1、Unit 2 Section .单词拼写1He got up a strange _affection_(感情)for the little girl.2Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one _satisfaction_(满足)3Their business has failed and is in the hands of the _receiver_(接收人)4This room has an _elegant_(优雅的)atmosphere with these furniture.5. How _grand_(雄伟的)the
2、mountains look in the early evening!6A teacher should not _favour_(偏爱)any of his pupils.7_State_(说出) your name and address.8He put _aside_(在一边)his book and began to listen to me.9They _envy_(羡慕)him his good fortune.10Kodak will ship a new _digital_(数码的)camera DC215.单句改错1All the important matters hav
3、e now been attended._attended后加to_2Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978._去掉been_3The theory was proved wrong._去掉was_4When was the war break out?_was改为did_5The book is belonged to me._去掉is_6After the war nothing was remained._去掉was_7She was heard sing an English song in the classro
4、om just now._sing改为singing_8The man was made work for more than ten hours a day._made后加to_9It was a pleasant trip for us, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help._去掉were_10A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom._was后加being_.完成句子1He expected _to be invited to at
5、tend the meeting_(被邀请参加会议)2It is an honour for me _to be asked_(被邀请)to give a lecture here.3Im going back to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have anything _to be taken home_(要我带回家)?4Are you going to the meeting _to be held this afternoon_(今天下午举行的)?5We still have many difficulties _to overcome_(要克服)6You cant
6、 take this road.It _is being repaired_(正在维修)7Do not touch it，for it _belongs to_(属于)my brother.完形填空What does it take to help a person move toward a better performance？It doesnt take as much as you may at first _1.C_.One of my hobbies, over the years, is to repair houses.Using this _2.B_， I have had
7、a wonderful time and _3.A_ enjoyed working with my hands and _4.C_ other people including a young man.The young man was recently married and bought a(n)_5.B_ house.However, to this young man, it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.The _6.D_ was that he had never been taught to do much of
8、anything around the house and he had never even used any _7.A_.Therefore, he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall _8.D_.So, I was asked to help him.I _9.A_ what I was going to do, why I would do it, and how to use the tools.He was a quick lea
9、rner, eager to _10.B_whatever he was told.However, I_11.C_ noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him to do even though I _12.B_ by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was used _13.D_.His problem was that he had no confidence and was _14.C_ to try anythi
10、ng，_15.B_ I encouraged him.It was truly amazing to see him have greater _16.A_.Over the next few months, we finished the project with me only giving him the lead and being his helper.All it takes is a few words of encouragement, and helpful _17.C_ .It never takes much if you _18.D_ care about people
11、 especially their feelings.We are never born to be _19.B_ of anything.If you arm yourself with words of _20.D_ and use them, youll find it is not hard for anyone to improve.文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。1A.discoverBpredict Cthink Dnotice解析：根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步
12、并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。2A.lesson Bskill Cstrength Dperformance解析：上句中的“to repair houses”是一项“技能(skill)”。3A.always Bnever Cseldom Dever解析： 根据上文中的“hobbies”和“a wonderful time”可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子，所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。4A.supporting Bcomforting Chelping Dchanging解析： 根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知，他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。5
13、A.comfortable Bold Clarge Dugly解析：根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的(old)”房子。6A.opinion Bresult Cmethod Dtruth解析：本空后的“he had never been taught.”就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。7A.tools Bmaps Chands Dkeys解析：下文中的“how to use the tools”提示了本题答案。8A.patiently Bquickly Cagain Dalone解析：根据本句中的“he was unable to even d
14、ecide how to start the most basic of repairing”可推测，这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alone)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。9A.described Bguessed Cexpected Dwarned解析：因为那位年轻人什么都不会做，所以作者要“描述(described)”清楚他要做什么，以及如何做等。10A.record Bunderstand Cbelieve Dexplain解析： 根据本空前的“He was a quick learner”可推测，这位年轻人学习能力很强，总是渴望能“理解(understand)”作者教他的一切。11A.finall
15、y Bexactly Cimmediately Dsuddenly解析： 根据本空前的“However”可推测，虽然那位年轻人聪明好学，但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。12A.slowed down Bstarted off Ccalmed down Dshowed off解析： 根据本句中的“so that he could see what the technique was”可推测，作者“开始工作(started off)”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技巧，并让他知道如何“正确地(properly)”使用工具。13A.safely Bcarefully
16、 Cperfectly Dproperly解析：参见上题解析。14A.willing Bashamed Cafraid Dready解析：根据“he had no confidence”可推测，这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事，“所以(so)”作者给予他鼓励，增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。15A.and Bso Cbut Dor解析：参见上题解析。16A.confidence Bpower Cability Dinterest解析：参见14题解析。17A.discussion Bplans Cadvice Dreplies解析：根据上段中的“giving hi
