1、单元综合测评(三)Unit 3 Science and nature【XZB2017TBYLYYB05012】(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)APeter Onruang，a Hollywood businessman，has paid $310，000 to clone his best friend Wolfie，a lovely dog.He said，“Wolfie was more than just a pet to me.” Wolfie died two years ago，at the age of 15.But long
2、before she and her sister Bubble passed away，Onruang had plans to bring them back to life.Onruang said，“I buried them at home.Each time I visit them，I say，Hi，Im making a new body for you.”Finally，Onruang found the South Korean biotechnology company RNL Bio，which can and will clone animals.Onruang co
3、llected his dogs stem cells (干细胞)，and then he started a website MyFriendA，so he could earn and save the $310，000 that the cloning would cost.The new dogs should look identical (完全相同的) to Wolfie and Bubble.When the cloning process is done，Onruang may end up with several clones of each dog.But Onruang
4、 admits hes still not sure that they will be exactly the same.Scientists cloned the first animal，a sheep named Dolly，in 1996 in Scotland.That project has raised ethical (伦理的) questions about where science should draw the line.Another question is whether such technique will lead to a day when humans
5、could be cloned.“If I had an opportunity to clone myself，I would do it readily，” Onruang said.“Because its me，Im raising myself.I have already known exactly my strengths and weaknesses.This person is going to be the new and improved me，and will live the life Ive always wanted to live.”1Onruang start
6、ed the website MyFriendA in order to_Aencourage more people to clone their petsBdraw peoples attention to cloningCcollect his dogs stem cellsDraise money to pay for the cloning2The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to tell us_Awhen and where scientists cloned the first sheep DollyBpeople are in fav
7、or of the clone technologyCthere are arguments about the clone technologyDcloning will be of great benefit to humans3What is Onruangs attitude towards cloning humans?AHe doesnt care about it.BHe is enthusiastic about it.CHe strongly opposes it.DHe never thinks about it.BA group of graduates，highly e
8、stablished in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and an assortment of cupsporcelain，plastic，glas
9、s，crystal，some plain looking，some expensive，some exquisitetelling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said: “If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal f
10、or you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you cons
11、ciously went for the best cups.And then you began eyeing each others cups.Now consider this：life is the coffee; the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the quality of life we live.Sometime
12、s，by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.”God brews the coffee，not the cups.Enjoy your coffee!“The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.”Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the rest to
13、God.4What did a group of graduates talk about when they visited their old professor?AHow to make the most delicious coffee.BHow to choose the coffee cup.CThe complaints about stress in work and life.DHow to free themselves from stress of work and life.5What is the function of the more expensive cup
14、from the passage?AIt makes the coffee taste better.BIn some cases it hides what we drink.CIt shows peoples wealth.DIt shows peoples status.6The purpose of this writing is_Aabout how to complain about stress in work and lifeBto enjoy the present life and get happiness from itCto enjoy the coffee with
15、 expensive cupsDto prove the power of the God7Whats the best title of this passage?AGods Coffee.BDrink Coffee.CCoffee and Work.DCoffee Cups.CWhen I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affectio
16、ns.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities (名人)；my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy! But after a few years，my obsession
17、(迷恋) stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.In the 35 years since I was a teenager，celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.Its no wonder t
18、hat many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome (综合征) is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars，parents should try
19、 to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment，this is co
20、nsidered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an
21、 unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low selfconfidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.8We learn from the second paragraph that_Ateens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesBthe author is surprised at
22、 celebrity worshipCthe media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayDcelebrities expose their lives too much9Parents should become concerned when their children_Atalk a lot about celebrities with othersBput up celebrity posters in their bedroomsCask to go to their favorite stars concertDdesir
23、e a close personal relationship with their favorite star10The last paragraph implies that _Aparents should not care too much about a childs celebrity worshipBchildren can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are olderCchildren with celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves
24、Dcelebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlooked11What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?AThe harm of celebrity worship syndrome.BWhat to do with childrens celebrity worship syndrome.CMore signs of celebrity worship syndrome.DWho will suf
25、fer most from celebrity worship syndrome.DLONDON ATTRACTIONSBuckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is the London home of the Queen, which draws millions of tourists each year. The building was built in the 19th century around the shell of Buckingham House. The State Rooms of the palace, including the Th
26、rone Room and the Picture Gallery, are only open to the public in summer. Tel: (020) 7321 2233 Opening hours: 09: 30 16：15 6 Aug3 Oct. only. Prices: Adults: 4.90; Children：2. 20. Family: 13 (2 adultsup to 3 children) The London Aquarium The London Aquarium opened in 1997 and is one of Europes larges
27、t displays of Aquatic life and home to over 400 species in over 50 displays, from sharks and clown fish, to moray eels, lionfish and sideways walking crabs, displayed in over 2 million litres of water. The London Aquarium is divided into 14 different zones. Each zone represents the different types o
28、f seas and waters in the world, from freshwater streams to tropical rainforests. Tel: (020) 7967 8000 Opening Times: London Aquarium is open every day except Christmas Day. Prices: Adults: 13.25; Children 314: 9.75; Children under 3: FREE. 续表London ZooLondon Zoo is the worlds oldest scientific zoo.F
