1、临夏县中学202020学年度第一学期期末试卷A卷高二 英 语第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACome to New York to See the WorldIf youre a foreigner and looking for the place that has everything, theres only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in city
2、.The world of theaterAll of New York is a stage, and it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many shows in one place? Only in New York!The world of musicSpend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hot danc
3、e sports found anywhere.The world of artFrom Rembrandt to Picasso, from Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees(圆锥形帐篷). Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The world of fine dining Whether it is a Beijing roast duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au
4、vin (chicken cooked in wine) found anywhere, there is a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The world of sightsWhat other city has a Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horsedrawn carriage through the Central Park? Only in New York!
5、1. The aim of this passage is to _.A. try to persuade the readers to visit New York to see the worldB. tell the readers where New York liesC. supply the readers some information about New York jobsD. help the readers get a better understanding of New York2. Which of the following programs can a visi
6、tor have in New York only?A. To enjoy Beijing roast duck.B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C To spend an evening with Beethoven.D. To see the statue of Liberty.3. The passage above may be taken from _.A. a handbook for an English studentB. a guidebook for a foreign visitorC. a pocketbook for
7、a businessmanD. a storybook for native readers【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了纽约的戏剧、音乐、艺术、美食、观光景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“If youre a foreigner and looking for the place that has everything, theres only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in city. ( 如果你是一个外国人，正在寻找一个应有尽有的地方，那么
8、只有一个地方可以去参观，那就是纽约。整个世界都在这个城市里。)”和下文对纽约的介绍可知，本文主要介绍纽约市，试图说服读者去纽约看看世界。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“What other city has a Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)? Only in New York!( 还有哪个城市有自由女神像?只在纽约!)”可知，游客们只能在纽约看到自由女神像。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“If youre a foreigner and looking for the place that has everything, theres o
9、nly one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in city. ( 如果你是一个外国人，正在寻找一个应有尽有的地方，那么只有一个地方可以去参观，那就是纽约。整个世界都在这个城市里。)”和下文对纽约的介绍可知，本文介绍了纽约的戏剧、音乐、艺术、美食、观光景点；由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出自给外国游客的旅游指南。故选B。BMarie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers
10、, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Maries mother suffered from tuberculosis and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study an
11、d hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.In order to continue her
12、 education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she marrie
13、d. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”， which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation. Finally they succeeded in 1902.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, on
14、e for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.4. When Marie was young, her family became poorer because _.A. the fam
15、ily had five childrenB. Maries father had a small salaryC. Maries mother gave up her jobD. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians5. Marie couldnt continue the advanced education because _.A. she wanted to help her father to support the familyB. her father couldnt afford to send her to collegeC
16、. her grades were very poorD. colleges in Poland would not take women as students then6. The fact that proves she was the best student in her class is that _.A. she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris UniversityB. her grades were the highest in her classC. she did research work after h
17、er graduationD. she won the Nobel Prize finally7. The best title for this passage is _.A. A Brief Account of Madame Curies LifeB. Madame Curie and RadiumC. Marie Curies ChildhoodD. Madame Curies Interest in Science【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了玛丽居里的生平事迹和个人经历以及她取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
18、中“Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.(她的父母都是教师，工资微薄，生活相当贫困，尤其是在她母亲为了抚养五个孩子和照顾自己糟糕的身体而停止教书之后)”可知，当玛丽还小的时候，她的家庭变得更穷，因为玛丽的母亲放弃了她的工作。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Excellent as s
19、he was in her studies, she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.(尽管她在学业上很优秀，但她无法继续接受她需要的高等教育，因为当时波兰被俄罗斯统治，妇女不允许上大学)”可知，玛丽无法继续接受高等教育，因为当时波兰的大学不接受女性学生。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to continue her ed
20、ucation, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.(为了继续深造，她克服了重重困难，考入巴黎大学，在那里她过着简朴的生活，努力学习，以全班第一的成绩毕业)”可知，证明她是班上最好的学生的事实是她的成绩是班上最高的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Marie Curie won tw
21、o Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.(玛丽居里两次获得诺贝尔奖，一次是1906年的物理学奖，与她的丈夫和另一位科学家一起; 另一个是1911
22、年的化学课。 居里夫人是一位成就卓著的科学家，也是诺贝尔奖历史上第一位获此殊荣的女性)”结合文章主要介绍了玛丽居里的生平事迹和个人经历以及她取得的成就。可知，A选项“居里夫人的生平简介”最符合文章标题。故选A。CAfter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight
23、and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm
24、started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly b
25、elieve what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to exam
26、ine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing
27、as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.8. The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that _.A a terrible traffic accident happened to himB. he had to live in a dark and silent worldC. he was struck by the lightning once moreD.
