1、河南省鄢陵县一高2011届高三第一次模拟考试英 语 试 题第一卷（满分85分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.The restaurant was on_ _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to_ _ hospital. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the22一Im sorryThat wasnt of much helpOh,_ As a matter of fact，it was most helpfulAsu
2、re it was Bit doesnt matterCof course not Dthanks anyway23. The audience _ when they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing24 To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. as to B. other th
3、an C. instead of D. rather than 25. When _ about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness _ his wife and children.来源:KA. asking; to B. asked; in C. asked; to D. asked; about26. - Who _it be that hasnt handed in his homework? - It _ be Bob. He ha
4、nded it in yesterday. A. can;mustnt B. must; can C. can;cant D. may;must27 The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop .Strangely enough ,she _have done such a thing.A.would B.must C.should D.might28. Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school, _ you got to know Tom?来源:高&考%
5、资*源#网KS5U.COMA.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which29. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.来源:高&考%资*源#网A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think D.I think which is30. The car _the truck so closely ,otherwise ,the traffic accident could
6、 have been avoid. A.shouldnt follow B.was follwing C.has been following D.mustnt follow31. In China, all the students work hard at school _ going to university for higher education in the future. .w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网 A. in the habit of B. in the hope of C. in search of D. in honor of32. It
7、was a matter of_ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever33. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As34 is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, still works ver
8、y hard in his eightiesAAs; whomBWhat; whom CIt; whoseDAs; whose35 three times，but she still couldnt follow what the old man saidAHaving told BHaving been toldCShe had been told DThough he had been told第二节完形填空（共20小题，第小题1.5分，.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
9、佳选项。What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 36 , reading, or studying? Well, now its your chance to turn off your TV and 37 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here. The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 38 and participate in activities 39 drawing to biking.
10、 The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the 40 , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 41 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th ye
11、ar in which 42 are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on 43 .” .w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网 According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 44 in the US spend 45 time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV 46 has made
12、many kids grow fat. 47 , in 2001s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most 48 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.” Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 49 poor eating habits, too little exercis
13、e, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or 50 , part of a healthy lifestyle”. .w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网 “One of the great lessons of 51 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 52 I turn on the TV, Im deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.来
14、源:K TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 53 . Recent US Census（人口普查）data 54 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. Thats 55 about 63 percent ten years ago. .w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网36. A. drinking B. sleepingC. washingD. playing outside来源:高&考%资*源#网KS5U.COM37. A. fi
15、nd outB. go out C. look outD. keep out38. A. awayB. aloneC. onD. beside39. A. likeB. asC. fromD. such as40. A. endB. eventC. beginningD. total41. A. besides B. except forC. includingD. except42. A. governmentsB. parentsC. organizers D. businessmen43. A. the lightB. the radioC. lifeD. the Internet44.
16、 A. grown-upsB. kidsC. clerks D. parents45. A. lessB. enoughC. littleD. more46. A. programmesB. screen C. hoursD. watching47. A. HoweverB. On the contraryC. In factD. As a result48. A. overweight B. overeatenC. overgrown D. overseeing49. A. leads to B. results fromC. developsD. keeps away50. A. will
17、 be B. should beC. may beD. could be51. A. organizingB. taking part inC. participatingD. asking for52. A. whereverB. every dayC. every time D. this time 53. A. livingB. choice C. differenceD. sense54. A. showsB. saysC. readsD. writes55. A. risingB. down from C. up toD. up from第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分
18、40分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网ARemembering your dreams will require some efforts on your part. But what your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself will be well worth it. Here are some tips to help recall your dreams:1. Before going to bed, keep
19、 a clear mind. Tell yourself that “I will remember my dreams when I wake up”. This is actually a proven and effective way to recall your dreams.2. Have a regular bedtime and wake-up time. Make this your routine. Going to bed and waking up at a regular time every day could aid in dream recollection.3
20、. Avoid alcohol consumption and taking medicine before going to bed. These things may prevent you from remembering your dreams. 4. Keep a pencil and a notebook next to your bed so that they will be within reach as soon as you wake up. Having a small lamp by your bedside is also a good idea, so you w
21、ake up in the middle of the night and can record your dreams immediately.5. Do not get out of bed immediately. Upon waking from a dream, lie still in your bed, keeping your eyes closed and moving as little as possible. Let your mind wander among the images of what you have just dreamed. 6. Write dow
