1、浙江省2021年1月高三英语普通高校招生选考科目考试方向性试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel?M: I like
2、 to watch the sports channel ESPN.W: Dont you watch any other channels?M: Sometimes I also watch Discovery, History and some news channels.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. A hotel.B. A supermarket.C. A post office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Where can I buy some stamps for these postcards?W
3、: Well, let me see. As you leave the hotel. walk along the road until you come to a supermarket, which is next to a garage. The post office is across from the supermarket.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.【答案】B【解
4、析】【原文】M: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold.W: Well, you should drink some water first. I havent seen you have anything to drink all day, even while we were having lunch.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman anxious to hang up the phone?A. To take an English class.B. To finish her ho
5、mework.C. To watch TV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, can I call you back tomorrow aftermoon? I have to get back to my paper for my English class. Its due tomorrow morning.M: Sure. Ill just be watching TV in my apartment for the rest of the night.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the speakers forget to bring?A. Sl
6、eeping bags.B. Food.C. A flashlight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Lets make sure we have everything. Hiking boots? Check. Sleeping bags? Check. Camping stove? Check.M: What about a flashlight?W: I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
7、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring.B. Not adventurous.C. Impractical sometimes.【答案】6.
8、B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Youre the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike!M: Thats right.W: What made you decide to travel in that way?M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.W: Did you think about cycling?M: That would have been cheaper-
9、no fuel costs to pay, but I dont think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman probably?A. A student.B. A coach.C. A basketball player.9. When did the game begin?A. 5 minutes ago.B. 7 minutes ago.C. 10 minutes ago.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W:
10、 Wow, this is fantastic.M: So no more regret now?W: Dont remind me of that. This would be the last time I cut my classes for a basketball game.M: Come on. Dont be so hard on yourself. Enjoy your life.W: I just cant help it. Oh, look at Clive, he is really a big hit. They are definitely going to win.
11、M: Its only seven minutes into the game. Too early to cheer up.W: Come on, 10 points already. They are never going to catch up.M: Who knows! Look! That is a really nice shot!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Arranging a weekend trip.B. Buying some works of
12、 art.C. Writing a paper on museums.11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world?A. Center Georges Pompidou.B. Musee du Louvre.C. Musee d Orsay.12. How much should the woman pay?A. $ 350.B. $ 200.C. $ 120.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, I m going to visit some galleries this weekend. C
13、an you plan a route for me?M: Of course. We can start from the nainal musum-Center Ceorges Pompidou Prs. It is contemporary building.W: OK! How long does it take to visit it?M: About the whole morning. And in the afternoon, we will go to Musee d Orsay, Paris. It is a museum which holds mainly French
14、 art dating from 1848 to 1915.W: Good! So how about tomorrow?M: Tomorrow we will go to Musee du louvre, Paris.W: Musee du Louvre, Paris? Oh, the famous one.M: Yes. It is widely regarded as the most famous art museum in the world. It houses 35,000 works of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus d
15、e Milo.W: Wow, a good plan. But how much will it cost?M: Since you are an art student, you only need 120 dollars.W: Oh, good. I m looking forward to the visit. Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers?A. In library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a publishing house.14. What do
16、 we know about the man?A. He doesnt work today.B. He is a famous artist.C. He lives around the corner.15. Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man?A. It deals with the kid theme.B. It is very simple to understand.C. It contains some social problems.16. When was Watchmen written?A. In 1981.B. In
17、 1986.C. In 1987.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, what are you doing here?W: Oh, theres a book I want to buy, so I came to this shop. My office is right around the corner from here, so I came here during my lunch hour. What about you?M: I have the day off, so I came here to buy a new book
18、edition of some Spider-Man stories that were published in the 1980s.W: Really? I didnt know you liked those kinds of books, I thought they were for kids.M: Most of them are. But in 1986, a really famous artist made a Spider-Man book that is for adults. It is very well written and it really impressed
19、 me.W: What is so good about the spider-Man story?M: Well, its about Spider-Man, but its also about society at the time. Things are never as simple as they seem.W: Sounds interesting. What other stories like that do you like?M: I also like Watchmen by Alan Moore from 1987, and the X-Men by Chris Cla
