1、河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019-2020高一英语上学期月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AThe speaker，a teacher from a community college，addressed a sympathetic audienceHeads nodded in agreement when he said，High school English teachers are not doing their jobsHe described the inadequacies of his students，all high school graduates
2、who can use language only at a grade 9levelI was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9level had been established My topic is not standards nor its declineWhat the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young；he has been teaching for sixteen years，and is abl
3、e to think and speak like a mature adult My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitableIt is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfactionBefore English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century，it was d
4、ifficult to find the target of the blame for language deficienciesBut since then，English teachers have been under constant attack The complainers think they have hit upon an original ideaAs their own command of the language improves，they notice that young people do not have this same abilityUnaware
5、that their own ability has developed through the years，they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respectTo the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is no
6、t perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to todays young people，it naturally follows that todays English teachers cannot be doing their jobsOtherwise，young people would not have a poor command of English1. In the authors opinion，the speaker _ A. gave a correc
7、t judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently2. The authors attitude towards the speakers remarks is _ A. neutralB. positiveC. critica
8、lD. compromising3. It can be concluded from the passage that _ A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 9levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. language improvement needs time and
9、 effortBSunny countries are often poor A shame，then，that solar power is still quite expensiveEight19，a British company by Cambridge University，has，however，invented a novel way to get round this In return for a deposit of around 10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to genera
10、te 2.5 watts of electricity，a battery that can deliver a three amp（安培） current to store this electricity，and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode（二极管）The firm thinks that this system，once the battery is fully charged，is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for s
11、even hours Then，next day，it can be put outside and charged back up again The trick is that，to be able to use the electricity，the systems keeper must buy a scratch card-for as little as a dollar-on which is printed a reference number The keeper sends this reference，plus the serial number of the house
12、hold solar unit，by SMS to Eight19The companys server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity In fact，they are paying off the cost of the unit After buying around 80 worth of scratch cards-which Eight19 ex
13、pects would take the average family around 18 months-the user will own it He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing，or of trading it in for a bigger one，perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell In that case，he would go then through the same process again，paying off the additiona
14、l cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably According to Eight19s figures，this looks like a good deal for customers The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around 10 a month on oil-enough to f
15、uel a couple of smoky lamps-plus 2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place Regular users of one of Eight19s basic solar units will spend around half that，before owning it completely Meanwhile，as the cost of solar technology falls，it should get even cheaper4. The underlined word get round in
16、 the first paragraph can be replaced by _ A. make use ofB. come up withC. look intoD. deal with5. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up？ _ A. Buy a scratch cardB. Recharge it outsideC. Buy another solar cellD. Return it to the company6. How much would users pay for t
17、he cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell？ _ A. Around 10B. Around 80C. Around 90D. Around 1807. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _ A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cellB. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save moneyC.
