1、名校暑假培优 人教PEP五升六 复习五下Unit 56知识梳理Unit 5 Whose dog is it？一、重点词汇climbing （正在）攀爬 eating（正在）吃playing （正在）玩 jumping（正在）跳drinking（正在）喝 sleeping （正在）睡觉二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。注意：1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book. （这是我的书。） That is his ba
2、g.（那是他的书包。）2.名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：Its mine. （它是我的。）三、语音ng / long sing ring youngnk /k/think ink trunk pink四、现在分词的变化规则1.一般动词直接在词尾加-ing: readreading(读) talktalking(交谈) singsinging(唱歌) study studying（学习）2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e再加-ing: writewriting（写） skateskating（滑冰） ride riding （骑） drived
3、riving（驾驶）3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing：swim swimming（坐） cut cutting（切，割）run running（跑） get getting（得到）4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing: lie lying （躺，撒谎） die dying （死）tie tying （系，捆绑）口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。五、重点句型1.询问物品的归属 句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)
4、+are these/those?（这些/那些是谁的？）答：They are+名词性物主代词。（它们是的。）或：They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是的）。例：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？）They are mine.（它们是我的。）They are my pens. (它们是我的钢笔。) 2.如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？)答：Its+名词性物主代词。（它是的。）或：Its+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是的）。例：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？)I
5、ts hers. （它是她的。）3.确认多个物品的归属 句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是的吗？）答：Yes, they are. /No, they arent. (是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。) 例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）Are these all yours?（这些书都是你的吗？）No, they arent. (不，它们不是。)4.询问正在做什么的句型句型结构：问：What+be动词+主语+doing?(正在做什么？)答：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他.（正在）例：（1）What is he doing？
6、（他正在做什么？）He is sleeping.（他正在睡觉。） （2）What are you doing？（你正在做什么?）I am listening to music.（我正在听音乐。）5.确认是否正在做某事的句型 句型结构：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例：（1）Is he singing?（他正在唱歌吗？） Yes, he is.（是的。）（2）Are the children playing games?（孩子们正在做游戏吗？）Yes, they are.（是的。）（3）Are you listening to music?（你正在听音乐吗？） Yes, I am.（是
7、的。）Unit 6 Work quietly！一、重点词汇doing morning exercises（正在）做早操 having.class （正在）上课eating lunch（正在）吃午饭 reading a book （正在）看书listening to music （正在）听音乐keep 保持某种状态 keep to the right 靠右keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净talk quietly小声讲话 turn 顺序take turns按顺序来二、其他动词短语的-ing形式getting up（正在）起床 watching TV （正在）看电视playi
8、ng sports （正在）进行体育运动playing the piano （正在）弹钢琴watering the flowers（正在）浇花 climbing mountains （正在）爬山三、语音wh w : what when why where whichwh h : who whose四、重点句型1.如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么 句型结构：问：What is +单个人/动物+doing?(正在做什么？)答：He/She/It is +动词ing形式（短语）.(他/她/它正在)例：（1）What is your mother doing?(你妈妈正在做什么？)She is cook
9、ing lunch.（她正在做午饭。）（2）What is your father doing?（你爸爸正在做什么？）He is cleaning the window.（他正在擦窗户。）2.如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么 句型结构：问：What are+多个人/动物+doing?（正在做什么？）答：They are+动词ing形式（短语）.（他/她/它们正在）例：what are the children doing ?（孩子们正在做什么？）They are playing.（他们正在玩耍。）3.描述正在做某事的句型 句型结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。主语是第一人称单数I时，b
10、e动词用am。例：I am watching TV.(我正在看电视。)主语是第二人称单数you时，be动词用are。You are reading a book.（你正在读书。）主语是第三人称单数he/she/it/单个人时，be动词用is。He is playing football.（他正在踢足球。）主语是各人称复数we/you/they/多个人时，be动词用are。They are having lunch.（他们正在吃晚饭。）基础卷一、单选题1.Can you fly, Robin? _A.Yes, he can.B.Yes, I am.C.No, I cant.2.Are they
11、having an English class? _A.Yes, he is.B.No, they arent.C.Yes, we are.3.I see two _. A.monkeysB.monkeyC.Monkeys4.Please _ quietly. A.talkB.talksC.talking5.Look! The cat _ the tree. A.climbsB.climbingC.is climbing6.Keep your desk _. A.cleanB.cloudyC.clever7.Look! The dog _ with a ball.A.playB.is play
12、ingC.playing8.I love the storybook. Its very _. A.excitingB.exciteC.excited9.This is pencil. A.IB.myC.mine10.What _ the boy doing? Hes jumping.A.areB.amC.is二、单词拼写11.Its our rabbit. Its _. 12.They are Toms and Marys schoolbags. They are _. 13. Is it _ jacket? No, its not my jacket.14.Its s _ big and
13、strong. 15.Mike is l_ to music. 16.Were h_ an English class. 三、匹配题选出与所给单词同类的词,并把字母编号写在相应:的横线上。 A. she B. me C. they D. I E. theirs F. him G. usH. mine I. he J. our K. their L. ours M. your N. hers（1）yours,_ （2）them,_ （3）my,_ （4）we,_ 四、语法填空1.Look! Joe is _ (read) under the tree. 2.Mr Smith teaches _