20、remont form 1981. They also deal with adult themes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker mainly sharing with us?A. The reasons for studying in the university.B. The expectation of going to a university.C. The plan of applying to a university.18. Who is the speaker probably talking
21、 to?A. Teachers.B. ParentsC. Students.19. What does the speaker like best about the university?A. The library.B. The dormitory.C. The dining hall.20. What is the speakers dream?A. To have his own children.B To earn much money.C. To become a teacher.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoo
22、n, everyone. Its my great pleasure to be standing here today. How time flies! Weve been university students for almost one month. Talking about why I came to this university, I have a lot to say. First, studying in the university gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. I have to organize m
23、y time and way I spend the money. I also have to take care of myself. Second, the campus is beautiful, and the dormitory is well-furnished. However, what I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines. Becoming a university student has
24、also given me the opportunity to meet friends, like you. I have not only made friends with you, but also have learned a lot from you. The most important thing for me is to follow my dream. All along I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make friends with them. I th
25、ink this university can help me to realize my dream.Thats all! Thank you.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeone said that encouragement is simply reminding a person of the “shoulders” hes standing on, the heritage hes been given. Thats wha
26、t happened when a young man, the son of a star baseball player was chosen by one of the minor league teams. Hard as he tried, his first season was disappointing, and by mid-season he expected to be released any day.The coaches were puzzled by his failure because he possessed all the characteristics
27、of a superb athlete, but he seemed to have become disconnected from his potential.His future seemed darkest one day when he had already struck out his first time at bat. Then he stepped up to the batters box again and quickly ran up two strikes. The catcher called a time-out and trotted (快步走) to the
28、 pitchers mound for a conference. While they were busy, the judge, standing behind the plate, spoke casually to the boy.Then play resumed, the next pitch was thrown and the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning point. From then on, he-played the game with a new confidence and po
29、wer that quickly drew the attention of the parent team, and he was called up to the majors.On the day he was leaving for the city, one of his coaches asked him what had caused such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the encouraging remark the judge had made that day when his baseball career
30、had seemed doomed.“He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood behind my dad in the batters box, the boy explained.” He said I was holding the bat just the way Dad had held it. And he told me, I can see his genes in you; you have your fathers arms. After that, whenever I swung the bat 1
31、just imagined I was using Dads arms instead of my own.21. The young man couldnt succeed at first probably because_.A he received little supportB. he failed to realize his potentialsC. he had no confidence and powerD. he didnt accumulate enough experience22. What does the underlined word doomed refer
32、 to in the last but one paragraph?A. limitedB. transformedC. ruinedD. progressed.23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us encouragement may change ones life.B. To stress athletes especially need encouragement.C. To predict the young man will have a bright future.D. To cautio
33、n people can never succeed without encouragement.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了鼓励的巨大力量，一个棒球明星的儿子被选中到小职业球队联盟中的一个球队里，在教练和父亲的鼓励下最终获得了成功。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The coaches were puzzled by his failure xkw because he possessed all the characteristics of a superb athlete, but he seemed to have be
34、come disconnected from his potential.（教练们对他的失败感到困惑，因为他拥有所有优秀运动员的特征，但他似乎已经与自己的潜力脱节了。）”可知，这个年轻人起初未能成功，可能是因为他没有认识到自己的潜力。故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。A. limited有限；B. transformed转变；C. ruined毁灭；D. progressed进步。根据第三段“His future seemed darkest one day when he had already struck out his first time at bat.（在他第一次击球时，他的未来似
35、乎是最黑暗的一天。）”可知，这个年轻人认为当时他的未来是黑暗的，分析划线词所在的句子“The young man replied it was the encouraging remark the judge had made that day when his baseball career had seemed doomed.（这个年轻人回答说这正是那天裁判员在他的棒球生涯似乎注定要失败的那天说的鼓舞人心的话。）”可知，划线词“doomed”是形容“baseball career”，故可判断这个年轻人当时认为自己的棒球生涯似乎注定失败。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲了一个年轻
36、人在很多的鼓励下取得了成功，是鼓励带领这个年轻人走向成功，它改变了这个年轻人，所以作者写这篇文章主要是想表达鼓励可以改变一个人的生活，可以给予人们巨大的力量。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。例如第1小题，根据第二段“The coaches were puzzled by his failure xkw because he possessed all the characteristics of a superb athlete, but he seemed to have be