18、few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricityD. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cellsCKodaks decision to file for bankruptcy（破产）protection is a sad， though not unexpected， turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and
19、 dominated the film market for decades， but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution Although many attribute Kodaks downfall to complacency（自满）， that explanation doesnt acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself Decades ago， Kodak anticipated that digital photog
20、raphy would overtake film - and in fact， Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 but in a fateful decision， the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business It wasnt that Kodak was blind to the future， said Rebecca Henderson， a professor at Harvard Busin
21、ess School， but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it By the time the company realized its mistake， it was too late Kodak is an example of a firm that was very much aware that they had to adapt， and spent a lot of money trying to do so， but ultimately failed Large companies h
22、ave a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography， its corporate（企业的） culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break ne
23、cessary to fully embrace the future They were a company stuck in time Their history was so important to them Now their history has become a liability Kodaks downfall over the last several decades was dramatic In 1976， the company commanded 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the marke
24、t for cameras But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo， which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies Kodaks decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation The bid went ins
25、tead to Fuji， which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace8. What do we learn about Kodak？ _ A. It went bankrupt all of a suddenB. It is approaching its downfallC. It initiated the digital revolution in the film industryD. It is playing a dominant role in the film m
26、arket9. Why does the author mention Kodaks invention of the first digital camera？ _ A. To show its early attempt to reinvent itselfB. To show its effort to overcome complacencyC. To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolutionD. To show its will to compete with Japans Fuji photo10. Why do lar
27、ge companies have difficulty switching to new markets？ _ A. They find it costly to give up their existing assetsB. They tend to be slow in confronting new challengesC. They are unwilling to invest in new technologyD. They are deeply stuck in their glorious past11. What does the author say Kodaks his
28、tory has become？ _ A. A burdenB. A mirrorC. A jokeD. A challenge12. What was Kodaks fatal mistake？ _ A. Its blind faith in traditional photographyB. Its failure to see Fuji photos emergenceC. Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 OlympicsD. Its overconfidence in its corporate culture二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分
29、）Mobile Phones：Hang Up or Keep Talking？ Millions of people are using mobile phones today In many places，it is actually considered unusual not to have one (1) They found that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that theyre cool and connected The explosions ar
30、ound the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity （负面报道） of such ideas (2) On the other hand，sign
31、s of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss (3) This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a coup
32、le of years (4) The answer is radiation High tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about As the discussion about safety continues，it appears that its best to
33、use mobile phones less often (5) Use your mobile phone only when you really need it In the future，mobile phones may have a warningabel that says theyre bad for your health So for now，its wise not to use your mobile phone too often AThey will possibly affect their benefits BIn many countries，mobile p
34、hones are very popular with young people CWhat do the doctors worry about？ DWhat is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful？ EThey say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for peoples health FHe couldnt remember even simple tasks GUse your regular phone if you want to talk for a
