1、基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀.词汇知识1(2013辽宁卷)The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. injuryC. ruin D. damage答案与解析D句意：这场事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但并不很严重。damage是指损害不严重，可修复，由句意可知D项正确。harm常用作do harm to; injury常指伤害、受伤等； ruin“完全破坏；废墟”，均不符合句意。2A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to _ the
2、farmers trapped in the cave.A. view B. organizeC. rescue D. settle答案与解析C句意：一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。rescue“援救；营救”，符合句意。view“观看；注视”； organize“组织；成立”； settle“使定居；安排；解决”。3(2014武穴中学月考)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imaginary.A. benefit B.
3、remove C. shelter D. distinguish答案与解析C句意：一些父母太过于保护。他们想保护他们的孩子免受各种危险，包括真实的或虚构的。shelter . from .“保护免受”，符合句意。benefit“有益于”；remove“移开”；distinguish“区分；辨别”。4The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost, she _ tears.A. recovered from B. burst intoC. broke out D. suffered from答案与解析Bburst into为固定搭配，意思
4、是“突然爆发”，后常跟tears, laughter等名词作宾语。5_， the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A. At an end; in an endB. In the end; at an endC. In an end; at the endD. At the end; in the end答案与解析B句意：最后，校长站起来暗示谈话结束。in the end“最后；终于”； at an end“结束；终结”，常用作表语。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确
5、形式。It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I _6_ (walk) through a local market, a tenyearold boy came over and begged me to buy a book, _7_ had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me _8_ my wonderful Indian adventure.
6、The book claimed that Indias people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried _9_ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took _10_ away, along with my bag which contained all my belo
7、ngings. I couldnt do anything _11_ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked _12_ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice _13_ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that _14_ man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the _15_ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”答案6.was walking7.which8.of9.to cheat10it11.but12.if/whether13.left14.the/that15.worst