37、come disconnected from his potential.（教练们对他的失败感到困惑，因为他拥有所有优秀运动员的特征，但他似乎已经与自己的潜力脱节了。）”可知，这个年轻人起初未能成功，可能是因为他没有认识到自己的潜力，故选B。BDo you like to start your day with a cup of joe (咖啡)? Well, you wouldnt be alone. Millions of people from all over the world make a cup of coffee first thing in the morning, or a
38、t any time of day, for that matter. Cafes are everywhere these days, offering as many varieties of coffee as there are ways to have it served. And this leads to a range of prices, from cheap grab-and-go coffee, to the ultra-expensive artisanal coffee (匠人咖啡).However, an increasing number of Western c
39、onsumers are happy to pay a little over the odds for their cup in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically (有道德地) produced and sustainable source.At the Attendant, a cafe in east London, staff attempt to make customers aware of the story of the beans that they are drinking and the impact they
40、 are having by choosing to drink ethically. For a start, it can make coffee farmers up to three-and-a-half times better off, according to figures from the UNs World Intellectual Property Organization (Wipo). Ryan de Oliveria, the Attendants co-founder and chief executive, says the extra income allow
41、s farmers and their families to have a better quality of life. It also makes investing or reinvesting in their business possible. Wipos figures show smarter processing, branding and marketing make a huge difference to the growers and their communities. Technology now means that the beans can be trac
42、ked all the way from the farm to the cup. The research shows that for a pound (454g) of beans going to a supermarket, the export price is $1.45. Most of this goes to the farmer. The price almost doubles when the beans are headed for large western coffee chains. But farmers exporting their beans to a
43、rtisanal cafes make over SS per pound. Thats because the coffee lovers who frequent these places are happy to pay more.It seems that its a win-win situation for the farmers, cafes and consumers. So much so that more established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up artisanal r
44、ivals who have already embraced this way of doing things. If thats the case, then the future of coffee production looks a little fairer for all. And thats something that should get anyone up on the right side of bed.24. Why do more and more westerners prefer ethical coffee?A. To appreciate the hard
45、work done by coffee producers.B. To get more luxury containers of coffee at the same time.C. To invest more money into the business of coffee growing.D. To make farmers life better and more reliable coffee as well.25. How much will you pay if you purchase coffee in a large coffee chain?A. $1.45.B. $
46、3.00C. $4.35.D. $5.00.26. What implied meaning can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Buying ethical coffee can make farmers live better.B. Purchasing ethical coffee will benefit traders more.C. Ethical trade will bring all of us a more credible life.D. Having ethical coffee can make us feel comfor
47、table.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C【解析】本文为说明文。你会付高价喝一杯 “道德”咖啡吗？你知道什么是“道德”咖啡吗？它在原来“公平贸易”咖啡的基础上更重视咖啡豆的来源以及种植者的收入。根据联合国统计的数据显示，目前在很多西方国家，匠人咖啡十分流行，这也证明越来越多的人们愿意为“道德”咖啡买单。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, an increasing number of Western consumers are happy to pay a little over the odds for their cup in order to ensur
48、e that it comes from an ethically (有道德地) produced and sustainable source.(然而，越来越多的西方消费者愿意为他们的杯子多出一点钱，以确保它来自合乎道德的生产和可持续的来源)”以及第二段中“For a start, it can make coffee farmers up to three-and-a-half times better off, according to figures from the UNs World Intellectual Property Organization (Wipo). Ryan d
49、e Oliveria, the Attendants co-founder and chief executive, says the extra income allows farmers and their families to have a better quality of life.(根据联合国世界知识产权组织的数据，首先，它可以让咖啡种植者的收入提高3.5倍。该服务的联合创始人兼首席执行官Ryan de Oliveria表示，额外的收入可以让农民及其家庭过上更好的生活)”可知，越来越多的西方人喜欢道德咖啡，是因为它们使农民的生活更好而且是更可靠的咖啡。故选D。【25题详解】细节理
50、解题。根据倒数第二段中“The research shows that for a pound (454g) of beans going to a supermarket, the export price is $1.45. Most of this goes to the farmer. The price almost doubles when the beans are headed for large western coffee chains.(研究显示，一磅(454g)的咖啡豆进入超市，出口价格是1.45美元。大部分都归农民所有。当这些咖啡豆被运往西方大型咖啡连锁店时，价格几乎
51、翻了一番)”可知，如果你在大型咖啡连锁店购买咖啡，你会花费约3美元。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that its a win-win situation for the farmers, cafes and consumers. So much so that more established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up artisanal rivals who have already embraced this way of doing things. If
52、thats the case, then the future of coffee production looks a little fairer for all. And thats something that should get anyone up on the right side of bed.(这对农民、咖啡馆和消费者来说似乎是一个双赢的局面。因此，越来越多的老牌咖啡企业纷纷加入这股潮流，纷纷收购那些已经接受这种做法的手工竞争对手。如果是这样的话，那么咖啡生产的未来看起来会更公平一些。这会得到每个人的支持)”可推知，最后一段中暗示了有道德的贸易将给我们所有人带来更可信的生活。故
53、选C。CBillions of stars and planets fill the sky. Are any of those planets home to intelligent life? Some scientists are trying to find out-by listening!One group of scientists is asking home computer users to listen for possible radio signals from space. Its not hard to see why the group is called SE
