1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1He has made an important (contribute)to the companys success.2Tim is a very (create)musician who has written many songs.3The trade union (move)is concerned with working conditions.4We explained our plans and he was very (enthusiasm)about them.5The bridge under (construct)will be open t
2、o the public next year.6It is (universe)known that the earth is round.7She was instructed to act with (cautious)8Over 2，000 people were in (attend)at yesterdays demonstration.9The prime minister (rejection)any idea of the reforming system.10What he said was (revolution)【答案】1.contribution2.creative3.
3、movement 4enthusiastic5.construction6.universally 7caution8.attendence9.rejected 10revolutionary.完成句子1He (对自己要求严格)when he was young.2 (有意义)to take care of your health.3 (直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.4Before he came here，my father used to sleep (睁着眼)5 (除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.【
4、答案】1.was very strict with himself2.It makes sense3.Only when he told me did I know4.with his eyes open5.Apart from the pen.阅读理解AAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than what only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American univers
5、ity president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别)of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914
6、 young Einstein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suf
7、fering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theore
8、tical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany u
9、ntil the rise of Nazism(纳粹)when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦的相对论对科学和历史都产生了巨大影响以及他由于研究工作而获得的种种荣誉。1The main idea of the first paragraph is Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe dif
10、ference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein【解析】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦相对论对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，同时，也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。【答案】D2It seems to the American university president that AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einsteins scientific
11、ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，由于爱因斯坦的理论，人们对于宇宙的看法发生了转变。【答案】D3Einstein did his greatest work Awhen Nazism roseBwhen he was youngCduring World War Dafter he left Europe【解析】推
12、理判断题。爱因斯坦在纳粹和一战时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项。本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后有很大成就，排除D项。【答案】BBLeo Baekeland never gave up his dream of creating a special kind of plastic that would keep its form after it cooled.His invention was Bakelite，an inexpensive，widely used plastic.Leo was born in Belgium into a lower，middleclass family
13、.He studied at the University of Ghent in 1882 and eventually graduated with a doctorate in natural science at the age of 21.He taught there for several years before he travelled on a scholarship to the United States.Once in New York，Leo met Richard Anthony.Anthony saw potential in young Leo and off
14、ered him a job of working in America as a chemist for his company.Leo worked for Anthony for the next two years before unsuccessfully attempting to start his own consulting business.After failing to see success in his own business operations，Leo decided to return to what he knew and he started produ
15、cing a kind of photographic paper that would allow good pictures to be taken in artificial light.He did so well in the beginning that he started a company called Nepera Chemical Company while creating a special kind of paper called Velox.Within two years，Kodak Company bought the right to Leos discov
16、ery for $1，000，000.Leo accepted and used the money to set up his own laboratory in his backyard in New York and lived a comfortable life.Leos next project was to come up with a hard yet moldable(可模压的)plastic.After much experimentation，Leo finally came up with a plastic and called it Bakelite.Its spe
17、cial feature was that at a high temperature and pressure，Bakelite can hold its form，even under great heat.Leo made his achievement public in February，1909.The invention of Bakelite marked the beginning of the Age of Plastics.Whether we are listening to the radio，driving down the road，or drinking fro
18、m our plastic bottles，we can thank a man who had the foresight and courage to pursue what he thought was possible.【语篇解读】本文讲述利奥贝克兰出生、求学、研究、创业等一生的人生轨迹。4Why did Leo Baekeland decide to produce a kind of photographic paper?ABecause he wanted to become an employee of the Kodak Company.BBecause he became
19、aware that his own business wouldnt be successful.CBecause he didnt like working as a chemist.DBecause he had a great interest in taking photos.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，应选B项。【答案】B5Whats the right time order of the following events?aLeo invented Bakelite.bLeo went to the United States.cLeo invented the p
20、aper Velox.dLeo studied at the University of Ghent.eLeo set up his own laboratory in New York.Ad，b，c，e，aBa，c，d，b，eCd，b，c，a，eDb，a，e，c，d【解析】细节理解题。本题是有关利奥的生平简介，从文章的第二、三、四段可得到答案。【答案】A6We can learn from the passage that Bakelite is a plastic that Ahas been widely used since the early 19th centuryBis too
21、expensive for most people to buyCkeeps its shape under high heatDhas a longer life than other kinds of plastic【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句可推知，hold its formkeep its shape“不变形”，而under great heatunder high heat“在高温下”，故应选C项。【答案】C7What can be inferred from this passage?ALeo Baekeland was the greatest inventor in
22、 America.BLeo Baekeland can be regarded as the father of photographic paper.CLeo Baekeland left his motherland because of poverty.DLeo Baekelands invention is still widely used nowadays.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知Bakelite这种物质物美价廉，直到现在还广泛应用于人们的生活中，故选D。【答案】D.阅读填句 【导学号：86924024】How to Succeed in Scienc
23、eTo succeed in science，you need a lot more than luck.In my view，you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward.Thus，these have come to be my rules for success.1 1 That might sound proud，but the fact is that you must always turn to peop
24、le who are brighter than yourself.Its like playing any game.Even as a child，I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win，it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isnt simply to win; its to win at something really difficult. 2 2Take r
25、isksTo make a huge success，a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science，you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3 This can be more than personally upsetting.3Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is
26、that someone is always telling you to do things，and then leave you alone.Im not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4 Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientistsyou have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to ch
27、at with your competitors，even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is： 5 AMeet challenges with great courage.BIf you cant stand to be with your real peers，get out of science.CPut another way，its to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.DBe sure you always have someone to sa
28、ve you from a deep mess.EAvoid foolish people.FIn fact，I find it hard to do well in something I like.GBesides，you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.【答案】1E第二段标题中foolish与bright相反，与bad 同义。2C第二段the highest goal isnt simply to win；its to win at something really difficult此句中可体现。3G结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应，句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。4F呼应标题。5Bcompetitors 与real peers 同义，objectionable与out of science呼应。版权所有：高考资源网()