14、(we) English. 3.Italy is famous for _ (it) pizza. 4.You are so dangerous!_to the right!(keep)5.Whose football is that? Its _ (he).6.Whose_(storybook) are on the desk? 五、情景交际根据情境，为下列句子选择正确的答案。 （1）Lucy is walking in the street. （2）Her father happens to meet a yellow light. （3）Xiaoming is drawing some
15、pictures on his desk. （4）They are talking in the library. （5）Can we use your pencils? A. Take turns.B. Keep your desk clean.C. Keep to the left.D. Talk quietly. E. Slow down.提高卷六、补全对话从方框中选择恰当的选项补全下面的对话 A. Look at the monkey.B. They are walking after lunch.C. The rabbit is mine.D. There are many anim
16、als here.Bob: Welcome to the zoo!Amy: Its beautiful. _ The panda is eating bamboos.Bob: _ It is climbing the trees.Amy: What about the elephants?Bob: _ Amy: Im looking at the tigers. They are playing with each other.Bob: Wow! There is a little rabbit here.Amy: Yes. _ I bring it here.Bob: Its cute.七、
17、排序题把下面的重新排序组成一段完整的对话：_ A Yes, it is.B Excuse me, Lily. Is that dog sleeping?C Is it your dog?D Whose dog is it?E Its Lucys.F No, it isnt. My dog is black.八、句型转换29.They are Olivers books. (改为同义句)The _ are _.30.Im flying a kite in the park.（改为复数句） _ _ flying _ in the park.31.I see some monkeys.（改为否定句）
18、 _32.Close the window. (改为否定句) _ 33.Are these birds flying？(作否定回答) _九、阅读理解A阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Its three oclock in the afternoon. Some girls are in the park. Linda is flying a kite with her friend, Lucy. Mary is near a river. Whats she doing? She is watching fish. They are swimming in the river. Amy
19、is behind a tall tree. She is dancing. And what is Lily doing? Shes drawing a picture. They are all very happy in the park.（1）Where are the girls? （2）What is Linda doing? （3）What are the fish doing? （4）Whats Amy doing? （5）Whats Lily doing? B.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Hi! My name is Mike. Today is Saturday
20、. My family are at home now. Look, my grandpa is reading a newspaper (报纸) in his bedroom. My grandma is cooking a big meal in the kitchen. My mother isnt cleaning the rooms. She is washing clothes in the bathroom. My father loves his car very much. He often washes his car at the weekend. But now hes
21、 mopping the floor! And I am doing my homework in the study. What is my little brother Bill doing? Hes watching TV with the dog. Everyone in my family is very busy.（1）Today is _. A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday（2）Mikes grandpa is _. A.cooking a big mealB.reading a bookC.reading a newspaper（3）Is Mikes mot
22、her cleaning the rooms? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.No, she is mopping the floor.（4）Mikes father often _ at the weekend. A.washes his carB.washes clothesC.cleans the house（5）What is Bill doing? A.He is doing his homework.B.He is playing with the dog.C.He is watching TV with the dog.C阅读判断。 Today i
23、s Saturday. Its a nice day. Some students are in the nature park. Ann is drawing pictures. Lily is playing with Lucy. Please work quietly. Mike is listening to music. Zhang Peng and John are flying kites. Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes. Oh, please keep the ground clean. Wu Yifan and Robin are spe
24、aking English. Theyre talking quietly. Some boys are playing the toys. Miss White tells them to take turns. Theyre having a good time. （1）Ann is drawing pictures. （2）Lily is playing with Mike. （3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean. （4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly. （5）Some bo
25、ys should take turns to play the toys. 参考答案基础卷一、单选题1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 二、单词拼写11. ours 12. theirs 13. your 14. so 15. listening 16. having 三、匹配题（1）EHLN（2）BFG（3）JKM（4）ACDI 四、语法填空1. reading 2. us 3. its 4. Keep 5.his 6 storybooks五、情景交际（1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A 提高卷六、补全对话21. D；A
26、；B；C 七、排序题BACFDE 八、句型转换29. books；Olivers 30. We；are；kites 31. I dont see any monkeys. 32. Dont close the 33. No, they arent. 九、阅读理解A（1）They are in the park.（2）She is flying a kite with her friend.（3）They are swimming in the river.（4）She is dancing.（5）She is drawing a picture. B（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）AC （1）T（2）F（3）T（4）T（5）T
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