54、TI, which stands for Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Extraterrestrial indicates something outside of Earth. What exactly is the group listening for? The regular noise of the universe sounds like a waterfall. So, they are listening for unusual sounds, such as pulse or a whistle.Volunteers f
55、rom around the world get free screen savers that study the information. Each screen saver shows the users a picture of radio waves coming from their piece of sky. Scientists will review and check the strong signals to rule out false alarms.This is not the first time SETI listening for sounds from th
56、e sky. The first SETI project began over 40 years ago. A young scientist named Frank Drake used an 85-foot antenna (天线）to listen for sounds from a few nearby stars. Today, SETI scientists use a1,000-foot-wide radio telescope. At one time, the U.S. government gave money toward the SETI project. But s
57、ome people were against it, and the funding was cut in 1993. One U.S. Senator, Richard Bryan, from Nevada, disliked spending money on the project. Millions of dollars have been spent, and we have not yet bagged a single little green fellow, said Bryan. He was talking about extraterrestrial life.But
58、that attitude did not undo SETIs belief in the project. Even scientists from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) back it. We support SETI as a valid research project, says Don Savage, from NASA. The odds are strong that there is other life, maybe intelligent, in the universe. If they
59、 were to find evidence, it would be the greatest discovery in the history of science. Meanwhile, the SETI scientists are still listening to the stars. They think that there could be millions or billions of years older than we are. And maybe their signals are touching us right now.27. What signals ar
60、e the SETI volunteers listening for?A. Whistles or pulses.B. Scientific radio programs.C. Waterfalls of the universe.D. Unusual sounds from space.28. After scientists review and check the strong signals, false alarms will be_.A. regrouped with different rulesB. removed from considerationC. used as e
61、vidence by politiciansD. given to the extraterrestrial life29. Why did Richard Bryan dislike spending money on the project?A. No extraterrestrial life has been captured.B. People dont like those little green fellows.C. Too many people are involved in this project.D. Scientific foundation will be sha
62、ken by evidence.30. NASA scientists believe in the possibility that_.A. extraterrestrial life has contacted us beforeB. there is extraterrestrial life in the universeC. radio signals can be detected by volunteersD. the public will give more support to the effort【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】这是一篇说明文
63、。主要介绍了一组被称作“SETI”的科学家现在正通过“听”这种方式来寻找地球以外星球上的“外星人”。这种方式曾经得到政府的经济方面的支持，但是因为多年寻找无果，政府中断了资金支持。但是还是有很多科学家支持这种方式，当然“SETI”的科学家们依然在努力地“听”外星人的信号。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One group of scientists is asking home computer users to listen for possible radio signals from space.”（科学家要求在家使用电脑的人听一切可能的来自太空的无线电信号。）以及“So, th
64、ey are listening for unusual sounds, such as pulse or a whistle.”（所以，他们要听的是不寻常的声音，比如脉冲声或者呼啸声。）综合可知，科学家让这些参与者也就是志愿者们听的是来自太空的不寻常的声音，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists will review and check the strong signals to rule out false alarms.”（科学家会回顾和检查这些比较强的信号，排除错误的警报。）由此可知，检查完这些比较强的信号后，错误的警报会被去掉，故选B。【29题详解】推
65、理判断题。根据第五段“ Millions of dollars have been spent, and we have not yet bagged a single little green fellow, said Bryan. He was talking about extraterrestrial life.”（Bryan说，数百万美元被花费了，我们还没有找到一个绿色的小家伙。他指的是外星生命。）由此可知，Bryan的意思是，花了很多钱，可是还没有找到外星生命，所以才不喜欢在这个项目上花钱了，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ We support SETI as
66、 a valid research project, says Don Savage, from NASA. The odds are strong that there is other life, maybe intelligent, in the universe ”（NASA的Don Savage说，作为一个合理的研究项目，我们支持SETI。有其他的生命，也许是聪明的生命，存在于宇宙的这种可能性是很大的。）由此可知，NASA的科学家相信宇宙中存在外星生命的这种可能性。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
67、多余选项。To be effective in todays highly competitive job market, you have to get out there and skillfully promote yourself to employers who can appreciate your value and are able to hire you. _31_ Heres how to simplify the process and accelerate your progress to lessen this burden and find your next ch
68、allenges swiftly. _32_ Understand that there is work to be done and no easy way out of it. Its up to you to put your best forward by preparing for the meeting: research the company and the individual you are meeting and figure out how you can add value to the company by solving problems with your un
69、ique skills and characteristics. Dont overextend yourself. The key to success is focusing your job search on a limited number of target companies that you determine need your talents: then figuring ways to “get inside” these organizations to present yourself as a prospective employee. _33_ So make s
70、ure that each approach is targeted and thorough, so that you dont wear yourself out spinning your wheels pursuing lost causes. Be generous. In todays job market, doing a sample project is one of the most effective ways to establish credibility and gain an element critical to hiring decisions: trust.