35、 long time13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip
36、home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers (18) about the small dog he had seen (19) alongside the road. He had (20) to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had (21). Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that (22) dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove (23). Aft
37、er a long and careful (24), Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving (25) away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with (26). It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (27) as lost in the local
38、 paper. The ad had a (28) number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers (29) the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had (30) their dog. Jeff had (31) in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched (32) for Rosie in the next four days. E
39、hlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Its good to know theres still someone out there who (33) enough to go to that kind of (34), says Lisa of Ehlers rescue (35). I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (36) to it as I
40、am to my dogs, says Ehlers. If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be (37) to go that extra mile. 18. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard19. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping20. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted21. A. calmed dowB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off22. A. in
41、juredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued23. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on24. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search25. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily26. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety27. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded28. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car29. A. cal
42、ledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered30. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured31. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked32. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain33. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns34. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme35. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team36. A. equalB. allergicC. gra
43、tefulD. close37. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38. Patricia Pania wanted to be a mother and home-maker But (1) life was turned upside down when a motorist， (2) （ distract） by his cellphone，ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car The impact killed her 2-year-o
44、ld daughter Four months later，Pania reluctantly (3) courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight (4) laws to ban drivers from using cellphones (5) a car is moving In her first speech，Pania was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain But as (6) got into her speech，a d
45、ramatic transformation took place She stopped (7) （shake） and spoke with (8) strong voice For the rest of her talk，she was a forceful and compelling speaker She wanted everyone in the audience to know (9) she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy Many in the audience were moved to
46、tears and to action In subsequent presentations，Pania gained reputation (10) a highly effective speaker五、书面表达（本大题共3小题，共41.0分）39. ImnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymoreIusedtolikethem-tobehonestWedhavelunch，talkonthephoneorexchangeemails，andtheyallseemednormalenoughButthencameFacebook，andIwasintroducedtoas
47、adfact：manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebookNolongerhidden，theyrethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials-unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities TakeFredIfyouweretohavelunchwithhim，youdfindhim
48、warm，andselfeffacing（谦逊的）ReadhisFacebookandyoullrealizehesanunbearable，foodobsessedboringmanHedpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman-andthenwriteaboutit TakeAndyYouwontfindasmarterCEOanywhere，butnowhesaCEOwithoutacompanytorunSoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebookHesdoingwell-level731ThankstoFacebo