28、 nobody in the world cared about him9. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Taking a walk with a stick.B. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.C. Driving a car.D. Lying on the ground.10. We can infer from the text that _.A. Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the
29、 shockB. many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredC. there was no exact explanation for Roberts recoveryD. a sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recovery11. Whats the best title of the whole passage?A. A Terrible Electrical AccidentB. Robert Edwards and His WifeC. What a Sudden ShockD.
30、 An Unforgettable Experience【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个离奇的故事：Robert因为受到电击，失聪失明，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里。他几次都想自杀，但是妻子的鼓励让他活了下去。有一次，当他在树下躲雨时被闪电击中，竟然恢复了视力和听力，医生也不知道确切的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end t
31、o his life. His family,”可知，失去视力和听力使他无比痛苦以至于想自杀，即：生活在一个寂静黑暗的世界里，故选择B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet but he was struck by the lightning.”可知，他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，故选择B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have ha
32、ppened.”可知，医生对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释，故选择C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，10年前，Robert因为电击而失去视力和听力，而10年后，他又因为被闪电击中而恢复视力和听力，故选择C作标题最为恰当，shock即可指打击又可以指指震惊（不可思议），一语双关，故选择C。 考点：考查记叙文阅读DWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15,000 years
33、ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are im
34、portant for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets d
35、rier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting
36、information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or pla
37、ces to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information
38、to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.12. What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?A. Giving up.B. Giving out.C. Wiping out.D. Taking in.13. How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?A. Itll get drier and continue to remove C
39、O2 .B. There is no exact answer up to present.C. Itll get warmer and then colder and drier.D. Itll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick.14. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Its important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.B. Its impossible to prove how climate c
40、hanges in the Amazon rainforest.C. Its hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.D. Its necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Studies of the RainforestsB. Climates of t
41、he AmazonC. Secrets of the Ice AgeD. Changes of the Rainforests【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题的研究。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:”可知，目前，亚马逊的树木每年吸收5亿吨二氧化碳，此处是说像亚马逊这样的热带雨林对吸收大气中的二氧化碳和缓解全球变暖非常
42、重要，由此可知画线词词义为“吸收”，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.”可知，科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题到目前为止还没有得出确切的答案，故B项正确。
43、【14题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是根据“Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.”可知，本段主要介绍了很难搜集过去亚马逊雨林气候的信息，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to
44、the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题的研究，故A项正确。【点睛】科普说明文的词义猜测题难度很大，对上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，画线词所在的句子是第二段首句，因此要从下文寻找依据，根据画线词后的“Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:”可知，目前，
45、亚马逊的数目每年吸收5亿吨二氧化碳，这说明说热带雨林对吸收大气中的二氧化碳非常重要，由此可知画线词词义为“吸收”。第二节阅读理解七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _16_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve (解决)
46、much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent
47、 or other relatives. _17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people
48、to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _18_(3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. _19_ Even if you cant solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stres
49、s does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. _20_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through th
50、e tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.【答案】16.