22、n as many details in your dreams as you can, no matter how seemingly unimportant they may be. Do not judge the content or worry if they make sense. 7. Sometimes it may help to draw pictures. A picture is worth a thousand words, as the saying goes. Even if you are not an artist, a simple drawing can
23、help to recall details of your dreams. 56. This passage tells you _ . .w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网A. some useful tips to recall your dreams B. the way to recall your dreamsC. the reason to remember dreams D. many details in your dreams57. Which of the following ways may NOT be useful for recalling
24、dreams? A. Avoiding taking alcohol and medicine. B. Not getting out of bed immediately. C. Drinking a cup of hot milk. D. Writing down as many details as possible.58. What does the underlined “it” in the first paragraph mean? _ A. Remembering your dreams. B. Some tips to help recall your dreams.C. Y
25、our making efforts to remember your dreams.D. What your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself.59. The author uses the saying “A picture is worth a thousand words” to_.A. show that a picture is better than wordsB. say a picture is equal to thousands of wordsC. prove that its more important to
26、draw pictures than to speakD. indicate drawing pictures really helps to recall dreamsBMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food
27、. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use mo
28、re than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a
29、cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We
30、 often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health
31、. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food61. Which of the follo
32、wing eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox. 62. Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A. the season changes B. the food color changes来源:高&考%资*源#网KS5U.COM C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells6
33、3. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. .w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网 A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet CThere are two types of people in the world .Although they have e
34、qual degree of health ,wealth and other comforts of life ,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy .This arises from different ways in which they consider things ,persons ,events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of t
35、hings：the pleasant parts of conversation ,the well prepared dishes ,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerfull things.those who are unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore ,they are continiully dissatisfied.By their marks ,they sour the pleasure
36、of society ,offend many people ,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere .If this turn of mind was founded in nature ,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿)。It grows into a habit ,unkown to its posse
37、ssers.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them ,and help them change this habit .Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imaginatione, it has serious results in
38、 life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck . Those people offend many others ;nobody loves them ,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect .This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments .If they aim at getting some advantages in socia
39、l position or fortoune ,nobody wishes them success . Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes .If they bring on themselves public objections , no one will defend or excuse them ,and many will join to criticize their wrong doings . These people should change their bad habits
40、and be pleased with what is pleasing , without worrying needlessly about themselves and others . If they do not ,it will be good for others to avoidany contact with them .Otherwise ,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient , especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.64.Peo
41、ple who are unhappy 0_A .always consider things differently from others B .usually are affected by the results of ertain things C.usually misunderstand what others think or say D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things65.The underlined phrase “sour the pleasant of society “ most nearly
42、 means _ A.have a good taste with social life B.make others unhappyC.tend to scold others openly C.enjoy the pleasure of life 66.we can conclude from the passage that _ A.we should pity all such unhappy people B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life C.people can get rid of the habit of un
43、happiness D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons 67.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit ,the author sugguests that people should _ A.prevent any communication with them B.show no respect and politeness to them C.persude them to recognize the bad effects D.quarrel with them
44、 until they realize the mistikes68.In this passage ,the writer mainly _ A.discribes two types of people B.laughs at the unhappy people C.sugguests the unhappy people should get rid of the habit of unhappiness D.tells people how to be happy in life D“Mobile phone killed my man,” screamed one headline
45、 last year. Also came claims that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones could cause memory loss. And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones could heat the brain. For anyone who uses a mobile phone, these are worrying times. But speak
46、to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you hear a different story. One of the oddest effects comes from the now famous “memory loss” study. Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave radiation of mobile phones to the
47、 left ear of volunteers. The volunteers were good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen. Preece says he still cant comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end. But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our co