17、m the lead”可推测，作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人，还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。18A.gradually Bgratefully Crarely Dreally解析：根据全文内容可知，如果你“真的(really)”关心他人，想要帮助他们并不费事。19A.directors Bmasters Cpioneers Dwinners解析：根据上文内容可知，这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做，也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)。”20A.congratulation Bsuggestion Cagreement Dencouragement解析：上文中的“
18、encouraged”和“encouragement”提示了本题答案，表示“鼓励(encouragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。.阅读理解There are robots all around us.Some do very complicated (复杂的) jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains.And some do one simple job.When an automatic washing machine is switched on，water pours in.The machine waits un
19、til the water is warm enough for washing clothes.It does this by “feedback”(反馈)Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next.Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback.They tell us what is going on around us.So robots are like human beings in two ways.T
20、hey work and they have feedback.In some ways robots are better than human beings.They work quickly and do not make mistakes.They do not get bored with doing the same job over and over again.And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories.They can be taught to do many different jobs.F
21、irst their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done.A person moves the robots “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job.The most intelligent(智能的) robots can move and see.Their eyes are cameras.Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes of the objects.These robots have computer brains li
22、nked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions.The expensive “Times New Roman ”the most intelligent robots are used in scientific research.They do such a job as handling radioactive materials.文章大意：本文介绍了机器人的特点。1In this passage the author tells us that _A_.Arobots are very popularBthere a
23、re various kinds of robotsCwe see robots only at certain timesDrobots can be easily controlled解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句There are robots all around us.知选项A正确。2What does the author seem to inform you about robots？_C_AThey should be greatly improved.BThey will probably take over human beings in the future.CThe
24、y are very helpful and useful to humans.DThey are machines that break down a lot.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二至第五句They work quickly and do not make mistakes.And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories.(机器人工作快不会觉得累)可知机器人对人类有很大的帮助，故答案为C。3The author says that in industry _B_.Arobots break down a
25、 lotBrobots can do many jobsCrobots only get in the wayDrobots sometimes cause trouble解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第六句They can be taught to do many different jobs.可知选B。4The fact that a robot never gets bored with doing the same job means that _B_.Ait is very much like human beingsBit can do boring jobs for peopleC
26、it will never bore peopleDit will work much better than human beings解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句They do not get bored with doing the same job over and over again.(机器人对重复做同一工作从不会感到厌烦)可知选B。5The robots used for scientific research _D_.Aare not very cleverBare very cheapCare very big Dare very costly解析：细节理解题。根据最后一
27、段倒数第二句 The expensive“Times New Roman”the most intelligent robots are used in scientific research.可知答案为D。.语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its never foolish _1.to acknowledge_(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being human, we all need the art of apology.Look back and think how often youve judged _
28、2.roughly_(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead _3.at_ the cost of a friend.Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance _4.until/till_ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor frie
29、nd _5.telling_(tell) me about a man who came to him with _6.various_(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on.No physical cause could _7.be found_(find)Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats on your conscience, I cant help you.”After _8.a_ short silence, the
30、 man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.His father was _9.dead_(die), so only he himself knew the matter.The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check.In the post office, the man dropped the letter i
31、nto the mail box.As the letter _10.disappeared_(disappear), the man burst into tears.“Thank you, doctor，” he said, “I think Im all right now.” And he was.文章大意：本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告诉我们该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡。1解析：根据句型It is 形容词 不定式判断。故填to acknowledge。2解析：根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰。故填 roughly。3解析：根据词组at the cost of“以为代价”，故填at。4解析：根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断，故判断填 until/till。5解析：friend是tell的动作执行者。故填telling。6解析：根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。故填various。7解析：cause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故判断填be found。8解析：根据a short silence“一段时间的沉默”，可知填a。9解析：根据空前的was可知应填形容词，故判断填dead。 10解析：根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。故判断填disappeared。