51、 C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力【16题详解】C根据下文的Some ways of和But other ways说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文【17题详解】F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。【18题详解】A根据前一句Dont take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】E根据上一句its time to get down to business.说明是时候解
52、决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。【20题详解】D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。考点：考查教育类短文阅读第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
53、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were _，we realized that only minutes earlier an _22_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _23_was with her, but there was blood everywhere and th
54、e woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. _24_，a lot of people stopped to help out._25_we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very _26_about what had happened to the elderly people. He _27_to me,“Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of _28_. Seeing that there was a flower stall
55、（摊位）in the front of the supermarket, he added, Why shouldnt we _29_ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better. I was _30_that hed come up with this _31_ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller _32_ we wanted. Just take it,”she replied. I _33_ take your money for such a wonderful _34_.
56、”By now medical staff had arrived, and were _35_ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _36_my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, Thank you very much. He then turned to me, “You have a _37_ son. Happy Mothers Day to you.The man bent down and
57、 gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. _38_being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _39_ in her eyes and gave him a little _40_.A. leavingB. drivingC. movingD. stopping22. A. injuredB. awkwardC. honestD. elderly23. A. Her husbandB. My sonC. The crowdD. The seller24.
58、A. SpecificallyB. ParticularlyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately25. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless26. A. guiltyB. curiousC. angryD. worried27. A. complainedB. saidC. liedD. responded28. A. no oneB. someoneC. everyoneD. anyone29. A. lendB. bringC. leaveD. buy30. A. amazedB. shockedC. puzzledD. concerned3
59、1. A. wiseB. sweetC. innocentD. crazy32 A. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. whether33. A. must notB. cantC. may notD. neednt34. A. sceneB. habitC. flowerD. deed35. A. checking withB. 1ooking afterC. operating onD. praying for36. A. fromB. toC. withD. about37. A. respectfulB. cheerfulC. successfulD. wonderfu
60、l38. A. Out ofB. Regardless ofC. Thanks toD. As to39. A. loveB. hopeC. pityD. pain40. A. ideaB. moneyC. smileD. comfort【答案】. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市，在出口出看见了一位老人摔倒在地。儿子给她买了花表示同情
61、。而我在这一天我收到了母亲节最好的礼物。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。leave离开；drive驾车；move移动；stop停止；当我们正要离开的时候，我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。他们去出口，说明他们要回家了。故A正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的；honest 诚实的；elderly年老的；根据31空后the elderly couple可知她是一个老人。我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。故D正确。【23题详解】 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。根据46空后the eld
62、erly couple可知他们是一对夫妻一起出来的，那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。Specifically 特别地；Particularly尤其地；Interestingly有趣地；Fortunately幸运地；她流了很多血，到处都是。这让她很尴尬，但是幸运地是很多人都停下了帮助她。很多人都帮助她，这真是幸运的事情。故D正确。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；While当时；然而；Unless除非，如果不；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。根据句中的were walking说明应该使用while。故C正确。【26题详
63、解】 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。guilty内疚的，有罪的；curious好奇的；angry生气的；worried担心的；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。根据下文他给他们买花说明他很担心同情他们。故D正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。complain抱怨；say说；lie说谎；respond回应；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。ACD三项不符合语境，say to sb对某人说。故B正确。【28题详解】 考查代词辨析。no one没有人；someone某个人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔
64、倒可不是好玩的事情。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。lend 借出；bring带来;leave离开；buy购买；为什么不给她买一束花呢？这会让她感觉好起来。本句是儿子对我的建议。故D正确。【30题详解】 考查形容词辨析及语境串联。amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊地；puzzled 困惑的；concerned担心的；我很惊讶他能够想起这样一个很好的想法。儿子才5岁，就能够想起这个主意，让我很惊讶。故A正确。【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。wise明智的；sweet甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；innocent无辜
65、的，幼稚的；crazy疯狂的；五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意真让人惊讶。故B正确。【32题详解】考查语法分析。本句是一个宾语从句，作为动词told的宾语，在宾语从句中what既引导起这个宾语从句，也在句中做动词want的宾语。我们故事卖花的人我们想要的东西。故C正确。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。must not禁止，千万不能；cant不可能；may not也许不；neednt不需要，不必；买花的人：我们不能收你的钱，因为你做的是一件很棒的事情。根据句义说明cant符合上下文串联。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。scene场景，风景；habit习惯；flower花；deed行为；儿子买
66、花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为。故D正确。【35题详解】考查短语辨析及语境串联。check核对；look after照顾；operate on做手术；pay for付钱；救护人员已经到场了，正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据句义可知救护人员来了，应该是为了照顾这老人。故B正确。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。from来自；to向，给；with和；about关于；我把花送给了老人的丈夫，告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的。本句中的from表示花的来源。故A正确。【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。.respectful尊敬的；cheerful兴高采烈的；successful成功的；wonderfu
67、l很棒的；老人哭着对我说：谢谢你，你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。故D正确。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。Out of出于；Regardless of不管不顾；Thanks to多亏；As to至于，关于；老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬，并把花给了他的妻子，告诉她花是我的儿子送的。尽管受了伤，他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子，朝着他微笑。故B正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。love爱；hope希望；pity遗憾；pain痛苦；儿子给她送花，她认为我的儿子很出色，很喜欢我的儿子，所以是眼带爱意看着他。故A正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。idea主意，想法；money钱；
68、smile微笑；comfort安慰；老人眼带笑意看着我的儿子并朝他微笑。故C正确。 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted to it, you may find _41_difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become _42_(physic
69、al) addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted _43_ it. Smoking may have all kinds of _44_(harm) effect on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only _45_(affect) your physical fitness, but also doe
70、s harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. _46_(be) a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So its important that one quit smoking and live a _47_(health) life. To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the
71、 _48_(benefit) you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listing to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult _49_doctor or chemist to get some professional h
72、elp. Remember, if you keep _50_(try), you will eventually succeed.【答案】41. it 42. physically 43. to 44. harmful 45. affects 46. Being 47. healthy 48. benefits 49. a 50. trying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抽烟的危害，不良影响和戒烟的方法。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：你开始抽烟很容易，但一旦你上瘾了，你就会发现很难戒掉。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你
73、可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾。形容词addicted前用副词修饰。故填physically。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终在精神上上瘾。固定短语be/ become addicted to对上瘾。故填to。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟对吸烟者本人和周围不吸烟者的健康都有各种各样的危害。名词effect前用形容词修饰。故填harmful。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会损害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语It是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填affects。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
74、：作为一个吸烟者，你令人讨厌的气味和外表可能会让你周围的人远离你。逻辑主语与be动词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Being。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以戒烟和健康生活是很重要的。名词life前用形容词修饰。故填healthy。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：要戒烟，你应该做好充分的准备，列出戒烟后可能得到的所有好处。benefit为可数名词。句中a list of后接名词复数形式。故填benefits。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：但如果你真的感觉不好，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。可数名词doctor是单数形式，泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【50题详解
75、】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，如果你不断尝试，你最终会成功的。固定短语keep doing一直做某事。故填trying。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起
76、)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Not only our parents give us endless love, but they also give us enough support, always sharing their happiness and sorrow, Im very grateful to my parents. They give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill, they were so wor