29、ounded in 1828 as a zoology collection for the scientific observation of animals，it was not opened to the public until 1847.There are over 550 different species housed at London Zoo.Tel: (020)7722 3333 Opening Times: London Zoo is open every day except Christmas Day.Prices：Adults：14.50；Children：315：
30、11.00; Children under 3：FREE.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894，which is close to the Tower of London，from which it takes its name，and has become an iconic symbol of London.At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy views from the highlevel Walkways and l
31、earn about the history of the Bridge and how it was built. Tel：(020)7403 3761Open Daily：AprilSeptember：10：0018：30；OctoberMarch：09：3018：30.Prices：6 Adults，3 Children，Students & Seniors 4.5012.The admission for a family of two children and their parents to visit Buckingham Palace is _A13.B14. 20.C9. 8
32、0.D16.40.13If a child is interested in the animals living under the sea，he can call _ for tour information.A(020) 7321 2233B(020) 7722 3333C(020) 7967 8000D(020) 7403 376114Which of the following about London Zoo is true?A. It is open every day except some important festivals.BThe tickets of London
33、Zoo are free to all the children.CLondon Zoo is the largest and oldest one in the world.DMany kinds of rare species can be seen in London Zoo.15You can enjoy the scene of the River Thames from above by visiting _ABuckingham PalaceBLondon ZooCThe London AquariumDTower Bridge 【导学号：35362050】.阅读填句(共5小题；
34、每小题2分，满分10分)As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. _16_A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others, but also learns to respect others.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Lis
35、ten to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important it is in communication. _17_The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree._18
36、_ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)Control your impulse to overreact.When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior._19_Praise
37、, praise, praise.So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough._20_ATeach manners by using polite requests and responses.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and succes
38、sful life.DIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future.E. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.F. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.G. Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad be
39、havior as a child. 【导学号：35362051】.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)As I understand，if scientists produced a human clone，there would be a great risk of it having a disease.Nobody seems to understand the ageing process of a clone.It would be terrible if a baby was the age of its parent at_21_Its cells would g
40、row old fast and it would die young._22_until the technique is perfectly safe，it should be_23_Id love to have a clone of_24_I often wish I had a twin sister，someone who_25_me in everything.So why not a clone? Well，the idea_26_be fun but Im not sure if it would be_27_I think we would be playing with
41、fire if we let scientists go ahead with_28_cloning.There are so many_29_involved that all research in this area should be strictly controlled.There are so many arguments_30_cloning that it is difficult to get anyone to consider the possible benefits.I am_31_that it is a technique which could be bene
42、ficial.The most obvious use would be for childless_32_They would be able to have babies with their own genetic material.I dont see whats wrong with that.Imagine a child_33_up knowing that his or her mother is really a sister or a brother.The emotional_34_on the child would be_35_Or a child who was c
43、loned from a dead brother or sister.What kind of emotional pressure would they feel，knowing they were made as a replacement for another? The whole idea_36_me!Its all very good to ban human cloning but scientists should be allowed to_37_research.If they dont，we may_38_important benefits for our socie
44、ty，such as producing body organs.A clone is an_39_copy of a person with the same gene.Therefore，it is the_40_donor for an organ(器官) transplant.21.A.homeBlabCprocessDbirth22A.BesidesBThereforeCAlthoughDUnless23A.bannedBallowedCencouragedDforced24A.itselfBherselfCmyselfDyourself25A.overlookedBcontradi
45、cted CaccumulatedDresembled26A.mayBmustCcanDshall27A.messyBsafeCswiftDawkward28A.humanBanimal CplantDpet29A.obligationsBregulationsCformulasDrisks30A.againstBwithCforDamid31A.vanishedBconvincedCviolatedDteased32A.couplesBheroinesCdwarvesDelves 33A.pickingBlookingCgettingDgrowing34A.pressureBsampleCp
46、rivilegeDambition35A.unsinkableBunimaginableCunbearableDunthinkable36A.scratchesBterrifiesCenticesDconfronts37A.continueBpredict CtearDmention38A.chaseBcontrast CcureDmiss39A.handyBidenticalCcontradictoryDtransparent40A.ideal BvoluntaryCvacantDinquisitive.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Indiana middle scho
47、ol and high school students can receive free help with their math and science homework，_41_is great news for parents，teachers，kids in grades six through twelve in the state of Indiana.The RoseHulman Institute of Technology has_42_homework hotline that makes_43_ possible，and the homework hotline prov
48、ides this_44_ (value) tutoring(辅导) service for free.Not only is homework help_45_(complete) free to Indianan middle school and high school kids，but the call is also free_46_charge.Since 1991，the RoseHulman Institute of Technology_47_ (help) middle school and high school kids in the state of Indiana
49、develop the skills they need_48_(solve) math and science problems，and RoseHulman college students help in a way that makes kids think and solve problems without_49_(provide) the answers.This free tutoring program is a great benefit_50_middle school and high school students in Indiana. 【导学号：35362052】
50、.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was sta
51、yed in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food，and take us to do a lot of sightseeing.Its really nice to visit Sydney，which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression.I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike，
52、are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China.Ill act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua .书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你于1月5日搭乘某航空公司航班(the flight BA736)，回家后发现遗失了一个行李箱。现在用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1陈述写信原因；2简要描述该行李；3说明该行李的重要性；4期待回复并表示感谢。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir/Madam，_Yours truly，Li Hua 【导学号：35362053】版权所有：高考资源网()