49、ok，Iknowhesplayingabout18 hoursadayAndy，youverunfourcompanies-andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime？Whathappenedtogolf？Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob？ TakeLizSheispositivethatthefluvaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoiditAndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20 timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind，soIgett
50、oreadhisthoughtstwice，onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter Inreallife，IdontseethesesidesofpeopleFacetoface，myfriendsshowmetheirbestTheyrenice，smartpeopleButfacetoFacebook，myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong ImleftwithadilemmaWhoismyrealfriend？IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheantivaccinemadwomanon
51、Facebook？IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhesatapartyandthewineisntuptohisstandards？（1）WhatsAndyprobablybusyindoingnow？_AHesrunninghiscompanyBHesplayinggolfalldayCHeslookingforanotherjobDHesplayingcomputergames（2）Theunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphrefersto_AadilemmaBmyrealfriendC
52、FacebookDTwitter（3）Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby_AgivingexamplesBfollowingthetimeorderClistingfiguresDraisingquestions40. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇80词左右的内容概要Recently， a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life He has discovered that how we deal with mo
53、ney in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think One of the things he asks his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week From the way they spend their money， they often see what they really value in lifeHe says our relation with others often becomes cle
54、arly defined when money enters the picture You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money If he does， it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before Or it
55、can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt This person may say that he has a certain feeling， but if it is not carried out in the money world， there is something less real about itSince money is so important to us， we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important The author inte
56、rviewed some millionaires in researching his bookAnswer： The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect I am nothing I dont know much All I am is richPeople just have an idea of making more and more money， but what is it for？ How much do I need for ant given purposes in my life？ In
57、his book， the professor uncovered an important need in modern society： to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end Money plays an important role in the material world， but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life41. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
58、Twenty years ago， I drove a taxi for a living One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a m When I arrived to collect， I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor windowI walked to the door and knocked， Just a minute， answered a weak， elderly voiceAfter a long tim
59、e， the door opened A small woman in her eighties stood before me By her side was a small suitcaseI took the suitcase to the car， and then returned to help the woman She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the carShe kept thanking me for my kindness Its nothing， I told her I just try to treat my
60、 passengers the way I would want my mother treatedOh， youre such a good man She said When we got into the taxi， she gave me an address， and then asked， Could you drive through downtown？Its not the shortest way， I answered quicklyOh， Im in no hurry， she said Im on my way to a hospice （临终医院） I dont ha
61、ve any family left The doctor says I dont have very long I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计价器） For the next two hours， we drove through the city She showed me the building where she had once worked， the neighborhood where she had lived， and the furniture shop that had once been a ballr
62、oom where she had gone dancing as a girlSometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothingAt dawn， she suddenly said， Im tired Lets go now We drove in silence Lo the address she had given meHow much do I owe you？ she askedNothi