71、 Allowing an employer to see the quality of your work before making a hiring decision decreases the employers risk, increases goodwill, and often accelerates the hiring process. Be pound wise, not penny foolish. If you are questioned about your salary, put your pride aside for a moment and think abo
72、ut dollars and cents. _34_ Be sure to keep your eye on your bigger financial picture, and keep in mind how much each day of unemployment is costing you. By following these tips and pacing yourself through the challenge of a job search, youll be interviewing with hiring managers in no time. _35_A. Pr
73、epare for the project.B. Get a great resume prepared.C. Stay focused and best of luck in the job search.D. But this kind of campaign is based on quality, not quantity.E. You have to rely on your own personal intention to open doors.F. Yet self-promotion can be a huge challenge for many job-seekers.G
74、. Once you are working, you stand a better chance of proving that you are worth more.【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。要想在当今竞争激烈的就业市场上保持高效，你就必须走出去，巧妙地向那些欣赏你的价值、愿意雇用你的雇主推销自己。文章主要就求职提出了一些建议。【31题详解】根据上文“To be effective in todays highly competitive job market, you have to get out there and sk
75、illfully promote yourself to employers who can appreciate your value and are able to hire you.(要想在当今竞争激烈的就业市场上保持高效，你就必须走出去，巧妙地向那些欣赏你的价值、愿意雇用你的雇主推销自己)”以及后文“Heres how to simplify the process and accelerate your progress to lessen this burden and find your next challenges swiftly.(以下是如何简化过程，加速你的进步，减轻负担
76、，迅速找到你的下一个挑战)”可知，上文提到了找工作自我推销，后文则提到了找到下一个挑战，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明自我推销对求职者来说是挑战。上文中promote yourself对应到F选项中self-promotion。故F选项“然而，自我推销对许多求职者来说是一个巨大的挑战”符合语境，故选F。【32题详解】根据后文“Understand that there is work to be done and no easy way out of it. Its up to you to put your best forward by preparing for the meeting:
77、research the company and the individual you are meeting and figure out how you can add value to the company by solving problems with your unique skills and characteristics.(要明白，有工作要做，没有捷径可走。你可以通过为会议做准备来展示你的最佳表现：研究一下你要会见的公司和个人，找出如何用你独特的技能和特点来解决问题，从而为公司增加价值)”可知，本段主要强调的是找工作要做好准备，故A选项“为找工作做准备”符合语境，故选A。【
78、33题详解】根据上文“The key to success is focusing your job search on a limited number of target companies that you determine need your talents: then figuring ways to get inside these organizations to present yourself as a prospective employee.(成功的关键是把你的求职重点放在你认为需要你的才能的有限数量的目标公司上：然后想办法“进入”这些公司，把你自己展示成一个潜在的雇员
79、)”以及后文“So make sure that each approach is targeted and thorough, so that you dont wear yourself out spinning your wheels pursuing lost causes.(所以要确保每一个方法都是有针对性的、彻底的，这样你就不会因为不停地追逐失败的目标而把自己弄得筋疲力尽)”可知，上文提到了重点放在有限数量的公司上，后文则提到不会因为不停地追逐失败的目标而把自己弄得筋疲力尽，可推知本句是在说明求职注重的是质量，而不是数量，上文中a limited number of对应D选项中qu
80、antity。故D选项“但是这类活动是基于质量，而不是数量”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据上文“If you are questioned about your salary, put your pride aside for a moment and think about dollars and cents.(如果你被问及你的薪水，先把你的自尊放在一边，好好想想财务问题)”以及后文“Be sure to keep your eye on your bigger financial picture, and keep in mind how much each day of unemp
81、loyment is costing you.(一定要关注你更大的财务状况，记住每天失业会给你带来多少损失)”可知，本段主要是关于工作的薪水问题的建议，故G选项“一旦你工作了，你就有更好的机会证明你更有价值”符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据上文“By following these tips and pacing yourself through the challenge of a job search, youll be interviewing with hiring managers in no time.(通过遵循这些建议，在求职的挑战中给自己定一个步调，你很快就能和招聘经理面试
82、了)”可知，本句为文章最后一句，结合常识应当是一些鼓励求职者的话。故C选项“保持专注，并祝你在找工作时好运”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all have weaknesses and strengths-no matter who we are. Sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh the strengths and sometimes its t
83、he other way _36_.Some people get sick easily. Some struggle to _37_ their finances properly. Some people are _38_ communicators and struggle with relationships. Many people accept it as just bad _39_-but not everyone. Some people facing huge _40_ still manage to achieve surprising things. They _41_
84、above their weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their possibilities. I attended a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest _42_ was Andrew Becroft, who had a severe stutter (口吃) as a child. _43_ allowing this to limit him, he chose to work hard to _44_ it. He is now the Princ
85、ipal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand. _45_ did he become successful, but he did so in a(n) _46_ where he had to speak in front of others regularly-where his _47_ is front and center for all to see. If he hadnt _48_ his speaking ability, it would have been very _49_ to his life and career prospects
86、. Here are some more _50_: Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs and yet is an inspirational speaker and also a very good wrestler. Ringo Starr, drummer for the Beatles, _51_ a very poor background. He was constantly troubled by illness as a child and _52_ large amounts of time in hospital. Mark Inglis
87、 _53_ both of his legs below the knees in a mountaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Everest. Most of us will _54_ have to face the challenges these people faced. Yet most of us will never achieve _55_ that these people have had either, unless we choose to. If Mark Inglis can climb the high
88、est mountain in the world without legs, what can we do?36 A. alongB. aroundC. aboutD. apart37. A. manageB. obtainC. shareD. divide38. A. sillyB. forgetfulC. impoliteD. hopeless39. A. impressionB. characterC. qualityD. luck40. A. conflictsB. debtsC. limitationsD. losses41. A. riseB. behaveC. operateD
89、. escape42. A. winnerB. speakerC. organizerD. scholar43. A. Regardless ofB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. In spite of44. A. avoidB. treatC. forgetD. overcome45. A. Not reallyB. Not nearlyC. Not onlyD. Not until46. A. atmosphereB. professionC. situationD. institute47. A. weaknessB. symptomC. strengthD. d
90、isadvantage48. A. put forwardB. taken upC. made outD. worked on49. A. frighteningB. disappointingC. restrictingD. threatening50. A. examplesB. incidentsC. disabilitiesD. possibilities51. A. resulted fromB. came fromC. heard fromD. suffered from52. A. wastedB. spentC. devotedD. afforded53. A. lostB.