77、rying and almost accompanied me the whole night. Beside, they are considerate. Now Im the Senior 3 student. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me by encouraging words. Furthermore, I am given enough personal space, what I appreciate so much.Now I have ma
78、de up my mind to study hard. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.【答案】1. Not only后加do 2. theirour 3. rememberedremember 4. worryingworried 5. BesideBesides 6. thea 7. LuckyLuckily 8. bywith 9. whatwhich 10 删除to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对于父母的感恩。父母不仅给了作者无尽的爱，而且也给了足
79、够的支持。作者激励自己努力学习，希望长大之后给与父母幸福的生活。【详解】1.考查倒装句式。句意：父母不仅给了我们无尽的爱，而且也给了我们足够的支持，总是分享我们的喜怒哀乐，我非常感谢我的父母。分析可知，句首为“Not only”，因此“Not only our parents give us endless love”应使用部分倒装，即“Not only+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，结合语境时态可知，应是一般现在时，主语为“our parents”，因此应使用助动词do。故在Not only 后加do。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：父母不仅给了我们无尽的爱，而且也给了我们足够的
80、支持，总是分享我们的喜怒哀乐，我非常感谢我的父母。分析语境可知，“always sharing their happiness and sorrow”应是表达“总是分担我们的欢乐与忧愁”，因此句子中形容词性物主代词应是“我们的”，即，our。故将their改为our。3.考查时态。句意：我还记得有一次我病得很重，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。分析前后语境可知，前文谓语动词“give”为一般现在时，因此“I still remembered”的谓语应与前文保持一致，使用一般现在时。故将remembered改为remember。4.考查形容词。句意：我还记得有一次我病得很重，他们很担心，几乎陪了我
81、一整夜。分析句子可知，“they were so worrying”的主语为“they”，应用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故将worrying改为worried。5.考查副词。句意：此外，他们很体贴。分析可知，“beside”为介词，通常表示“靠近、在旁边”，该处应是副词，表达“况且；此外”含义，副词“besides”可置于句首，意为“况且；此外”，表达前后句之间的递进关系。故将Beside改为Besides。6.考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高三的学生。分析可知，“Senior 3 student”应是泛指，senior首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词“a”作为限定词。故将the改为a。7.
82、考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能理解我的压力，经常用鼓励的话语与我交谈。分析可知，副词作状语修饰整个句子。故将Lucky改为Luckily。8.考查介词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能理解我的压力，经常用鼓励的话语与我交谈。分析可知，“by”指“靠手段”，“用方法”，“凭借动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词；“with”表示“用”，所用的东西都是具体的物。句子中“encouraging words(鼓励的话语)”为具体的物，应使用“with”。故将by改为with。9.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：此外，我有足够的私人空间，这是我很感激的。分析可知，“what
83、 I appreciate so much”应是主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“appreciate”的宾语，应是which引导从句。故将what改为which。10.考查省略to的不定式。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。“make sb. do sth”，意为“使某人做某事”，“do sth”为省略to的不定式。故将to删除。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 近期全国很多地方发生雾霾天气，你的英国笔友Tom来信访问有关你的家乡雾霾的情况。请按下面提示给他回写一封电子邮件：要点：1.感谢他的关心并简要介绍本地雾霾相关情况；2人们采取的应对措施（至少
84、两点）。注意：1.词数100120 2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：能见度visibility 口罩 maskDear Bill，Im glad to receive your letter._ Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua【答案】Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern for the weather in my hometown and my health. Im writing to tell you so
85、me details about it.The smog happened on October 20th and it lasted 3 days. Visibility was so low that you could only see things within ten meters. The PM2.5 level is 40 times what the World Health Organization considers safe.Effective measures were taken to reduce the harm done by the heavy smog. M
86、any people chose to stay at home rather than go outside. If they had to, they wore masks which could prevent the dirty air from being breathed in. Additionally, the number of private cars on the street decreased a lot as public transport was a wiser choice in that horrible weather. Some people even
87、walked to work in the hope of reducing air pollution with their own effort.Would you like to tell me some more good ideas? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你家乡的雾霾情况。【详解】1.词汇积累方法：waymeasure减少：reducedecrease高兴的：happyglad此外：besidesadditionally
88、2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some people even walked to work in the hope of reducing air pollution with their own effort.拓展句：Some people even walked to work because they hope to reduce air pollution with their own effort.【点睛】高分句型1 Visibility was so low that you could only see things within ten meters. (运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 If they had to, they wore masks which could prevent the dirty air from being breathed in. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)