1、必修二 Unit1-2 阶段语法聚焦1The police promised to do _ was possible to save the people trapped in the mountains.Awhichever BwhoeverCwhatever Dno matter what【解析】句意：警察答应尽最大可能救助被困在山里的人们。谓语动词do的宾语是一个句子，这个宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指“任何可能的事”，所以选C。【答案】C2Its not necessary to explain the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight,
2、 there are living things.Ain wherever Bthat whereverCwhich Dthat【解析】句意：凡是有阳光、水和空气的地方就有生命，这是一个不用解释的真理。the truth后跟that引导的同位语从句，用以说明其内容；同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的从句，意为“凡是的地方”。【答案】B3_ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.AIt BThis CWhat DAs【解析】句意：她告诉我对她来讲最重要的是她的家庭。本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，同时又在从
3、句中充当主语。其他三项皆不能引导主语从句。【答案】C4All the books I have are here.You may borrow _ you like.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dhowever【解析】句意：我的书全在这儿，你可以借走你喜欢的任何一本。本题考查宾语从句。whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。本题可能被误选为A项，whatever意为“任何事物/人；每个事物/人”，不强调范围。【答案】B5Dad is used to smoking and drinking.Theres no chance _ Im able to
4、 talk him into _.Awhether；giving it up Bof whether；giving them upCthat；getting rid of them Dwhich；stopping it【解析】句意：父亲已经习惯了吸烟喝酒，我没有可能劝他戒掉这些。“There is no chancethat从句”为固定句型；talk sb.into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”。【答案】C6The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhe
5、never【解析】句意：那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受任何帮助。whateverany.that.，本句等于“The poor young man is ready to accept any_help_that he can get.”。【答案】C7Im afraid I have to give it up.Dont be discouraged.Remember _ sticks to his work will succeed one day.Aanyone BwhoCno matter who Dwhoever【解析】句意：恐怕我得放弃了。别灰心。记住，坚持的人迟早会成功。remember
6、后是一宾语从句，省略了引导词that，在这个宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句。whoeveranyone who.，故本句还可说成：Remember anyone who sticks to his work will succeed one day.。【答案】D8_ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.AIt BWhich CWhat DThat【解析】句意：在中国，高中生考大学似
7、乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。本题考查主语从句。在这个主语从句中，引导词作主语，故用what。【答案】C9Jim said there was no clear evidence _ they meant to mislead investors.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen【解析】句意：吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明他们故意误导投资者。that引导同位语从句用以解释说明evidence的内容。【答案】B10Believe it or not, Im sure that is _ people call the six sense.(精选考题皖南八校联考)Aw
8、hen Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy【解析】句意：信不信由你，我确信那就是人们称为第六感觉的东西。call A B意为“称A为B”，call后缺少成分，作宾语补足语，所以用what。【答案】B11Have you noticed the problem _ he is now in low spirits? _ come?Awhere；What Bthat；HowCwhat；How Dthat；Where【解析】句意：你注意到他现在情绪低落这一问题了吗？怎么回事啊？that引导同位语从句，用以说明problem的内容；后面的How come“怎么会那样”，为固定搭配。【答案】B12_wa
9、s known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.AAs；which BWhat；thatCIt；that DIt；which【解析】句意：我们都知道，约翰森没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Johnson.；第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。【答案】C13Meals in Spain are quite different from _ they have in China.Aw
10、hich Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【解析】句意：西班牙的饮食和他们在中国吃的(食物)完全不同。主句中from后缺少宾语，从句中they have后也缺少宾语，所以选what(the food that)指“所吃的东西”。【答案】B14The beautiful views and the friendly people are _ new comers like San Francisco.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy【解析】句意：美丽的风景、友善的人们是初来旧金山的人喜欢这个地方的原因。本题考查表语从句，whythe reason why。【答案】D15As fa
11、r as I see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.Ait；that Bthere；thatCit；whether Dthere；whether【解析】句意：在我看来，他这次不可能赢这场网球赛。There is no possibility.“不可能；没有的可能性”，that引导同位语从句，以解释说明possibility的内容或含义。【答案】B16Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.Awhat Bwhy
12、Chow Dwhether【解析】句意：选择合适的词典要看你用它来干什么。本题考查介词宾语从句。what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语。其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。【答案】A17The word“media” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere【解析】句意：“媒体”这个词的基本含义是指我们平时所说的报纸、杂志、广播和电视。what引导宾语从句，在句中既作引导词又作宾
13、语补足语，相当于the things that。若选A、B两项，则句中缺少先行词。【答案】C18My parents dont care _ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure：the money spent must be worthwhile.Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow【解析】句意：我父母不关心我零花钱的去向，但有一点是肯定的：我花得钱必须值。本题考查宾语从句。从句中的goes为不及物动词，因此设空处应该是副词，根据句意应该是where(哪里)，故答案为C项。【答案】C19Now that energy pric
14、es are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk _ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.Aby which BofCthat Din that【解析】句意：由于能源价格快速飙升，因此以后的价格很不确定，这样依赖能源的新的投资风险也在加大。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位语，同位语从句中不缺任何成分，故用that作引导词。【答案】C20My con
15、sideration is _ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.Awhich Bif Cwhat Dwhy【解析】句意：我所关心的是美国金融危机为什么将会严重影响中国。本题考查表语从句。根据句意可直接排除A(哪一个)、C(的内容)两项；if有“是否”的意思，不能用来引导表语从句，故排除B项。【答案】D21The health official said _ 12 suspected cases of H1N1 were tested negative and _， so far, this city ha
16、s reported no case of the virus.Awhat；that Bthat；whatC/；that Dthat；/【解析】句意：卫生部发言人说，12名甲流疑似病例被检验为阴性，到目前为止这个城市还没有病例上报。said后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，故用that引导；动词后有两个或多个that引导的宾语从句时，除第一个that可以省略外，其他均不可省略。【答案】C22Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【解析】句意：很明显，现在世界对中国的言行给予了更多的关注。what引导名词性从句作to的宾语并在从句中作says和does的宾语。that在名词性从句中不作成分；which表示选择；how作状语。【答案】C.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u