91、injuredC. destroyedD. broke54. A. justB. stillC. thusD. never55. A. to the pointB. in the leastC. to the degreeD. on the whole【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合几个具体的故事来告诉我们，只要摆脱生活中的限制，我们的弱点也会对我
92、们的生活有帮助。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时缺点似乎大于优点，有时则相反。A. along向前，一起；B. around 朝着相反方向；C. about关于； D. apart分开，相隔。此处前后表示对比，its the other way around“恰恰相反”，固定句型，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人管理他们的财务很吃力。A. manage管理；B. obtain获得；C. share分享；D. divide分开。根据前文“struggle to”可知，此处需用manage，表示管理财务很吃力。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
93、有些人不善于沟通，在人际关系中挣扎。A. silly愚蠢的； B. forgetful健忘的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. hopeless不能胜任的；j绝望的。根据后文“struggle with relationships.”可知，此处指不善于沟通，才会在人际关系中挣扎。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为这只是运气不好但不是所有人都这样认为。A. impression印象；B. character性格；C. quality质量；D. luck运气。根据常识可知，很多人把自己的不足或弱项都归结于运气不好。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些面临巨大
94、限制的人仍然设法实现令人惊讶的事情。A. conflicts冲突； B. debts债务；C. limitations限制；D. losses损失。根据后文“do not allow them to limit their possibilities.”可知，此处指生活中遇到的限制。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们克服自己的弱点，不让弱点限制自己的可能性。A. rise上升；B. behave表现；C. operate操作；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“above their weaknesses ”可知，此处指超越（克服）弱点，所以空处需用rise。故选A。【42题详解
95、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我参加了一场学校的颁奖典礼，发言人是安德鲁克罗夫特，他小时候有严重的口吃。A. winner获胜者；B. speaker发言者；C. organizer组织者；D. scholar学者。根据后文“where he had to speak in front of others regularly”可知，克罗夫特是一个演讲者。故选B。【43题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他没有让口吃限制他，而是选择努力克服它。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. Because of因为； C. Instead of而不是；D. In spite of虽然。根据
96、后文“he chose to work hard to 9 it. ”可知，他没有让口吃限制自己的发展，所以此处需用固定短语instead of。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有让口吃限制他，而是选择努力克服它。A. avoid避免；B. treat对待，治疗； C. forget忘记；D. overcome克服。根据前一句可知，因为克罗夫特没有让口吃限制他，所以此处表示他选择克服它。故选D。【45题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他不仅成功了，而且还在一个他必须经常在别人面前发言的职业中成功了在这个职业中，他的弱点暴露在众人面前。A. Not really不全是；B.
97、Not nearly远非；C. Not only不但； D. Not until直到才。根据空后连词but可知，空处需用not only，not onlybut (also)，不但而且，并列连词，符合题意。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅成功了，而且还在一个他必须经常在别人面前发言的职业中成功了在这个职业中，他的弱点暴露在众人面前。A. atmosphere气氛；B. profession职业；C. situation情况；D. institute机构。根据后文“where he had to speak in front of others regularly”可知，此处
98、是对他职业的描述，所以空处需用名词profession。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weakness弱点；B. symptom症状；C. strength优点； D. disadvantage缺点。根据前文“Andrew Becroft, who had a severe stutter (口吃) as a child. ”可知，因为克罗夫特小时候有口吃，所以在别人面前发言，等于把自己的弱点暴露了。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果他不努力提高自己的说话能力，他的生活和职业前景就会受到很大的限制。A. put forward提出；B. take
99、n up占据； C. made out辨认，理解；D. worked on致力于，从事。根据前文描述可知，因为克罗夫特现在能做演讲，所以此处表示他努力提高了自己的说话能力。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frightening使害怕；B. disappointing使失望；C. restricting限制； D. threatening威胁。因为克罗夫特现在能做演讲，由此可知，此处表示他摆脱自己弱点对自己的限制。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有更多这样的例子。A. examples例子；B. incidents事件；C. disabilities残疾；D
100、. possibilities可能。根据后文Brett Eastburn和Ringo Starr等人的故事可知，此处作者在列举更多的例子。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：披头士乐队鼓手Ringo Starr出身贫寒。A. resulted from原因是；B. came from来自； C. heard from收到来信；D. suffered from遭受。根据空后“a very poor background. ”可知，空处需用固定短语come from，表示出身贫寒。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小时候经常受到疾病的困扰，在医院里呆了很长时间。A. w
101、asted浪费；B. spent花费；C. devoted投身；D. afforded负担得起。根据前文“He was constantly troubled by illness as a child”可知，因为小时候经常生病，所以Ringo Starr花了很多时间在医院治疗。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Mark Inglis在一次登山事故中失去了膝盖以下的双腿，但后来他爬上了珠穆朗玛峰。A. lost失去； B. injured受伤；C. destroyed摧毁；D. broke打破。根据后文“in a mountaineering accident”可知，因为遇到登山
102、事故，所以此处表示Mark Inglis失去了膝盖以下的双腿。故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的大多数人永远不会面对这些人所面临的挑战。A. just只是；B. still依然；C. thus因此；D. never从不。根据后文“Yet most of us will never achieve ”可知，此处需用副词never，表示我们中的大多数人永远不会面对这些人所面临的挑战。故选D。【55题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我们中的大多数人永远不会达到这些人所达到的高度，除非我们自己选择这样做。A. to the point达到某种程度（侧重指事情发展到某一地步）
103、；B. in the least一点也不；C. to the degree达到某种高度（侧重指取得的成就）；D. on the whole总的来说。根据后文“unless we choose to. ”和最后一句话可知，我们中的大多数人永远不会达到这些人所达到的高度，指他们摆脱生活中的限制所取得的非凡成就。故选C。第II卷第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever had the desire to try skydiving or bungee ju
