1、期中检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022苏北新高考适应性考试Familyfriendly walksPADLEY GORGENext to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as possibleits more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than
2、following a path.LONGSHAW ESTATEThe 1.7mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. Children love the stepping stones, though Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.HIGGER T
3、ORA pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor, the best of several lookouts along the Ringinglow Road between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, a
4、nd the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.STANAGE EDGEPopular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grasscovered flat land of White Peak. Its a six miles circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at t
5、he Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.CHATSWORTH ESTATEA threemile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwentdeer often hang out there.1Whom
6、is the text intended for?AFriends.BFarmers.CFamilies.DClimbers.2Which walks are most suitable for children?AHIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.BLONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.CPADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.DSTANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.3During which walk are you likely to meet with animals?APADLEY
7、 GORGE. BLONGSHAW ESTATE.CSTANAGE EDGE. DCHATSWORTH ESTATE.B2022广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)Tourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its breathtaking beauty. On this stretch of coast, myth and history live side by side, and running out of things to do is nearly impossible. Giants Causeway, CarrickaRede Rope
8、 Bridge, the Iron Islands filming locations.However, when I make my way to the north of the country in October, none of them are on my mind. What brings me to the coastal town of Portrush is the wave.Located on a peninsula, Portrush is home to three brilliant beaches and all the usual points of inte
9、rest of a coastal town. But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores. Although still relatively unknown, its a surfers dream destination. This is the home of the sixtime Irish national surfing champion, Andrew Hill, after all.I meet Andre
10、w at his surf shop, the most popular surf shop in Portrush. After hiring a surf board and jumping in the water at West Strand Beach, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is not enough. Within just 30 minutes, Ive lost all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat to a nea
11、rby caf and gulp down steaming tea before popping into Andrews shop again. Surf boots are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves. Im invited to surf a different spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon, but I decline his generous offer. My head i
12、s set on one thing only: taking revenge on the same waves that almost turned me into an ice block that very morning.Even with boots, surfing the cold waters of Portrush leaves my feet purple. I become covered in bruises that dont register until I thaw out each night, and it takes a couple of days to
13、 fully regain feeling in my hands. But its worth it, and I would gladly do it all over again.4What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe popular attractions. BCoastal towns.CThe filming locations. DPassionate tourists.5Why is the author attracted to the North Antrim Coast?AIt
14、has internationally famous beaches.BIts home to the usual seaside attractions.CIt produces excellent waves for surfing.DIts the hometown of a surfing champion.6The author goes back to the surf shop to _Abetter equip himself for the challengeBconsult with some experienced surfersCaccompany the owner
15、on a later surf tripDquickly warm himself up with some hot tea7What is the tone of the passage?ANarrative and serious. BPersuasive and critical.CDescriptive and positive. DInformative and objective.C2022长春市高三质量监测(一)The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along the Mediterranean coast
16、 of Egypt at an astonishing rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the Nile River, but this is no longer happening.Up to now, pe
17、ople have blamed this loss of delta land on the Aswan Dam in the south of Egypt, which holds back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dam was built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan Dam was constructed to provide elec
