项中有一项是多余选项。61. _We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)62.
62、 _Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)63. _No act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)64. _A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you k
63、eep.) 65. _Do not attempt too much at once.A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud
64、of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.”B. A man on
65、ce stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.” Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he sudde
66、nly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been ill-born and ill-bred to make up for their misfortunes.” The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the kings gifts. Th
67、e man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!”C. A lion was awakened by a mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, the lion caught the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The lion laughed at the id
68、ea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lions roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.D. A fox had long been the dread of the v
69、illage poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after all, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the s
70、ight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.” The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks were missing. “Alas!” said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?” “My dear sir,” said the fox, as he ran back
71、to the wood, “it was last night that I had a good meal of your hens and chicks, yet you did not know of it. A moment ago they found me lying in the field, and you knew of it at once.”E. A boy put his hand into a pitcher (大罐) full of nuts. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tri
72、ed to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pitcher. Unwilling to lose his nuts, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears, crying with disappointment. A person who was passing by said to him, “Be satisfied with half the quantity and you will draw out yo
73、ur hand at once.”F. A man wished to purchase an ass (a donkey), and decided to give the animal a test before buying him. He took the ass home and put him in the field with his other asses. The new ass moved away from the others to join the one that was the laziest and the biggest eater of them all.
74、Seeing this, the man led him back to his owner. When the owner asked how he could have tested the ass in such a short time, the man answered, “I didnt even need to see how he worked. I knew he would be just like the one he chose to be his friend.”第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 短文改错（根据学英语报2011高考模拟试题二改错题改编）下面短
75、文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deep
76、ly impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in a amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many
77、 students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way. 第二节书面表达（原创）你的室友李华和高朋上周一晚上发生小摩擦。原因是李华打开手电筒看书学习，高朋认为这影响他休息，两人发生争执。你帮助他们化解
78、了矛盾。请根据上述内容用英语写一篇120个词左右的短文。包括下列要点：1. 叙述矛盾发生时的情景2. 你对这件事的看法注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数） 参考词汇：摩擦 friction 手电筒flashlightLihua and Gaopeng are my roommates._2012年高考模拟试卷英语答题卷第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 短文改错（根据学英语报2011高考模拟试题二改错题改编）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词
79、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in a a
80、musing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before they experienced
81、 such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way. 第二节书面表达（原创）你的室友李华和高朋上周一晚上发生小摩擦。原因是李华打开手电筒看书学习，高朋认为这影响他休息，两人发生争执。你帮助他们化解了矛盾。请根据上述内容用英语写一篇120个词左右的短文。包括下列要点：3. 叙述矛盾发生时的情景4. 你对这件事的看法注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数） 参考词汇：摩擦 fri
82、ction 手电筒flashlightLihua and Gaopeng are my roommates._2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分 120 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分 DDAAA DBAAD CCADA AB A DC21-40 (共20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分)DCBAB ADCBD ACCCB CDAAB第二部分(第一节20小题；第二节 5 小题，每小题2分，满分50分)41-45 DBAAC 4650 DCDBD 5155 DDBAC 5660 BBDAD 6165 DBCFE第三部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
83、Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, invitingto give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. impressed The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attentio
84、n at once. with He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took a Greatly anactive part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never beforethey experienced such interesting a class. From his l
85、esson, we came had soto a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way. that if 书面表达参考范文(满分30分) Last Monday Lihua stayed up reading after 10oclock in our dormitory. After a whole day of study , feeling very exhausted, Gaopeng went to bed immediately the dormitor
86、y light was turn off.However, he couldnt fall asleep with the torchlight. At first he tried to keep calm, but after a while he began to lose his temper, complaining about Lihuas selfishness. Neither of would give in and friction continued. While they were quarreling, I tried to calm them down, sayin
87、g all of us should care about others. They realized their fault and made up finally. After all, we share the same dormitory and every one is part of the family. Whenever we face any problem, we should learn to understand and communicate with each other. When we think more for others, we can create a harmonious environment.