104、mp off a bridge? Some find such adventurous activities quite attractive _56_ others avoid them like the deadly disease. Vida, a communication specialist from the Philippines who now lives in Beijing, is no doubt _57_ former. Having gone bungee jumping and ziplining, Vida clearly has a passion for th
105、ese adventurous activities. One of the _58_(scare) moments came from zorbing (太空球运动)an activity in which the participants are strapped (捆住) inside a large, plastic, inflatable ball and roll downhill. “One of my straps _59_ (fall) off mid-zorb so I was afraid Id get unstrapped and end up _60_(bounce)
106、 around a ball and banging into my friend who was also strapped inside. While there is _61_ (definite) fear in these activities, there is also an opportunity to gain a sort of independence and _62_(confident). For Sarah, a US native living in Beijing, her experience of bungee jumping at Victoria Fal
107、ls, Zambia, was incredibly rewarding. Unlike paragliding (滑翔伞运动) or skydiving, _63_ you may be partnered with an experienced professional, she has to do it all _64_ herself. “It required me to be brave enough _65_(get) up on that bridge and jump, without the help or assistance of anyone else, Sarah
108、said. Vida often thinks of the Helen Keller quote: “Life is either a daring adventure or nothing.” She added that “Id rather have an adventure than experience nothing.”【答案】56. while 57. the 58. scariest 59. fell 60. bouncing 61. definitely 62. confidence 63. where 64. by 65. to get【解析】这是一篇说明文。你有没有想过
109、在桥上尝试跳伞或蹦极？有些人觉得这样的冒险活动很有吸引力，而另一些人则会避开它们。文章主要介绍了维达和萨拉在从事冒险活动时的感受和体会。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：有些人觉得这样的冒险活动很有吸引力，而另一些人则会避开它们，比如致命的疾病。连接并列句，表示前后文对比，意为“然而”应用while。故填while。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：维达是一位来自菲律宾的沟通专家，现居北京，她无疑是前者。结合句意表示“前者”短语为the former。故填the。【58题详解】考查最高级。句意：最恐怖的时刻之一来自“太空球运动”参与者被绑在一个巨大的塑料充气球里，然后滚下山。修饰后文名词moments
110、 应用形容词scary，且此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。故填scariest。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的一根皮带在中途掉了下来，所以我很担心自己的皮带会被解开，最后绕着球弹跳，撞到我的朋友身上，他也被绑在里面。根据后文was可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一根皮带在中途掉了下来，所以我很担心自己的皮带会被解开，最后绕着球弹跳，撞到我的朋友身上，他也被绑在里面。结合语境表示“以而告终”可知短语为end up doing sth.。故填bouncing。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然在这些活动中肯定
111、存在恐惧，但也有机会获得某种独立性和信心。修饰整个句子应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然在这些活动中肯定存在恐惧，但也有机会获得某种独立性和信心。结合上文gain a sort of independence and可知应填名词confidence，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不像滑翔伞或跳伞需要有经验丰富的专业人士陪同，她必须独立完成。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词paragliding or skydiving，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
112、故填where。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：不像滑翔伞或跳伞需要有经验丰富的专业人士陪同，她必须独立完成。结合句意表示“独立”可知短语为by oneself。故填by。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉说：“这需要我足够勇敢，在没有其他人帮助的情况下，爬上桥跳下去。”结合句意表示“足以”可知短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to get。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信关心你最近的学习情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1、表示感谢；2、告知你劳逸结合准备高考的情况；3、期待明年暑假相见
113、。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear John,Thank you for your genuine concern! You cant imagine how excited I was when receiving your letter. Recently, Ive been working hard to get myself fully prepared for the approaching College Entrance Examinations. Accumulating, practicing and reflecting, I a
114、lways find myself absorbed in study. Also, a balanced diet and a 15-minute run every day have never failed to help refresh me for more challenges.I sincerely hope we can meet each other next Summer Vacation, as I miss you so much. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John写封
115、邮件，表示对他的感谢并告知他劳逸结合准备高考的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成进行时/现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、表示感谢；2、告知你劳逸结合准备高考的情况；3、期待明年暑假相见。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Thank you for；working hard； get myself fully prepared for； find myself absorbed in study；balanced diet； have never failed to do第三步：
116、连词成句1.Thank you for your genuine concern!2.Recently, Ive been working hard to get myself fully prepared for the approaching College Entrance Examinations.3.I always find myself absorbed in study. 4.Also, a balanced diet and a 15-minute run every day have never failed to help refresh me for more chal