18、tricity and the irrigation, and to protect the huge population center of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta.Now, however, there turns out
19、 to be more to the story. It appears that the sedimentfree water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800kilometre trip to Cairo. JeanDaniel Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 gr
20、ams of sediment per cubic metre of wateralmost half of what it carried before the dam was built.International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile Delta, but mainly because they fear the i
21、mpact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem.But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the constructi
22、on of the dam. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.8What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta?AThe Mediterranean Sea. BThe Nile River.CThe Aswan Dam. DLake Nasser.9Why was the
23、Aswan Dam built?ATo flush out the river bed.BTo offer electricity and protection.CTo make the water in the Nile River clean.DTo keep the soil in the region nearby nutrientrich.10What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about the delta.BThe methods of measurement need imp
24、roving.CWhether the situation is good or not remains to be seen.DThe dams consequences are beyond peoples expectation.11What is the last paragraph mainly about?ADifficulties to be settled. BRewards for the challenge.CSevere influence of the situation. DPossible solutions to the problem.D2022厦门市高三第三次
25、质量检测When you think of Chinese food in the US., fried rice, or General Tsos chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors palates (味觉). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different reg
26、ional cooking styles of China.“I think its unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one，” says Kian Lam Kho, a cocurator (联合策展人) of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every fami
27、ly has a different variation. Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US., youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants lives.“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a n
28、ew country. Thats the one place which you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past，” explains cocurator Audra Ang One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a livein babysitter for years before she could final
29、ly afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her onebedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some
30、of her techniques from her father, who made most of her familys meals when she was a child. “I still make the beef with stirfried celery my father used to cook，” she says. And its the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.12What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?AStories of C
31、hinese food and cooks.BExploration of famous restaurants.CHistory of Chinese immigration.DCuisine of different countries.13Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants lives?AIt provides a wealthy life.BIt helps them to accept new cultures.CIt brings a sense of belonging.DIt enables them
32、to forget the past.14What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4?AShe worked in a Chinese restaurant.BShe made most meals as a child.CShe learned cooking from her father.DShe lives with a big family.15What can be a suitable title for the text?AChinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant TalesBHome Coo
33、king Brings More to the TableCImmigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US.DCuisine Gains New Variations第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A year ago, I had one of the most important interviews of my life. _16_ I could say what I thought the interviewers wanted to hear. Im so
34、good at multitasking that I would be able to shoulder various responsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed to be unreal. The more honest answer was that I knew it would be difficult, but I wanted to try anyway. _17_This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interview. It also recalled
35、 my past experience of being interviewed when an interviewer asked me to give an example of a time when I had been caring. The answer that came to mind was that I volunteered at a nursing home and felt honored to sit with the patients and listen to their stories. But I didnt think that was dramatic