48、gnitive（认识的）abilities. “Im pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory,” he says. Another expert, Tattersall, remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss. One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses（神经元突触） exposed to microwaves become more rather th
49、an less receptive to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.An even happier outcome would be that microwaves turned out to be good for you. It sounds crazy, but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to mic
50、rowaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.“If it doesnt certainly cause cancer in animals and cells, then it probably isnt going to cause cancer in humans,” says William. And while theres still no absolute evidence that mobile phone us
51、e does damage your memories or give you cancer, the conclusion is: dont be afraid.69. Mobile phone users are worried because _.A. they are not sure whether mobile phones can cause memory lossB. its said that mobile phones have a lot of side effectsC. one headline reported “Mobile phone killed my man
52、”D. a British newspaper showed mobile phones could heat the brain70. According to this passage, we can know that _.A. the mobile phone is a most wonderful inventionB. theres no need to worry about the radiation from mobile phonesC. something must be done to stop people using mobile phonesD. mobile p
53、hone companies shouldnt cheat customers71. What would be the best title for this passage? _.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网A. New Mobile Phones. B. Special Mobile Phones.C. New Special Investigation: Mobile Phones. D. New Investigation. EYour chair is your enemy. That is the conclusion of several recen
54、t studies. Among people who sit in front of the television for more than three hours each day, those who exercise are as fat as those who dont.So whats wrong with sitting? The answer seems to have two parts. The first is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. Compared to sitting,
55、 standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and engage the muscles of your back and shoulders; while standing, you often shift from leg to leg. All of this burns energy.You may think you have no choice about how much you sit. But this isnt true. Suppose you sle
56、ep for eight hours each day, and exercise for one. That still leaves 15 hours of activities. Even if you exercise, most of the energy you burn will be burnt during these 15 hours, so weight gain is often the cumulative(累积的) effect of a series of small decisions: Do you take the stairs or the elevato
57、r? Do you walk to the corner store, or drive?But it looks as though theres a more sinister aspect to sitting. Some evidence suggests that when you spend long periods sitting, your body actually does things that are bad for you.Lipoprotein lipase(蛋白脂酶) is a molecule that plays a central role in how t
58、he body processes fats. Low levels of lipoprotein lipase are associated with a variety of health problems. Studies in rats show that leg muscles only produce this molecule when they are actively being moved. The result is that when you sit, an important part of your metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down. You
59、may also have a higher risk of suffering from diabetes(糖尿病). Some people have advanced radical solutions to the sitting syndrome(综合症): replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk, or watch television in a rocking chair. But whatever you choose, know this. The data is clear; look out for your cha
60、ir.72. What would be the best title of this passage?ABecome an Athlete to Be Healthy.BChoose a Better Chair for You.CHow to Speed Up Your Metabolism.DStand Up While You Read This.73Paragraphs 2 and 3 tell us that .Ataking too much exercise harms peoples healthBsitting a lot reduces the benefits of t
61、aking exercise Cpeople neednt depend on exercise to keep healthyDhealthy people are those who sit less and stand more74Which of the following is the best advice on how to control our weight?AExercising at least an hour a day.BStanding as long as possible.CUsing our energy actively in daily life.Dwat
62、ching TV in a rocking chair.75The author mentions lipoprotein lipase mainly to .Ashow that it plays a big part in keeping us healthyBtell us that it isnt produced while we are sittingCsuggest that we should take less exercise to be healthyDprove sitting for long is bad for our body第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35
63、分)第一节：短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ .w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。来源:高&考%资*源#网KS5U.COMLast week, I met a stranger
64、 who seemed to be losing. I offered 76_to guide him to a place he wanted to go to, but to my surprise, 77_he refused my offer to helping. I asked him 78_why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him 79_money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thought: 80_Was it money which c
65、ame between us? I agree that money 81_is become more and more important in our society, 82 _and it should not be everything. We should 83_try my best to help others and trust each other. 84 _来源:高&考%资*源#网KS5U.COMIf everyone do this, our society will be better and better. 85 _第二节：书面表达（满分25分）.w.w.k.&s.
66、5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由： 1. 保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气； 2. 目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心； 3. 与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境； 4. 作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。 注意：1词数100左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：明确的(definite) 评价（estimation）.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination._ 来源:高&考%资*源#网 来源:K.Com 座号 w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om高.考.资.源.网高考资源网w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m