117、lenges.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Recently ,Also, First of all, And then, Finally（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Also3.表转折对比：However, On the contrary, In spite of（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 You cant imagine how excited I was when receiving your lette
118、r. how引导的宾语从句高分句型2 I sincerely hope we can meet each other next Summer Vacation, as I miss you so much.运用as引导的原因状语从句，使用了更能彰显语言功底的复合句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a beautiful Sunday in early December Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother Lynn, were huddled in front
119、of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. Lets pick one out for Dads birthday. Mother suggested to her daughter. Riley nodded happily. She could even imagine how excited Dad would be when receiving such a big surprise, and maybe they would ride in the park together. Riley was
120、looking through the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town of St. Charles, Illinois, when a video link for Project Mobility caught their eye. Out of curiosity, she clicked on it. The short video told how Hal Honeyman, a Bike Rack Co-owner, had created an organization to provide specially e
121、ngineered bicycles to people with disabilities. It showed the happy faces of those who were now riding them-accident victims, injured soldiers, and children with disabilities, including Hals son, who had been born with cerebral palsy.There was silence for moments. Suddenly, there came Rileys determi
122、ned voice. Mom, Im going to buy such a bike for one of those kids. A bit surprised, Mother pulled Riley into her arms, and kissed her on the forehead. Sweetheart, it may be a big challenge for us! Mother said. But for a kid who cant walk, such a bike would be a marvelous Christmas present! Riley smi
123、led. Two days later, Riley ran into the kitchen just like a gust of wind, and cheerfully showed her mother a letter she had written asking for donations. “I think its amazing that there are such special bikes for kids who cant walk,” the letter said, “I saw on the Net how happy a boy was when he got
124、 one. Im writing to ask for your help.Mother was deeply touched by her daughters effort, but doubts quickly occurred. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4,000.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:“Riley co
125、uld never raise the money.” Mother thought to herself.Paragraph 2: Riley finally raised more than $12,000, enough to pay for three bikes.【答案】Paragraph 1:“Riley could never raise the money.”Mother thought to herself. However, gazing at the girls determined smile, Mother crouched down and stroked her
126、head, announcing, “Lets have a try!” Engulfed by a ripple of excitement, Riley couldnt even wait to take action. With mothers help, the letters finally went out to 75 relatives and friends. That night, Riley prayed hopefully, and she even dreamed riding with the happy boy. Her prayer answered, check
127、s and cash began arriving the next day. Then word got around about Rileys campaign, and as Christmas neared, more and more donations rolled in.Paragraph 2:Riley finally raised more than $12,000, enough to pay for three bikes. Excitedly, she called Project Mobility and everything went as expected. On
128、 Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and delivered the bicycles to three of the lucky kids. Snowflakes dancing in the air, this special Christmas present brought bright smiles to the kids faces, warming up everyone present. “This is the best Christmas I have ever had.” said Riley, ready to ke
129、ep her campaign going every holiday season. “I want those kids to feel the wind in their faces on the bike,” she smiled.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的Riley Christensen和妈妈在网上给爸爸挑生日礼物时，看到了一个为残疾人提供特殊设计自行车的组织，于是Riley决定给那些残疾儿童也买一辆这样的自行车，并且写了募捐信，这让妈妈感动，但是也担忧四千美元的自行车钱，Riley无法筹集到。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈心里想：Riley
130、永远筹不到这笔钱。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈是如何帮助Riley筹集资金的。由第二段首句内容“Riley最终筹集了超过12000美元，足够买三辆自行车了。”可知，第二段可描写Riley钱筹到后，如何买自行车送给其他孩子的。2.续写线索：妈妈帮助妈妈寄信给亲戚朋友捐款涌来买三辆自行车送给三个孩子Riley感悟3.词汇激活行为类消息传开：get around/ word spread送给某人某物：deliver sth. to sb./ present sth. to sb./ send sth. to sb. 继续：keep sth. going/ continue情绪类激动：excitement / thrill快乐：happy / pleased/ delighted【点睛】高分句型1 However, gazing at the girls determined smile, Mother crouched down and stroked her head, announcing, “Lets have a try!” (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 This is the best Christmas I have ever had. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)