36、enough to impress the interviewers. So, instead, I told them when one of the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. _18_ That wasnt caring and it suggested that my best quality was being skillful at using a mop (拖把).Back to my most recent interview and the question about how to shoulder multiple respo
37、nsibilities of the role. _19_ I had learned the significance of being true to myself. So I answered simply，“With difficulty.” To my relief, the review members nodded knowingly and smiled. This exam can test my honesty and I can come up with appropriate answers.Ive come to realize that interviews don
38、t have “right” or “wrong” answers. I still see them as exams, but theyre not testing my ability to copy somebody elses answers. Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar with：me. _20_AI hesitatedbut not for long.BI immediately felt embarrassed.CI wasnt sure of which answer to give.DNe
39、ver give the interviewers wrong answers.EIt seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.FIts not about “right” answers but about being yourself.GAt the end, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
40、的最佳选项。2022贵阳市高三摸底考试试卷Once a gentleman was traveling by train. At dusk, he felt _21_ and got down at a station _22_ water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the engine _23_ and started. He ran after but _24_ the train.After spending the night at the station, he _25_ about the next train, bu
41、t was _26_ to know that the next train was on the next day.So, he decided to find _27_ for a days stay. He went to the _28_ inns to ask for a room but found _29_. At last, he reached a small cottage. He asked the owner of the hut whether he could stay in his _30_ for a day and a night. The owner _31
42、_ agreed. That day the owner _32_ him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not _33_ anything in return.At night when it did strike seven in the _34_， the gentleman heard a _35_ at the door. The villager opened the door. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy (花哨的) and rich clothes _36
43、_ the cottage and demanded the owner to pay his _37_.The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of _38_. The next morning, he slipped a pocket in the room and left.When the villager found the pocket, he saw that there was a note _39_ to him, which read “You helped me but did not expect
44、 anything from me. Yesterday I heard the _40_ between you and the stranger. This is what you need.”21A.tired Bcurious Cthirsty Dhungry22A.at the end of Bin search of Con behalf of Din addition to23A.rose Bboiled Cstopped Dwhistled24A.missed Blost Cavoided Dboarded25A.worried Btalked Cquarreled Denqu
45、ired26A.disappointed Bprepared Csatisfied Dfrightened27A.agreement Baccommodation Cadministration Dadvertisement28A.faraway Bcomfortable Cnearby Dwealthy29A.nothing Bnobody Cone Dnone30A.garage Bfactory Cgarden Dhouse31A.readily Bhardly Cproudly Dshyly32A.returned Bsold Clent Dserved33A.design Bexpe
46、ct Ccreate Dpermit34A.clock Btrain Cbag Dlaugh35A.burst Bwhisper Cknock Dlaugh36A.decorated Bentered Cfired Dleft37A.products Bgifts Cclothes Ddebts38A.power Bmoney Chope Dwork39A.addressed Baddicted Ccontributed Dapplied40A.conservation Bcorporation Cconversation Dconnection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
47、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sweet ArtSugar Painting2022湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题In and around Chinas southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated fr
48、om the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 41._ (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies.In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more 42._ (popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 43._ stood for good luck
49、such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan 44._ (develop) this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced 45._ a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has 46.
50、_ (gradual) evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts 47._ (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant 48._ (activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Nonmaterial Cultural
51、 Heritage.Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public 49._ it has already been listed as Provincial NonMaterial Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained 50._(increase) recognition.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小
52、题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2022合肥市高三第二次检测Ill never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa, m