63、ng I saidYou have to make a living， she answered Oh， there are other passengers， I answered She said thanks to me， but she looked so sad注意： 1所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1Almost without thinking， I bent and gave her a hug_Paragraph 2I
64、was on my way to visit her_英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】1B细节理解题由第四段的As their own command of the language improves，they notice that young people do not have this same abilityUnaware that their own ability has developed through the years，they assume the new generation of young people must be h
65、opeless in this respect 当他们自己的语言能力提到提升的时候，他们发现年轻人没有他们一样的能力进而对年轻人的语言学习能力进行了否定，可知作者认为发言者夸张了学生的语言问题结合选项，故选B 2C观点态度题由第四段的Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years，they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect作者认为发言人没有意识到他们自己的能力是多年发展积累的，他们却妄自推测年轻一代是无
66、希望的，可知作者不同意发言者的评论结合选项，故选C 3C推理判断题由第四段的Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years，说明成年人的语言能力是经过了多年的发展的，所以语言教学绝不是一项简单的工作故选C本文章主要讲述了语言教学工作中的英语教学并不是一项简单的工作，并对英语教学和学习提出了一些观点和看法做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据
67、4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1D 推理题根据文章1，2行Sunny countries are often poorA shame，then，that solar power is still quite expensiveEight19，a British company by Cambridge University，has，however，invented a novel way to get round this令人遗憾的是，太阳能发电仍然相当昂贵剑桥大学的一家英国公司，发明了一种新的方法来克服这个问题可知这些有阳光的国家通常都比较贫穷，现在英国
68、的这家公司找到一个方法来处理这一问题，故D项正确 2B 细节题根据第一段最后3行The firm thinks that this system，once the battery is fully charged，is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hoursThen，next day，it can be put outside and charged back up again该公司认为，这个系统，一旦电池完全充电，就足以点亮两个小房间，并为一个手机充电器供电7个小时
69、然后，第二天，它就可以放在外面，再充电可知可以重新充电，故B正确 3C 细节题根据文章1，3段In return for a deposit of around 10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity，和Afterbuyingaround80 worth of scratch cards-which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months-the user will own it作为回
70、报，和在购买了大约80张价值80英镑的刮刮卡之后，8月19日预计，这将占用平均家庭大约18个月的时间，用户将拥有它说明一共要付90美元，故C正确 4B 推断题根据文章最后一AccordingtoEight19sfigures，thislookslikeagooddealforcustomersThefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround10amonthonoil-enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps-plus2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place根据88
71、19年的数据，这看起来对顾客来说是一笔不错的交易该公司认为，每个月平均缺乏能源的肯尼亚人花在石油上的时间大约为10个月，足以为几盏冒烟的灯添上燃料说明肯尼亚人也可以从中获益，故B正确本文主要讨论的是英国的一家公司对太阳能的一种新的运作的方法考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第三段 butratherthatitfailed
72、toworkoutastrategytodealwithitBythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake，itwastoolate可知是公司的战略决策失误导致了它的破产；故选B 2A推理判断题根据文章第二段AlthoughmanyoweKodaksdownfalltoitscomplacency（自满），thatexplanationdoesntrecognizetheeffortsthecompanymadetoreinventitself作者提到柯达的第一个数码相机的发明是为了显示它早期还是努力重塑自己的；故选A 3D推理判断题由题干中的largecompan
73、ies和switchingtonewmarkets定位到第四段最后一句和第五段第一句文章第四段最后提到，当大公司试图转入新的市场时，它们都会经历一段困难时期，因为存在着把现有的资产投放到新业务中的诱惑接着文章第五段第一句用柯达的事例继续解释这句话的含义，即它的企业文化如此沉溺于过去的辉煌，以至于它无法彻底脱离过去，也就无法完全投身于将来，故选D 4A词义推断题根据文章第四段itscorporateculturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyhugthefutureTheywe
74、reacompanystuckintimeTheirhistorywassoimportanttothemNowtheirhistoryhasbecomea liability可知柯达的失败是由于其企业文化是植根于过去的成功，因此它的历史对柯达而言其实是一种负担，因此词义意为负担；故选A 5C细节理解题根据文章最后一段Kodaksdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasadeadlymiscalculation可知柯达最大的错误是拒绝赞助1984年的伦敦奥运会；故选C本文属于议论文阅读，作者通
75、过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了柯达公司的破产，曾经生产过第一个数码相机的柯达公司为什么辉煌不再了呢，究其原因还是太保守了，由此告诉我们谁不与时俱进，就会被历史前进的脚步无情的淘汰考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断13.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】G【解析】1B考查细节推理，根据后面的Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethan ameansofcommunication
76、-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecooland connected（他们觉得手机不仅是一种交流的方式-拥有一台手机表明他们很酷而且（与外界）是相连的）可知本题答案为B选项在很多国家手机很受年轻人的欢迎故选B 2E考查细节推理，根据前面的Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas（手机公司担心这样的想法所带来的负面舆论）可知本题答案为E选项他们说没有证据表明手机对健康不利故选E 3F考查细节推理，根据后面的 Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhiso
77、wnson（他总是会忘记他自己儿子的名字）可知本题答案为F选项他甚至都无法记住简单的任务故选F 4D考查细节推理，根据后面的 Theanswerisradiation（答案是辐射）可知本题答案为D选项是什么使手机有潜在的危害呢故选D 5G考查细节推理，根据前面的Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues，itappearsthatitsbesttousemobilephoneslessoften（随着安全问题的继续，似乎最好要少使用手机）可知本题答案为G选项如果你想要长时间交谈就使用你的常规手机（经常用的手机）（这都是在说如何确保安全）故选G本文是一篇议论