53、y father drove very carefully or slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily. When we arrived, my cousin Maomao grabbed my arm at once, inviting me collect snow with our grandpa. We felt not a little excitedly. After a while, in the yard was some snowmen, all look funny.“Look, heres another snowm
54、an，” shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his hand. It was our grandpa who grey hair was blowing in the wind. We laughed, which made our grandpa a kind of awkward. How I wish I can go back there this year!第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022沈阳市质量监测(三)假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练(emergency evacuation drill)，请用英语
55、写一则书面通知，内容包括：1演练目的；2具体安排；3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3请按如下格式作答。NOTICE_期中检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自我家庭生活一些适合家庭散步的地点【语篇解读】本文介绍了五处适合家庭散步的地点，以及它们的特色。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据标题“Familyfriendly walks”以及整篇文章所介绍的内容可知这篇文章是写给家庭的。2答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据LONGSHAW ESTATE部分中的“Children love the. climb ov
56、er”以及HIGGER TOR部分中的“then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones”可知，这两个地点最适合孩子们去散步。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据CHATSWORTH ESTATE部分中的“deer often hang out there”可知，在CHATSWORTH ESTATE散步会遇到动物。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历冲浪【语篇解读】大多数游客去海边是为了欣赏美丽的景色，而“我”的目的是去冲浪。在“我”看来，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，与获得的快乐
57、相比，即便在冲浪过程中受伤，“我”也觉得是值得的。4答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。由第二段them所在的句子可知，“我”去当地玩的时候，它们没有一个出现在我的脑海里，再联系上文所列举的Giants Causeway, CarrickaRede Rope Bridge, the Iron Islands filming locations等旅游景点可知，答案为A项。5答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由第二段最后一句和第三段中的“But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent wa
58、ves hitting its shores. a surfers dream destination”可知，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，作者被那里的海浪所吸引，故选C。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的the surf shop定位到第四段。由第四段中的“Surf boots are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves”可知，“我”决定在冲浪商店买一双冲浪靴，离开的时候带着全新的决心，做好准备迎接冲浪挑战，故选A。7答案与解析：C
59、考查推断的能力。由题干可知，本题考查文章的写作基调，A选项意为“叙事且严肃的”，B选项意为“有说服力的且批判性的”，C选项意为“叙述性的且积极的”，D选项意为“提供有用信息的且客观的”。本文主要描写作者的冲浪经历，且作者乐于接受冲浪的挑战，即使浑身淤伤也不放弃，故选C。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然保护自然尼罗河三角洲侵蚀严重【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了尼罗河三角洲区域土壤侵蚀严重的成因及解决方法。8答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“people have blamed. flow down the river”可知，阻止泥沙流入三角洲的是阿斯旺大坝，故C项正确。9答案
60、与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“when the Aswan Dam was constructed to. from annual flooding and drought”可知，建造阿斯旺大坝是为了发电、灌溉，使开罗免受洪灾和干旱，故B项正确。10答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据本段的中心句“Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story”和下文中的“almost half of what it carried before the dam was built”可以推断，现在河水里的含沙量是建坝之前的一半，这就
61、加剧了三角洲的侵蚀，这超出了人们的预期，故D项正确。11答案与解析：D考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。结合本段中心句“But there are no easy solutions”和下文中讲到的用人工洪水疏通三角洲河道和脱盐均为解决问题的方法，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活美国移民生活中的家常菜【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事，并提到如果想在美国品尝到丰盛的中国菜建议去家庭厨房。12答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“It features stories of famous cooks
62、like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China”可知，新博物馆的展览以18种不同地方烹饪风格的中国食物和一些厨师的故事介绍为主要内容。故A项正确。13答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段可知，厨房给移民者带来的是一种安慰，移民者把厨房看作是大本营。由此可推知，厨房在许多移民者的生活中起着关键作用，是因为它能带来一种归属感。故C项正确。14答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“She learned some of he
63、r techniques from her father, who made most of her familys meals when she was a child”可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故C项正确。15答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第二段最后一句“Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US., youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which c
64、an play a central role in many immigrants lives”可知，馆长们建议进入家庭厨房去品尝全方位的中国菜。结合全文主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事可知，本文主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多味道。故B项正确。第二节语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会人际交往面试感悟【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者经过几次面试后意识到：面试问题并没有正确答案，重要的是要忠实于自己。16答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了作者进行了人生中最重要的面试之一，空后讲到了作者可以说出他认为面试官想要听的话。因此，空处讲到的应该是面试官问作者