78、文手机对我们现代人而言意义重大，然而它们有利也有弊，手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利但是手机辐射却威胁着我们的身体健康我们要合理使用，而且要注意安全七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子18.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】B【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】D【解
79、析】1.【文章大意】本文讲述了Ehlers在打猎时发现了一只小狗，他几经周折最终帮助这只小狗找到了主人的故事。句意：Ehlers在回家的路上想着路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗。A.read读；B.forgot忘记；C.thought想，思考；D.heard听到。根据下文第5空“Ehlers was troubled by that.dog”可知，Ehlers打了一周的猎，在回家的路上还在想着（thought）路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗。故选C.2.句意：Ehlers在回家的路上想着路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗。A.fighting战斗的；B.trembling颤抖的；C.eating吃；D.sleepin
80、g睡觉。根据下文“but, frightened, it had.”可知，小狗由于害怕在颤抖。故选B。3.句意：他曾试着把小狗哄过来，但它很害怕地跑开了。A.tried试，尝试；B.agreed同意；C.promised许诺；D.regretted后悔，遗憾。根据but, frightened, it had （4) 。但它很害怕地跑开了可知，此处指的是试着把小狗哄过来。故选A。4.句意：他曾试着把小狗哄过来，但它很害怕地跑开了。A.calmed down冷静下来；B.stood up站起来；C.rolled over滚动；D.run off跑开。根据后文可知他和小狗分开了，结合语境，故选D。
81、5.句意：Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条走失的小狗。A.injured受伤的；B.stolen偷的；C.lost丢失的；D.rescued获救的。根据下文第10空“as lost in the local paper”可知，Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条走失的（lost）小狗。故选C。6.句意：四天后他打电话给了朋友Greg，两人一起开车回到那里。A.home家；B.past经过；C.back返回；D.on继续。根据上文“Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog”可推知，接下来Ehlers和朋友开车回到狗所在的地方，drove back表示开车返回。故选
82、C。7.句意：经过漫长又仔细的搜寻，Greg看见那只狗正小心地移动。A.preparation准备；B.explanation解释；C.test测试；D.search搜寻。根据下文“Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving.away”可推知，他们经过漫长又仔细的搜寻。故选D。8.句意：经过漫长又仔细的搜寻，Greg看见那只狗正小心地移动。A.cautiously小心地；B.casually随便地；C.skillfully巧妙地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文可知，小狗很害怕，所以是小心地移动。故选A。9.句意：它的紧张和害怕被快乐所取代了。A.sur
83、prise惊奇；B.joy快乐；C.hesitation犹豫；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文的“Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him”和后文的“It just started licking （舔） Ehlers face.”可知小狗被哄好了，所以以前的紧张和害怕被快乐所取代了。故选B。10.句意：当地一个农民告诉他们，那只狗听起来就像是当地报纸广告刊登的一只走失的狗。A.predicted推断；B.advertised登广告；C.believed相信；D.recorded记录。根据句意和后文的Thead had a
84、(11)number for a town in southern Michigan. 可知此空应填advertised。故选B。11.句意：广告上有个密歇根州南部小镇的电话。A.house房子；B.phone电话；C.street街道；D.car汽车。根据下句“Ehlers.the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had.their dog”，可知此处是电话号码。故选B。12.句意：Ehlers打了Jeff和Lisa的电话，告诉他们，他找到了他们的狗。A.called打电话；B.copied抄，复制；C.counted数；D.remembere
85、d记得。根据句意，此处指Ehlers打广告上留的电话。故选A。13.句意：Ehlers打了Jeff和Lisa的电话，告诉他们，他找到了他们的狗。A.fed喂养；B.adopted收养；C.found找到，发现；D.cured治疗。根据上文，可知Ehlers捡到了一条小狗，也就是发现了小狗。故选C。14.句意：感恩节前Jeff带着他的狗Rosie一起去爱荷华打猎，但枪声吓跑了狗。A.hunted打猎；B.skied滑雪、把挂得过高；C.lived居住；D.worked工作。这里介绍狗丢失的原因，且由第一段的Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-ce
86、ntral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, 可知爱荷华这个地区是打猎的好去处，狗主人带着狗是去那儿打猎。故选A。15.句意：之后四天Jeff都在找Rosie，但只是徒劳。A.on purpose故意地；B.on time按时；C.in turn轮流，依次；D.in vain徒劳地。根据上文，可知Jeff把狗丢了，所以找了那四天也是徒劳，根本没找到，所以才登广告找狗。故选D。16.句意：很高兴知道外面有人如此关心他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦。A.
87、cares关心；B.sees看见；C.suffers遭受；D.learns学习。根据上文Its good to know theres still someone out there可知，知道有人如此关心（cares）他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦，实在是件好事。故选A。17.句意：很高兴知道外面有人如此关心他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦。A.place地点；B.trouble麻烦；C.waste浪费；D.extreme极度的。根据上文and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan可知，知道有人如
88、此关心他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦（trouble），实在是件好事。故选B。18.句意：Lisa如此评价Ehlers为救援小狗做出的努力。A.service服务；B.plan计划；C.effort努力；D.team队伍。根据上文Its good to know theres still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble可知，Lisa如此评价Ehlers为救援小狗做出的努力（effort）。故选C。19.句意：我想丢了狗的人很可能也和它很亲近，就像我和我的狗一样。A.equal相等的；B.allergi
89、c过敏的，反感的；C.grateful感激的；D.close亲近的。根据上文as I am to my dogs可知，我想丢了狗的人大概也和它很亲近（close），就像我和我的狗一样，故选D。20.句意：如果那是我的狗，我希望有人能愿意做出这样的举手之劳。A.suitable合适的；B.proud自豪的；C.wise聪明的；D.wiling乐意的。根据上文Its good to know theres still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble可知，如果那是我的狗，我希望有人能愿意（willing
90、）做出这样的举手之劳。故选D。38.【答案】【小题1】her【小题2】distracted【小题3】but【小题4】for【小题5】while【小题6】she【小题7】shaking【小题8】a【小题9】what【小题10】as【解析】1her考查代词代指Patricia Pania，做定语，修饰名词 life，用形容词性物主代词her 2distracted考查非谓语动词distract by his cellphone做定语，和名词a motorist构成被动关系，用过去分词distracted 3but考查连词reluctantly表示不情愿地，courageously表示勇敢地，是转折