65、的问题，故G项符合语境。17答案与解析：C考查总结句。空前讲到了更诚实的回答是作者知道这会很难，但是不管怎样，还是想要尝试，以及另一种正确却不真实的回答，故C项符合语境。18答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了面试官让作者举出关爱别人的例子，作者回答的是一个居民吐了，作者打扫干净。空后讲到了那并不是关爱别人，因此空处讲到的应该是作者对自己的回答不满意，故B项符合语境。19答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。结合语境可知，作者在上一段讲到了自己因没有诚实回答问题而很尴尬，空后讲到了作者已经知道了忠实于自己的重要性，因此空处讲到的应该是作者与之前不同的表现，故A项符合语境。20答案与解析：F考查总结
66、句。本空是对全文的总结。结合全文可知，作者经过几次面试后意识到面试问题并没有正确答案与错误答案之分，重要的是要忠实于自己，故F项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事意外的回报【语篇解读】一位绅士被火车落下，四处寻求帮助无果，最终得到一位村民的帮助。在村民家留宿的夜间，他偶然得知村民被债主追债。第二天离开时，他给村民留下一笔钱表示谢意。21答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下句中的“走到水龙头边”可推知，此处指的是绅士感到口渴。故选C。B项“好奇的”。22答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文内容可知，这位绅士感到口渴。由此可推知绅士在车站下车寻找水。A项“
67、在的尽头”；B项“寻找”；C项“代表”；D项“除以外(还)”。故选B。23答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“火车发动”可知，此处是火车引擎发动前的鸣笛。B项“沸腾”；D项“呼啸，发出鸣笛声”。故选D。24答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据but可知，他跑着回去，但还是错过了火车。C项“避免”；D项“上火车”。故选A。25答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下句中的“得知下一列火车在第二天”可知，此处是他在车站询问下一列火车的情况。C项意为“争吵”；D项意为“询问”。故选D。26答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。根据常识可知下一列火车第二天才有，他应该是失望的。A项“失望的”；B项“有所准备”；
68、C项“满意的”；D项“害怕的”。故选A。27答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下句中的“寻找房间”可知，此处是他决定寻找住宿。A项“同意，协议”；B项“住宿”；C项“管理，行政”；D项“广告”。故选B。28答案与解析：C考查常识推断。黄昏时，这位绅士被火车落下，在车站逗留了一晚，根据常识可知，他应当到附近的旅馆寻找住处。A项“遥远的”；B项“舒服的”；C项“附近的”；D项“富裕的”。故选C。29答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空前的but可知，他没有找到任何一个房间。none“没有一个，毫无”，故选D。30答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上句中的cottage可知，此处是他询问小屋的主人，他是否
69、能够在他家待上一天一夜。A项“车库”。故选D。31答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下句中的“给他提供了一个房间住”可知，此处是房屋主人欣然同意了。A项意为“乐意地”；B项“几乎不”；C项“骄傲地”；D项“害羞地”。故选A。32答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“给他提供了一个房间住”可推知，此处是房屋主人给他端来食物。D项“端上”。故选D。33答案与解析：B考查词汇复现。根据最后一段中的“你帮助了我，但是并没有期望从我这里得到什么”可知，房屋主人并没有期望得到什么作为回报。A项“设计”；D项“允许”。故选B。34答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空前的“报时七点”可知，此处是钟表。故选A。3
70、5答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下句中的“开门”可知，此处是绅士听到了敲门声。故选C。36答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处指的是绅士看到一位穿着花哨的男人进入小屋内，要求房屋主人还债。A项“装饰”。故选B。37答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“he slipped a pocket”和最后一段中的“This is what you need”可推知房屋主人被要求还债。故选D。38答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见上题解析可知，那位村民急需金钱。故选B。39答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文内容可知，这个留言条是写给房屋主人的。A项“写(收信人)姓名地址”；C项“捐献，捐助”；D项“应
71、用，申请”。故选A。40答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，昨天他听到了村民和那位陌生人之间的谈话。A项“保护”；B项“公司”；C项“谈话”。故选C。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会优秀传统文化糖画【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，糖画现已被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是，糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。41答案与解析：were made考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，make在句中作从句的谓语动词。结合时间状语the Ming Dynasty可知，时态需要用到一般过去时；主语和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；主语animal
72、s and figures为复数，所以空处应填were made。42答案与解析：popularity考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作gained的宾语，需要用到名词，所以空处应填popularity。43答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词patterns，所以空处应填which。44答案与解析：developed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，develop在句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般过去时；又因为主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系，所以空处需要填developed。45答案与解析：with/by考
73、查介词。此处考查固定搭配be replaced with/by sth. ，意为“被替代”，所以空处需要填with/by。46答案与解析：gradually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，需要用到副词，所以应填gradually。47答案与解析：to preserve考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，所以空处应填to preserve。48答案与解析：activities考查名词复数。根据空后列举的活动可知，此空需填名词的复数形式。49答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处应填an
74、d。50答案与解析：increasing考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词recognition，需要用到形容词，所以应填increasing。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第二节书面表达参考范文：NOTICEIn order to get better prepared in face of danger, the Student Union intend to organize an emergency evacuation drill to be held at 3 pm. this Friday in our teaching building.We will arr
75、ange many practical activities for the participants. Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies, but also you can get trained in first aid. Positive attitude, clear mind and survival skills will save your life and we promise you will not feel disappointed. Please join us.It is a very precious opportunity for us to obtain the survival skills.Dont miss the chance and be sure to be punctual for our drill.Student Union