91、关系，所以用连词but 4for考查固定短语修饰名词laws，表示为了而战，用固定短语fight for ，所以答案是for 5while考查连词引导时间状语从句 a car is moving表示在期间，用连词while 6she考查代词代指Patricia Pania，做 got into her speech的主语，用代词she 7shaking考查非谓语动词shake做stopped的宾语，表示停止做某事，用动名词shaking 8a考查冠词修饰名词strong voice，表示一个强大的声音用不定冠词a 9what考查宾语从句引导宾语从句she knew ，做从句的宾语，用what
92、10as考查介词修饰名词a highly effective speaker，表示作为，用介词as帕特里夏帕尼亚本来想成为一名母亲和家庭主妇但一次撞车事故使她两岁的女儿丧生以后，她开始通过演讲呼吁人们驾车时禁止使用手机，在随后的演讲中，帕尼娅被誉为一个高效的演讲者语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目39.【答案】D【解析】1D细节理解题文章第四段but now hes a CEO witho
93、ut a company to runSo he plays Mafia Wars on FaceBook可是他现在是个没有公司的CEO，所以正在FaceBook上玩黑手党战争游戏故选D 2B理解推断题，由最后一段Whoismyrealfriend？Is it theLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinemadmanonFaceBook？可知it指的是我真正的朋友，故选B 3A文章结构题通读全文可发现文章通过举例来说明FaceBook对人们生活的影响故选A本文主要讲述了自从有了FaceBook之后，我的朋友们的一些变化以前朋友会一起吃饭、聊天或者相互打电话，发短信
94、而如今即使在一起，也只是应付着，时不时地去玩一下他们的FaceBook，让作者不得不怀疑自己是不是没有真正的朋友了解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点40.【答案】A US professor has found out the relationship between money and the meaning of life（点明主题-
95、金钱和生命意义之间的关系） Some people think friendship and good relationship depend on whether you have money and whether you are generous【高分句型一】 Money is generally considered very important， but a millionaire doesnt feel he is very important， because he thinks he is nothing except that he has money（人们对待这个问题的看法
96、） The professors findings reveal that money is a tool rather than the goal， and money is not equal to happiness【高分句型二】（教授的研究结果）【解析】高分句型 1Some people think friendship and good relationship depend on whether you have money and whether you are generous 句子里，宾语从句friendship and good relationship depend on
97、 里有whether引导的宾语从句 you have money 和whether引导的宾语从句 you are generous 有些人认为友谊和良好的关系取决于你是否有钱，你是否慷慨大方 2The professors findings reveal that money is a tool rather than the goal， and money is not equal to happiness 句子里，在that 引导的宾语从句里，有固定短语rather than表示而不是；is not equal to 表示不等于教授的研究结果表明，钱是一种工具，而不是目标，钱并不等于幸福这
98、是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文 第一步：阅读 A认真阅读给定的原文材料如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻 B给摘要起一个标题用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想 C现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了对重要部分的主要观点进行概括 D简要地记下主要观点-主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西 第二步：动手写作 A摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，
99、得到一个数字摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字 B摘要应全部用自己的话完成不要引用原文的句子 C应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实 D摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意 第三步：修改成文 注意语法和拼写错误，书写要漂亮41.【答案】Paragraph1 Almost without thinking， I bent and gave her a hug She held onto me tightly Before the woman left ， I said to her， My mother tre
100、ated everyone kindly， she is a great person， but she passed away years ago you are like my mother， the woman said， thank you If you want to visit me，Ill tell you my story Then the woman left After a long pause， I drove the taxi to go home（老人答应告诉作者自己的故事） Paragraph 2 The next day， I was on my way to v
101、isit her The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire【高分句型一】 She became immersed in making money She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night But she neglected her family her only son died one year ago because of cancer She sold everything to save him， but failed How sad！
102、At last， the old woman said to me， Life is short， but please be in no hurry Though everyone has to earn money to make a living， always remember that family is the most important thing to you，【高分句型二】 I said nothing but nodded hard（老人的经历以及感悟）【解析】高分句型 1The old woman told me that she used to be a millio
103、naire 句子里，that引导宾语从句 she used to be a millionaire 老太太告诉我，她以前是个百万富翁 2Though everyone has to earn money to make a living， always remember that family is the most important thing to you 句子里，Though 引导让步状语从句everyone has to earn money to make a living，；that 引导宾语从句family is the most important thing to you 虽然每个人都要挣钱谋生，但永远记住，家庭对你来说是最重要的续写的标准 评分参考 阅卷时主要考虑以下内容： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性 注意： （1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）； （2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； （3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； （4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
